風

See also: 风 and 虱

風 U+98A8, 風 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98A8 ← 颧 [U+98A7] CJK Unified Ideographs 颩 → [U+98A9]

⾵ U+2FB5, ⾵ KANGXI RADICAL WIND ← ⾴ [U+2FB4] Kangxi Radicals ⾶ → [U+2FB6]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

風 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹中戈 (HNHLI) or 竹弓一中戈 (HNMLI), four-corner 7721₀, composition ⿵𠘨䖝)

Derived characters

• Appendix:Chinese radical/風
• 偑, 𭂖, 𠷕, 堸, 㜄, 𡺤, 𢞁, 𢱚, 渢, 猦, 𨺢, 𣈼, 楓(枫), 煈, 𤧑, 碸, 𦂱, 䑺, 𧍯, 𣽝, 諷(讽), 𨐦, 𩹥, 𬷣, 𪋖, 𪕴
• 𩖰, 嵐(岚), 葻, 𬕜, 檒, 𩄏, 瘋(疯), 闏, 𣄖, 𬬣

Descendants

• 风 (Simplified Chinese)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1411, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43756
• Dae Jaweon: page 1930, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4480, character 1
• Unihan data for U+98A8

Chinese

trad.		風
simp.		风
alternative forms		凨 凬 𠙈 𠙄 𠙊 凨 凬 𠙈 𠙄 𠙊 凮 𠙗 飌 𩙣 𠂡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 風
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)		Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Qin slip script	Ancient script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嵐	*b·ruːm
葻	*b·uːm
釩	*pʰomʔ
汎	*pʰoms, *bum
凡	*bom
帆	*bom, *boms
颿	*bom, *boms
軓	*bomʔ
梵	*bloms, *bum
芃	*boːŋ, *bum
風	*plum, *plums
飌	*plum
楓	*plum
猦	*plum
偑	*plum
檒	*plum
瘋	*plum
諷	*plums
堸	*blum
渢	*blum
鳳	*bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *plum, *plums): phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) + semantic 虫 (“insects”); the point inside 凡 is still visible above the insect, hence this component appears as 䖝. Ancient Chinese people thought that insects appear with wind. (Insects refer to any kind of animal, such as tigers (大蟲)).

In the oracle bone script, the character 鳳 (OC *bums, “male fenghuang”) was phonetically borrowed to represent 風 (OC *plum, *plums). The right part of the bronze inscription of the character consists of phonetic 凡 (OC *bom) at the top, and three parts depicting the fur on the tail of the male fenghuang at the bottom. Subsequent forms of 風 are based on the right part of its bronze inscription, with two of the three threads of "fur" removed for simplification. The 虫 in the Chu script and Qin script of 風 was likely a result of further simplification of the "fur". Shuowen misinterpreted the character 風 by associating it with insects. (Li, 2012)

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT). Velar nasal final -ŋ, restored later in Middle Chinese (Schuessler, 2007), is preserved in cognates like Proto-Central Naga *m-puŋ, Jingpho mabung, nbung, Drung nvmbeung.

Pronunciations 1, 2, and 3 are all cognates; with both 2 and 3 evolving from *prəm-s, exoactive (with causative suffix -s) of *prəm (Schuessler, 2007). It is unclear how Old Chinese *prəm is related to Tibetan རླུང (rlung) and Proto-Tai *C̬.lɯmᴬ.

Korean 바람 (baram) may have been borrowed from Chinese (Zhao, 2007). The Chinese word has a wide range of extended meanings, and interestingly many of these have exact parallels in the Korean item. Compare Chinese 風流 and 風騷 with Korean 바람둥이 (baramdung'i).

Cognate with:

• 飛廉 (OC *pɯl ɡ·rem, “wind god”)
• 蜚蠊 (OC *pɯlʔ/bɯls ɡ·rem, “cockroach”) (note the preservation of the -r- infix in Old Chinese through disyllabification, also 嵐 (OC *b·ruːm), 葻 (OC *b·uːm))
• 瘋 (OC *plum, “mad, insane”)
• 諷 (OC *plums, “to mock, to advise”)
• 帆 (OC *bom, *boms, “sail”)

The development from Old Chinese to Middle Chinese was irregular, driven by dissimilation of the initial and coda bilabial consonants.

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fong¹

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): fěng

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): fèn

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фын (fɨn, I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung¹

  (Dongguan, Jyutping++): fung¹

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung¹

  (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): fung¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): fung¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fûng

  (Hailu, HRS): fung^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fung¹

  (Changting, Changting Pinyin): fong¹

• Jin (Wiktionary): feng¹
• Northern Min (KCR): hó̤ng
• Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): buei¹ / buinn¹ / horng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong / hoang / png / puiⁿ

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ / hong¹

  (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): huang¹ / hong¹

• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): foeng¹
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ¹fon / ¹hon
  • (Jinhua): ¹fon
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong¹

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): heng¹

  (Hengyang, Wiktionary): heng¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fong
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹
    • Yale: fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (風兒 / 风儿)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fēngr
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fongr
    • Wade–Giles: fêng¹-ʼrh
    • Yale: fēngr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengl
    • Palladius: фэнр (fɛnr)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: fong¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fung
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /foŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: fěng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²¹/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: fèn
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): fen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fə̃³¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фын (fɨn, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fəŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung¹
    • Yale: fūng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Dongguan, Guancheng)
    • Jyutping++: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²¹³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fuung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵŋ³³/
  • (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
    • Jyutping++: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuŋ⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵³/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fung¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Changting)
    • Changting Pinyin: fong¹
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ³³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: feng¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: buei¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: boiⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puei⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: buinn¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pũĩ⁵⁴⁴/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/

Note:

• buei1/buinn1 - vernacular;
• horng1 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangpu, Changtai, Longyan, General Taiwanese, Magong, Singapore, Penang, Klang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
    • Tâi-lô: hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Yongchun, Changtai, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Penang, Klang): /hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangpu): /hɔŋ⁵⁵/
    • IPA (Longyan): /hoŋ³³⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Yongchun, Kinmen, Philippines, Klang)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoang
    • Tâi-lô: huang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoafng
    • IPA (Yongchun, Kinmen): /huaŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Hui'an, Philippines, Klang): /huaŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
    • Tâi-lô: png
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: puiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: puinn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvuy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /puĩ⁴⁴/

Note:

• hoang - vernacular;
• hong - literary;
• png/puiⁿ - in 風時雨 / 风时雨 and some other compounds.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: huang¹ / hong¹
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / hong
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³/, /hoŋ³³/

Note:

• huang1 - vernacular;
• hong1 - literary.

• (Leizhou)
  • Leizhou Pinyin: huang¹ / hong¹
  • Sinological IPA: /huaŋ³⁵/, /hɔŋ³⁵/

Note:

• huang1 - vernacular;
• hong1 - literary.

• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: foeng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /føŋ⁵³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Suzhou, Kunshan, Yixing, Changzhou, Jingjiang, Jiaxing, Tongxiang, Haining, Haiyan, Deqing, Hangzhou, Xiaoshan, Shaoxing, Cixi, Ningbo, Zhoushan)
    • Wugniu: ¹fon
    • MiniDict: fon^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fon
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiading): /foŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /ɸoŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /foŋ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /foŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kunshan): /foŋ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Yixing): /foŋ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /foŋ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Jingjiang): /foŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /foŋ⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Tongxiang): /fõ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Haining): /fõ⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Haiyan): /fõ⁵¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Deqing): /foŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /foŋ³³⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiaoshan): /foŋ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /foŋ⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Cixi): /foŋ³²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /foŋ⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /foŋ⁵³/
  • (Northern: Chuansha)
    • Wugniu: ¹hon
    • Sinological IPA (Chuansha): /hoŋ⁵³/
  • (Jinhua)
    • Wugniu: ¹fon
    • Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /foŋ³³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: hong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /xʊŋ³³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /xən³³/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: heng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Hengyang)
    • Wiktionary: heng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤŋ⁴⁴⁵/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 風
Mandarin	Beijing	/fəŋ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/fəŋ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/fəŋ²¹/
	Jinan	/fəŋ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/fəŋ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/fəŋ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/fəŋ²¹/
	Xining	/fə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/fəŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/fə̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/fɤŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/foŋ⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/foŋ⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/foŋ⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/foŋ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/fən³¹/
	Hefei	/fəŋ²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/fəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/xuŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/fə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/foŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/foŋ⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/foŋ³³/
	Wenzhou	/hoŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/fʌ̃³¹/
	Tunxi	/fan¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/xoŋ³³/
	Xiangtan	/ɸən³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/fuŋ⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/fuŋ⁴⁴/
	Taoyuan	/fuŋ²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/foŋ⁵³/
	Nanning	/fuŋ⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/fuŋ⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hɔŋ⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/huŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xɔŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hoŋ³³/ /huaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/foŋ²³/ /huaŋ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwng

Rime
Character	風
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方戎切
Baxter	pjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm/

  (Zhengzhang): /*plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	風
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*prəm/
English	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	風
Reading #	1/2
No.	2921
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	風
Old Chinese	/*plum/

Definitions

風

1. wind (Classifier: 陣／阵 m; 股 m)

   風雨／风雨  ―  fēngyǔ  ―  wind and rain; hardships

   狂風／狂风  ―  kuángfēng  ―  gale

   外面風很大／外面风很大  ―  wàimiàn fēng hěn dà  ―  It's very windy outside.

   • 蘀兮蘀兮，風其吹女。叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     萚兮萚兮，风其吹女。叔兮伯兮，倡予和女。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Tuò xī tuò xī, fēng qí chuī nǚ. Shū xī bó xī, chàng yǔ hé nǚ. [Pinyin]

     Ye withered leaves! Ye withered leaves! How the wind is blowing you away! O ye uncles, Give us the first note, and we will join in with you.

2. to air-dry
3. (in compounds) air-dried

   風雞／风鸡  ―  fēngjī  ―  air-dried chicken

4. general mood; custom

   風俗／风俗  ―  fēngsú  ―  customs

   歪風／歪风  ―  wāifēng  ―  unhealthy trend

   • 天子省風以作樂，器以鐘之，輿以行之。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     天子省风以作乐，器以钟之，舆以行之。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Tiānzǐ xǐnɡfēng yǐ zuòyuè, qì yǐ zhōng zhī, yú yǐ xíng zhī. [Pinyin]

     The son of Heaven examines the manners [of the people], to guide him in making his music. In his instruments he collects the notes, and by those notes the music goes forth.

5. demeanour

   風範／风范  ―  fēngfàn  ―  manner

   風度／风度  ―  fēngdù  ―  elegance

   • 故聞伯夷之風者，頑夫廉，懦夫有立志。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
     故闻伯夷之风者，顽夫廉，懦夫有立志。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Gù wén Bóyí zhī fēng zhě, wánfū lián, nuòfū yǒu lìzhì. [Pinyin]

     Therefore when men now hear the character of Bo Yi, the corrupt become pure, and the weak acquire determination.

6. cultivation; moralisation

   風教／风教  ―  fēngjiào  ―  cultivation

   • 王曰：「嗚呼！說，四海之內，咸仰朕德，時乃風。股肱惟人，良臣惟聖。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     王曰：「呜呼！说，四海之内，咸仰朕德，时乃风。股肱惟人，良臣惟圣。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Forged Old Text of the Book of Documents, circa 3^rd – 4^th century CE

     Wáng yuē: “Wūhū! Shuō, sìhǎi zhī nèi, xián yǎng zhèn dé, shí nǎi fēng. Gǔgōng wéi rén, liáng chén wéi shèng.” [Pinyin]

     The king said, "Oh! Yue, that all within the four seas look up to my virtue is owing to you. As his legs and arms form the man, so does a good minister form the sage (king)."

7. style; manner

   風格／风格  ―  fēnggé  ―  style

   文風／文风  ―  wénfēng  ―  writing style

8. (in compounds) scene; scenery

   風景／风景  ―  fēngjǐng  ―  scenery

   風光／风光  ―  fēngguāng  ―  scenery

   風物／风物  ―  fēngwù  ―  scenery

9. news; information

   風聲／风声  ―  fēngshēng  ―  news

   通風報信／通风报信  ―  tōngfēngbàoxìn  ―  to secretly pass on information to others

   聞風而動／闻风而动  ―  wénfēng'érdòng  ―  to act at once on hearing the news

10. love; affection; to become sexually attracted; to copulate

    風月／风月  ―  fēngyuè  ―  romance

    風情／风情  ―  fēngqíng  ―  amorous feelings

    風馬牛不相及／风马牛不相及  ―  fēng mǎ niú bù xiàngjí  ―  irrelevant

    • 馬牛其風，臣妾逋逃，勿敢越逐，祗復之，我商賚汝。乃越逐不復，汝則有常刑！無敢寇攘，逾垣牆，竊馬牛，誘臣妾，汝則有常刑！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      马牛其风，臣妾逋逃，勿敢越逐，祗复之，我商赉汝。乃越逐不复，汝则有常刑！无敢寇攘，逾垣墙，窃马牛，诱臣妾，汝则有常刑！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

      From: The Book of Documents, circa 7^th – 4^th centuries BCE

      Mǎ niú qí fēng, chénqiè būtáo, wù gǎn yuè zhú, zhī fù zhī, wǒ shāng lài rǔ. Nǎi yuè zhú bù fù, rǔ zé yǒu chángxíng! Wúgǎn kòurǎng, yú yuánqiáng, qiè mǎ niú, yòu chénqiè, rǔ zé yǒu chángxíng! [Pinyin]

      When the horses or cattle are seeking one another, or when your followers, male or female, abscond, presume not to leave the ranks to pursue them. But let them be carefully returned. I will reward you (among the people) who return them according to their value. But if you leave your places to pursue them, or if you who find them do not restore them, you shall be dealt with according to the regular punishments. And let none of you presume to commit any robbery or detain any creature that comes in your way, to jump over enclosures and walls to steal (people's) horses or oxen, or to decoy away their servants or female attendants. If you do so, you shall be dealt with according to the regular punishments.

11. dissolute; promiscuous

    風流／风流  ―  fēngliú  ―  dissolute

    風騷／风骚  ―  fēngsāo  ―  flirtatious behaviour

12. ungrounded; baseless

    風言風語／风言风语  ―  fēngyánfēngyǔ  ―  slanderous gossip

13. one of the three sections of Shijing, consisting of ballads

    • 風有采蘩、采蘋，雅有行葦、泂酌，昭忠信也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
      风有采蘩、采苹，雅有行苇、泂酌，昭忠信也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]

      From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

      Fēng yǒu Cǎifán, Cǎipíng, yǎ yǒu Xíngwěi, Jiǒngzhuó, zhāo zhōngxìn yě. [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

14. (in general) folk song; ballad

    采風／采风  ―  cǎifēng  ―  to collect folk songs

15. (obsolete) Alternative form of 瘋 / 疯 (fēng, “mad; insane”)

    風病／风病  ―  fēngbìng  ―  psychiatric illness

    • 樵子聞言，仰天大笑道：「你原來是個風和尚。」行者道：「我不風啊，這是老實話。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
      樵子闻言，仰天大笑道：「你原来是个风和尚。」行者道：「我不风啊，这是老实话。」 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

      From: Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16^th century CE

      Qiáozǐ wén yán, yǎngtiān dàxiào dào: “Nǐ yuánlái shì ge fēng héshàng.” Xíngzhě dào: “Wǒ bù fēng a, zhè shì lǎoshí huà.” [Pinyin]

      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

16. (traditional Chinese medicine) one of the "Six Excesses" (六淫) that cause diseases in traditional Chinese medicine

    風寒／风寒  ―  fēnghán  ―  wind chill

    風濕／风湿  ―  fēngshī  ―  rheumatic

17. (traditional Chinese medicine) a type of diseases that are typically acute

    痛風／痛风  ―  tòngfēng  ―  gout

    中風／中风  ―  zhòngfēng  ―  stroke

18. (Cantonese) rumour
19. (Cantonese) Short for 颱風／台风 (“typhoon”). (Classifier: 個／个 c; 隻／只 c)
20. (Hokkien) minty
21. (Philippine Hokkien) spicy
22. (Magong Hokkien) fuel gas; gas
23. a surname, Feng or Fung

Synonyms

• (wind): (literary) 風禽／风禽 (fēngqín)

Dialectal synonyms of 風 (“wind”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		風
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		風
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	風
	Taiwan	風
	Chengde	風
	Ulanhot	風
	Tongliao	風
	Chifeng	風
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	風
	Heihe	風
	Qiqihar	風
	Harbin	風
	Jiamusi	風
	Baicheng	風
	Changchun	風
	Tonghua	風
	Shenyang	風
	Jinzhou	風
	Malaysia	風
	Singapore	風
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	風
	Tangshan	風
	Cangzhou	風
	Xianxian (Xiaoying)	風
	Baoding	風
	Shijiazhuang	風
	Lijin	風
	Jinan	風
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	風
	Dandong	風
	Yantai	風
	Yantai (Muping)	風
	Qingdao	風
	Zhucheng	風
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	風
	Lingbao	風
	Jining	風
	Wanrong	風
	Linfen	風
	Shangqiu	風
	Yuanyang	風
	Zhengzhou	風
	Xinyang	風
	Baihe	風
	Xi'an	風
	Dingbian	風
	Baoji	風
	Tianshui	風
	Hezuo	風
	Xining	風
	Xuzhou	風
	Fuyang	風
	Qimen (Anling; Junhua)	風
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	風
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	風
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	風
	Bayanhot	風
	Lanzhou	風
	Dunhuang	風
	Wuwei	風
	Wuwei (Zhangyi)	風
	Tianzhu	風
	Hami	風
	Ürümqi	風
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	風
	Nanchong	風
	Nanbu	風
	Dazhou	風
	Hanyuan	風
	Xichang	風
	Zigong	風
	Muli	風
	Chongqing	風
	Wuhan	風, 八面威
	Yichang	風
	Xiangyang	風
	Tianmen	風
	Guiyang	風
	Zunyi	風
	Bijie	風
	Liping	風
	Zhaotong	風
	Dali	風
	Kunming	風
	Mengzi	風
	Guilin	風
	Liuzhou	風
	Nanning (Wuming)	風
	Jishou	風
	Changde	風
	Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine)	風
	Hanzhong	風
	Dagudi (Maliba)	風
	Reshuitang (Longling)	風
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	風
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	風
	Oudomxay	風
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	風
	Yangzhou	風
	Lianyungang	風
	Lianshui	風
	Nantong	風
	Anqing	風
	Zongyang	風
	Wuhu	風
	Hefei	風
	Hong'an	風
	Jinhua (Shuiduiji)	風
Cantonese	Guangzhou	風
	Hong Kong	風
	Hong Kong (Sam Mun Tsai; Tanka)	風
	Macau	風
	Macau (Tanka)	風
	Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka)	風
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	風
	Taishan (Guanghai)	風
	Dongguan	風
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	風
	Yangjiang	風
	Nanning	風
	Nanning (Tanka)	風
	Wuzhou	風
	Wuzhou (Longxu)	風
	Rongxian	風
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	風
	Hepu (Shatian)	風
	Pingnan (Danzhu)	風
	Qinzhou	風
	Qinzhou (Changtan)	風
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	風
	Beihai	風
	Beihai (Nankang)	風
	Beihai (Yingpan)	風
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	風
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	風
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	風
	Chongzuo (Laituan)	風
	Fusui (Qujiu)	風
	Lingchuan (Yangjia)	風
	Danzhou	風
	Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	風
	Penang (Guangfu)	風
	Sarikei (Xinhui)	風
	Singapore (Guangfu)	風
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	風
	Móng Cái	風
	Mandalay (Taishan)	風
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	風
	Betong (Rongxian)	風
Gan	Nanchang	風
	Pengze	風
	Yanshan (Hekou)	風
	Lichuan	風
	Pingxiang	風
Hakka	Meixian	風
	Dabu	風
	Dabu (Xihe)	風
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	風
	Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)	風
	Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)	風
	Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)	風
	Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)	風
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	風
	Boluo (Bendihua)	風
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	風
	Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)	風
	Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)	風
	Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)	風
	Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)	風
	Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)	風
	Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)	風
	Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)	風
	Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)	風
	Jiexi	風
	Yudu	風
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	風
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	風
	Pingtung (Daluguan, Gaoshu; S. Sixian)	風
	Pingtung (Jiadong; S. Sixian)	風
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	風
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	風
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	風
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	風
	Hong Kong	風
	Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao)	風
	Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan)	風
	Luchuan (Wushi)	風
	Bobai (Shahe)	風
	Bobai (Longtan)	風
	Bobai (Lingping)	風
	Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian)	風
	Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang)	風
	Xingye (Gaofeng)	風
	Rongxian (Xiandi)	風
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	風
	Lipu (Shuangduitun)	風
	Pingle (Tong'an)	風
	Yangshuo (Jinbao)	風
	Guidong	風
	Sabah (Huiyang)	風
	Kuala Lumpur (Huiyang)	風
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	風
	Pontianak (Meixian)	風
	Bangkok (Meixian)	風
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	風
Huizhou	Jixi	風
	Shexian	風
	Shexian (Xianggao)	風
	Shexian (Daguyun)	風
	Shexian (Sanyang)	風
	Huangshan (Tunxi)	風
	Qimen (Anling; Minhua)	風
	Fuliang	風
Jin	Taiyuan	風
	Pingyao	風
	Yangyuan	風
	Datong	風
	Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou)	風
	Xinzhou	風
	Lüliang (Lishi)	風
	Changzhi	風
	Taibus (Baochang)	風
	Linhe	風
	Jining	風
	Hohhot	風
	Baotou	風
	Dongsheng	風
	Haibowan	風
	Erenhot	風
	Pingshan	風
	Zhangjiakou	風
	Handan	風
	Anyang	風
	Linzhou	風
	Suide	風
Jiuxing Yumin	Lanxi	風
Northern Min	Jian'ou	風
	Pucheng (Shibei)	風
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	風
	Fuqing	風
	Shouning	風
	Longyou (Lingshan)	風
Southern Min	Xiamen	風
	Quanzhou	風
	Jinjiang	風
	Zhangzhou	風
	Tainan	風
	Penang (Hokkien)	風
	Singapore (Hokkien)	風
	Manila (Hokkien)	風
	Medan (Hokkien)	風
	Datian	風
	Datian (Guangping)	風
	Youxi (Jiemian, Banmian)	風
	Xiapu (Sansha)	風
	Puxian (Fuye, Xiuyu)	風
	Pingnan (Pingtian)	風
	Pingnan (Sijie)	風
	Guiping (Xiaowen)	風
	Guiping (Dongsheng)	風
	Guilin (Biyange)	風
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	風
	Lechang (Tatou)	風
	Yingde (Yuzui)	風
	Yunan (Liantan)	風
	Heyuan (Nijin)	風
	Wenling (Ruoshan & Shitang)	風
	Chaozhou	風
	Shantou	風
	Shantou (Chenghai)	風
	Jieyang	風
	Hong Kong (Yuen Chau Tsai)	風
	Bangkok (Teochew)	風
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	風
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	風
	Singapore (Teochew)	風
	Pontianak (Teochew)	風
	Leizhou	風
	Wenchang	風
	Haikou	風
	Wanning	風
	Singapore (Hainanese)	風
Puxian Min	Putian	風, 風風
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	風
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	風
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	風
	Xianyou	風, 風風
	Xianyou (Fengting)	風
	Xianyou (Youyang)	風
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	風
	Binyang	風
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dongbianzhou)	風
	Guilin (Dabu)	風
	Guilin (Qianjing)	風
	Guilin (Wutong, Lingui)	風
	Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui)	風
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	風
	Lingchuan (Sanjie)	風
	Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)	風
	Quanzhou (Wenqiao)	風
Shehua	Ningde	風
	Fu'an	風
	Fuding	風
	Zhouning	風
	Xiapu	風
	Shouning	風
	Gutian	風
	Luoyuan	風
	Sanming	風
	Shunchang	風
	Hua'an	風
	Guixi (Zhangping)	風
	Yanshan (Taiyuan)	風
	Cangnan	風
	Jingning (Hexi)	風
	Lishui	風
	Longyou	風
	Chaozhou	風
	Fengshun	風
Waxiang	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	風
Wu	Shanghai	風
	Shanghai (Chongming)	風
	Suzhou	風
	Danyang	風
	Huzhou	風
	Anji	風
	Anji (Xiaofeng)	風
	Hangzhou	風
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	風
	Ningbo	風
	Ningbo (Yinzhou)	風
	Wenzhou	風
	Longyou	風
	Jinhua	風
Xiang	Changsha	風
	Xiangxiang	風
	Loudi	風
	Shuangfeng	風
	Hengyang	風
	Hengshan	風
	Hengshan (Baiguo)	風
	Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao)	風

• (spicy):

Dialectal synonyms of 辣 (“spicy”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		辛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		辣, 辛辣
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	辣
	Taiwan	辣
	Chifeng	辣
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	辣
	Harbin	辣
	Shenyang	辣
	Malaysia	辣
	Singapore	辣
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	辣
	Tangshan	辣
	Cangzhou	辣
	Baoding	辣
	Shijiazhuang	辣
	Jinan	辣
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	辣
	Qingdao	辣
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	麻
	Zhengzhou	辣
	Xi'an	辣
	Xining	辣
	Xuzhou	辣
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	辣
	Lanzhou	辣
	Ürümqi	辣
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	辣
	Chongqing	辣
	Wuhan	辣
	Guiyang	辣
	Kunming	辣
	Guilin	辣
	Liuzhou	辣
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	辣
	Yangzhou	辣
	Nantong	辣
	Hefei	辣
Cantonese	Guangzhou	辣
	Hong Kong	辣
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	辣
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	辣
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	辣
	Taishan	辣
	Dongguan	辣
	Yangjiang	辣
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	辣
	Singapore (Guangfu)	辣
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	辣
Gan	Nanchang	辣
	Lichuan	辣
	Pingxiang	辣
Hakka	Meixian	辣
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	辣
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	辣
	Wengyuan	辣
	Liannan	辣
	Jiexi	辣
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	辣
	Changting	辣
	Wuping (Yanqian)	辣
	Ninghua	辣
	Yudu	辣
	Ningdu	辣
	Tonggu (Sandu)	辣
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	辣
	Dayu	辣
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	辣
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	辣
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	辣
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	辣
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	辣
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	薟
	Hong Kong	辣
	Mengshan (Xihe)	辣
	Luchuan	辣
	Senai (Huiyang)	辣
Huizhou	Jixi	辣
	Shexian	辣
Jin	Taiyuan	辣
	Xinzhou	辣
	Linhe	辣
	Jining	辣
	Hohhot	辣
	Zhangjiakou	辣
	Handan	辣
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	辣
Southern Min	Xiamen	辣
	Quanzhou	辣
	Zhangzhou	辣
	Zhao'an	薟
	Dongshan	薟
	Taipei	薟
	Taipei (Wanhua)	薟
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	薟
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	薟
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	薟
	Kaohsiung	薟
	Yilan	薟
	Changhua (Lukang)	薟
	Taichung	薟
	Taichung (Wuqi)	薟
	Tainan	辣, 薟
	Taitung	薟
	Hsinchu	薟
	Kinmen	辣
	Penghu (Magong)	辣
	Penang (Hokkien)	薟, 辣
	Singapore (Hokkien)	薟, 辣
	Manila (Hokkien)	風, 辣
	Chaozhou	薟
	Shantou	薟
	Shantou (Chenghai)	薟
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	薟
	Jieyang	薟
	Haifeng	薟
	Bangkok (Teochew)	薟
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	薟
	Singapore (Teochew)	薟
	Pontianak (Teochew)	薟
	Wenchang	辣
	Haikou	辣
	Qionghai	辣
	Singapore (Hainanese)	辣
Puxian Min	Putian	辣
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	辣
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	辣
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	辣
	Xianyou	辣
	Xianyou (Fengting)	辣
	Xianyou (Youyang)	辣
Central Min	Yong'an	辣
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	辣
Shehua	Fu'an	辣
	Fuding	辣
	Luoyuan	辣
	Sanming	辣
	Shunchang	辣
	Hua'an	辣
	Guixi (Zhangping)	辣
	Cangnan	辣
	Jingning (Hexi)	辣
	Lishui	辣
	Longyou	辣
	Chaozhou	辣
	Fengshun	辣
Wu	Shanghai	辣
	Shanghai (Chongming)	辣
	Suzhou	辣
	Danyang	辣
	Hangzhou	辣
	Ningbo	辣
	Wenzhou	辣
	Jinhua	辣
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	辣農
Xiang	Changsha	辣
	Loudi	辣

• (typhoon):

Dialectal synonyms of 颱風 (“typhoon”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		颶, 颶風
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		颱風
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	颱風
	Taiwan	颱風
	Harbin	颱風
	Malaysia	颱風
	Singapore	颱風
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	颱風
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	颱風
Central Plains Mandarin	Xuzhou	颱風
	Qimen (Anling; Junhua)	颱風
Lanyin Mandarin	Lanzhou	颱風
	Ürümqi	颱風
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	颱風
	Wuhan	颱風
	Guilin	颱風
	Guilin (Lingui)	颱風
	Liuzhou	颱風
	Liuzhou (Luorong)	颱風
	Dagudi (Maliba)	颱風
	Reshuitang (Longling)	颱風
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	颱風
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	颱風
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	颱風
	Yangzhou	颱風
Mandarin	Nanping (Yanping)	風颱
Cantonese	Guangzhou	颱風, 風嚿 dated
	Hong Kong	颱風, 風
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	大風
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	風暴
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	大風, 風搓
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	風搓
	Macau	颱風
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	颱風
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	颱風
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	颱風
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	蛟仔過天
	Foshan	颱風
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	颱風
	Foshan (Shunde)	颱風
	Foshan (Sanshui)	颱風
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	風颶
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	風颱
	Zhongshan (Chongkoumen, Nanlang; Tanka)	風嚿
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	風颱
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	颱風
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	颱風
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	風姑
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	颱風
	Taishan	颱風
	Kaiping (Chikan)	颱風
	Enping (Niujiang)	颱風
	Heshan (Yayao)	颱風
	Dongguan	颱風
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	颱風
	Shenzhen (Dapeng)	颱風
	Nanning	颱風
	Guiping	颱風
	Guiping (Jintian)	颱風
	Guiping (Jiangkou)	颱風
	Guiping (Madong)	颱風
	Pingnan (Danzhu)	颱風
	Mengshan (Xihe)	颱風
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	颱風
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	颱風
	Baise	颱風
	Bobai	颱風
	Lingshan	颱風
	Pubei	颱風
	Qinzhou	颱風
	Beihai	颱風
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	期風
	Ningming	颱風
	Hengzhou	颱風
	Lingchuan (Yangjia)	颱風
	Sanya (Yanglan; Maihua)	颱風
	Penang (Guangfu)	颱風
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	颱風
	Móng Cái	颱風
Gan	Nanchang	颱風, 颶風 dated
	Pengze	颱風
	Lichuan	颱風
	Pingxiang	颱風
Hakka	Meixian	颱風, 風搓
	Xingning	颱風
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	風颱
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	颱風
	Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)	颱風
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	風搓
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	風颱
	Nanxiong (Zhuji)	颱風
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	颱風
	Jiexi	風搓
	Luhe	風搓
	Liancheng (Peitian)	颱風
	Yudu	㾭螺風
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	風搓
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	風搓
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	風搓
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	風搓
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	風搓, 颱風
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	颱風, 大風
	Hong Kong	風搓
	Bobai (Shahe)	颱風
	Bobai (Lingping)	颱風, 龍捲風
	Beiliu (Tang'an)	颱風
	Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang)	颱風
	Xingye (Gaofeng)	颱風
	Mashan (Pianlian)	颱風
	Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui)	颱風
	Guidong	颱風
	Sabah (Longchuan)	暴風
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	颱風
Huizhou	Jixi	颱風
	Qimen (Anling; Minhua)	颱風
Jin	Taiyuan	颱風
	Xinzhou	颱風
Northern Min	Jian'ou	風颱
	Jianyang	颱風
	Pucheng (Shibei)	颱風
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	風颱
	Fuzhou (Changle)	風颱
	Fuqing	風颱, 風災
	Yongtai	風颱
	Gutian	風颱
	Pingnan	風颱
	Fu'an	風颱
	Ningde	風颱
	Xiapu	風颱
	Zherong	風颱
	Shouning	風颱, 颱風
	Zhouning	風颱
	Fuding	風颱
	Matsu	風颱
Southern Min	Xiamen	風颱
	Quanzhou	風颱
	Jinjiang	風颱
	Anxi	颱風, 風颱
	Zhangzhou	風颱
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	風颱
	Zhangpu	風颱
	Taipei	風颱
	Kaohsiung	風颱
	Yilan	風颱
	Changhua (Lukang)	風颱
	Taichung	風颱
	Taichung (Wuqi)	風颱
	Tainan	風颱
	Taitung	風颱
	Hsinchu	風颱
	Penghu (Magong)	風颱
	Penang (Hokkien)	風颱
	Singapore (Hokkien)	風颱
	Manila (Hokkien)	風颱
	Datian	颱風
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	颱風
	Pingnan (Sijie)	颱風
	Guiping (Xiaowen)	颱風
	Guiping (Dongsheng)	颱風
	Pingle (Zhoutang)	颱風
	Lechang (Tatou)	颱風
	Renhua (Changshabei)	颱風
	Yingde (Yuzui)	風颱
	Yunan (Liantan)	風颱
	Yuhuan (Kanmen)	風颱
	Chaozhou	風颱
	Shantou	風颱
	Shantou (Chenghai)	風颱
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	風颱
	Jieyang	風颱
	Puning	風颱
	Lufeng	風颱
	Haifeng	風颱
	Bangkok (Teochew)	颱風, 風颱
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	風颱
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	風颱
	Singapore (Teochew)	風颱
	Pontianak (Teochew)	風颱
	Leizhou	風颱
	Wenchang	風颱
	Haikou	風颱
	Qionghai	風颱
Puxian Min	Putian	風颱
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	風颱, 颱風
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	風颱
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	颱風
	Xianyou	颱風
	Xianyou (Fengting)	風颱
	Xianyou (Youyang)	大風
Central Min	Yong'an	風颱
	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	颱風
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	風颱
	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	風颱
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	颱風
	Nanning (Shajing)	颱風
	Binyang (Xinqiao)	颱風
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Chaoyang)	颱風
	Guilin (Zhuyuan)	颱風
	Guilin (Liutang, Lingui)	颱風
	Lingchuan (Sanjie)	颱風
	Lingchuan (Gaoqiao)	颱風
	Lingchuan (Tanxia)	颱風
	Lingchuan (Shuangzhou)	颱風
	Yangshuo (Jima)	颱風
Shehua	Cangnan	風災
	Jingning (Hexi)	大風
	Lishui	龍風
	Longyou	龍風
	Hangzhou (Lin'an)	颱風
Wu	Shanghai	颱風, 風潮 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	颱風
	Suzhou	颱風
	Suzhou (Wujiang)	颱風
	Danyang	颱風, 悶子風
	Hangzhou	颱風
	Hangzhou (Fuyang)	龍風
	Ningbo	風水, 颱風, 風颱 dated
	Linhai	風颸
	Yuhuan (Damaiyu)	風颸
	Yuhuan (Chumen)	颱風
	Wenzhou	風颸, 風水
	Jinhua	颱風
Xiang	Changsha	颱風
	Xiangxiang (Meiqiao)	颱風
	Quanzhou	颱風
	Guanyang (Wenshi)	颱風
	Qinglong (Changliu Laba Miao)	颱風

• (fuel gas): 瓦斯 (wǎsī)

Compounds

• 一帆風順 / 一帆风顺 (yīfānfēngshùn)
• 下風 / 下风 (xiàfēng)
• 上風 / 上风 (shàngfēng)
• 世風 / 世风 (shìfēng)
• 中風 / 中风 (zhòngfēng)
• 作風 / 作风 (zuòfēng)
• 信風 / 信风 (xìnfēng)
• 傷風 / 伤风 (shāngfēng)
• 光風 / 光风
• 兜風 / 兜风 (dōufēng)
• 八風 / 八风 (bāfēng)
• 冒風 / 冒风
• 冬風 / 冬风
• 冷風 / 冷风 (lěngfēng)
• 凌風
• 凱風 / 凯风 (kǎifēng)
• 刁風 / 刁风
• 刮風 / 刮风 (guāfēng)
• 剛風 / 刚风
• 勁風 / 劲风
• 北風 / 北风 (běifēng)
• 匪風 / 匪风
• 協風 / 协风
• 南風 / 南风 (nánfēng)
• 厲風 / 厉风 (lìfēng)
• 反風 / 反风 (fǎnfēng)
• 口風 / 口风 (kǒufēng)
• 可風 / 可风
• 古風 / 古风 (gǔfēng)
• 向風 / 向风
• 吹風 / 吹风 (chuīfēng)
• 和風 / 和风 (héfēng)
• 商風 / 商风 (shāngfēng)
• 喉風 / 喉风
• 喝風 / 喝风
• 囂風 / 嚣风
• 回風 / 回风
• 國風 / 国风 (guófēng)
• 團風 / 团风 (Tuánfēng)
• 土風 / 土风 (tǔfēng)
• 培風 / 培风
• 大風 / 大风 (dàfēng)
• 失風 / 失风
• 妖風 / 妖风 (yāofēng)
• 威風 / 威风 (wēifēng)
• 季風 / 季风 (jìfēng)
• 學風 / 学风 (xuéfēng)
• 宗風 / 宗风
• 家風 / 家风 (jiāfēng)
• 寒風 / 寒风 (hánfēng)
• 屏風 / 屏风 (píngfēng)
• 山風 / 山风 (shānfēng)
• 希風 / 希风
• 常風 / 常风 (chángfēng)
• 幼風 / 幼风
• 徐風 / 徐风
• 御風 / 御风
• 從風 / 从风
• 微風 / 微风 (wēifēng)
• 德風 / 德风
• 心風 / 心风
• 恆風 / 恒风
• 惠風 / 惠风 (huìfēng)
• 悲風 / 悲风
• 惡風 / 恶风
• 成風 / 成风 (chéngfēng)
• 手風 / 手风
• 扶風 / 扶风 (fúfēng)
• 把風 / 把风 (bǎfēng)
• 拉風 / 拉风 (lāfēng)
• 招風 / 招风 (zhāofēng)
• 披風 / 披风 (pīfēng)
• 接風 / 接风 (jiēfēng)
• 揚風 / 扬风
• 搏風 / 搏风
• 搐風 / 搐风
• 搖風 / 摇风
• 搧風 / 搧风 (shānfēng)
• 搬風 / 搬风
• 搶風 / 抢风 (qiāngfēng)
• 摶風 / 抟风
• 撇風 / 撇风
• 撮風 / 撮风
• 擋風 / 挡风 (dǎngfēng)
• 放風 / 放风 (fàngfēng)
• 政風 / 政风 (zhèngfēng)
• 整風 / 整风 (zhěngfēng)
• 文風 / 文风 (wénfēng)
• 旋風 / 旋风 (xuànfēng)
• 春風 / 春风 (chūnfēng)
• 星風 / 星风 (xīngfēng)
• 晚風 / 晚风 (wǎnfēng)
• 晨風 / 晨风 (chénfēng)
• 景風 / 景风
• 暄風 / 暄风
• 暖風 / 暖风
• 暴風 / 暴风 (bàofēng)
• 曉風 / 晓风
• 朔風 / 朔风 (shuòfēng)
• 望風 / 望风 (wàngfēng)
• 松風 / 松风
• 東風 / 东风 (dōngfēng)
• 校風 / 校风 (xiàofēng)
• 條風 / 条风
• 梅風 / 梅风
• 樹大招風 / 树大招风 (shùdàzhāofēng)
• 歐風 / 欧风
• 正風 / 正风 (zhèngfēng)
• 歪風 / 歪风 (wāifēng)
• 民風 / 民风 (mínfēng)
• 油風 / 油风
• 泠風 / 泠风
• 流風 / 流风
• 海風 / 海风 (hǎifēng)
• 淳風 / 淳风
• 涼風 / 凉风 (liángfēng)
• 清風 / 清风 (qīngfēng)
• 淫風 / 淫风 (yínfēng)
• 淒風 / 凄风
• 湯風 / 汤风
• 漲風 / 涨风
• 漏風 / 漏风 (lòufēng)
• 瀑風 / 瀑风
• 烈風 / 烈风 (lièfēng)
• 焚風 / 焚风 (fénfēng)
• 熏風 (xūnfēng)
• 熛風 / 熛风
• 爭風 / 争风
• 牌風 / 牌风
• 牙風 / 牙风
• 狂風 / 狂风 (kuángfēng)
• 狂風暴雨 / 狂风暴雨 (kuángfēngbàoyǔ)
• 狂風驟雨 / 狂风骤雨 (kuángfēngzhòuyǔ)
• 玄風 / 玄风
• 男風 / 男风 (nánfēng)
• 畫風 / 画风 (huàfēng)
• 疾風 / 疾风 (jífēng)
• 痛風 / 痛风 (tòngfēng)
• 瘢風 / 瘢风
• 發風 / 发风
• 盪風 / 荡风
• 盲風 / 盲风 (mángfēng)
• 省風 / 省风
• 相風 / 相风
• 看風 / 看风
• 眇風 / 眇风
• 知風 / 知风
• 祛風 / 祛风
• 秋風 / 秋风 (qiūfēng)
• 穀風 / 谷风 (gǔfēng)
• 窩風 / 窝风
• 素風 / 素风
• 終風 / 终风 (zhōngfēng)
• 結風 / 结风
• 綑風 / 捆风
• 緒風 / 绪风
• 罡風 / 罡风 (gāngfēng)
• 義風 / 义风
• 翾風 / 翾风
• 聞風 / 闻风
• 肝風 / 肝风
• 胡風 / 胡风
• 腥風 / 腥风
• 膨風 / 膨风
• 臍風 / 脐风
• 臨風 / 临风
• 臺風 / 台风 (táifēng)
• 興風 / 兴风
• 芳風 / 芳风
• 英風 / 英风
• 著風 / 著风
• 薰風 / 薰风 (xūnfēng)
• 蘋風 / 𬞟风
• 衝風 / 冲风
• 西風 / 西风 (xīfēng)
• 見風 / 见风
• 觀風 / 观风
• 詩風 / 诗风 (shīfēng)
• 話風 / 话风 (huàfēng)
• 變風 / 变风
• 谷風 / 谷风 (gǔfēng)
• 豳風 / 豳风
• 賭風 / 赌风
• 贔風 / 赑风
• 走風 / 走风 (zǒufēng)
• 起風 / 起风 (qǐfēng)
• 跳風 / 跳风
• 輕風 / 轻风 (qīngfēng)
• 轉風 / 转风
• 巡風 / 巡风 (xúnfēng)
• 迅風 / 迅风
• 迎風 / 迎风 (yíngfēng)
• 逆風 / 逆风 (nìfēng)
• 迴風 / 回风
• 透風 / 透风 (tòufēng)
• 通風 / 通风 (tōngfēng)
• 通風報信 / 通风报信 (tōngfēngbàoxìn)
• 過風 / 过风
• 遮風擋雨 / 遮风挡雨 (zhēfēngdǎngyǔ)
• 遺風 / 遗风 (yífēng)
• 選風 / 选风
• 邶風 / 邶风
• 鄉風 / 乡风
• 采風 (cǎifēng)
• 金風 / 金风 (jīnfēng)
• 長風 / 长风 (chángfēng)
• 門風 / 门风 (ménfēng)
• 閃風 / 闪风
• 開風 / 开风
• 閬風 / 阆风
• 閶風 / 阊风 (chāngfēng)
• 闌風 / 阑风 (lánfēng)
• 關風 / 关风
• 防風 / 防风 (fángfēng)
• 防風林 / 防风林 (fángfēnglín)
• 陣風 / 阵风
• 陰風 / 阴风 (yīnfēng)
• 陸風 / 陆风 (lùfēng)
• 雄風 / 雄风 (xióngfēng)
• 雌風 / 雌风
• 露風 / 露风 (lòufēng)
• 頂風 / 顶风 (dǐngfēng)
• 順風 / 顺风 (shùnfēng)
• 頭風 / 头风
• 頹風 / 颓风
• 顛風 / 颠风
• 風不吹，樹不搖 / 风不吹，树不摇
• 風不怕，雨不怕 / 风不怕，雨不怕
• 風乾 / 风干 (fēnggān)
• 風人 / 风人
• 風什 / 风什
• 風伯 / 风伯
• 風信 / 风信
• 風俗 / 风俗 (fēngsú)
• 風候 / 风候
• 風傳 / 风传 (fēngchuán)
• 風儀 / 风仪
• 風光 / 风光
• 風兒 / 风儿
• 風刀霜劍 / 风刀霜剑
• 風剪 / 风剪
• 風力 / 风力 (fēnglì)
• 風動 / 风动
• 風勢 / 风势 (fēngshì)
• 風化 / 风化 (fēnghuà)
• 風厲 / 风厉
• 風口 / 风口 (fēngkǒu)
• 風向 / 风向 (fēngxiàng)
• 風后
• 風吹日曬 / 风吹日晒
• 風吹草動 / 风吹草动 (fēngchuīcǎodòng)
• 風吹雨打 / 风吹雨打 (fēngchuīyǔdǎ)
• 風味 / 风味 (fēngwèi)
• 風和日麗 / 风和日丽 (fēnghérìlì)
• 風圈 / 风圈 (fēngquān)
• 風團 / 风团 (fēngtuán)
• 風土 / 风土 (fēngtǔ)
• 風塵 / 风尘 (fēngchén)
• 風塵僕僕 / 风尘仆仆
• 風壓 / 风压
• 風姓 / 风姓
• 風姨 / 风姨
• 風姿 / 风姿 (fēngzī)
• 風子 / 风子
• 風字頭 / 风字头 (fēngzìtóu)
• 風害 / 风害 (fēnghài)
• 風家 / 风家
• 風寒 / 风寒 (fēnghán)
• 風尚 / 风尚 (fēngshàng)
• 風帆 / 风帆 (fēngfān)
• 風師 / 风师
• 風帽 / 风帽 (fēngmào)
• 風平浪靜 / 风平浪静 (fēngpínglàngjìng)
• 風度 / 风度 (fēngdù)
• 風從 / 风从
• 風快 / 风快
• 風息 / 风息
• 風情 / 风情 (fēngqíng)
• 風態 / 风态
• 風憲 / 风宪
• 風戽 / 风戽
• 風扇 / 风扇 (fēngshàn)
• 風措 / 风措
• 風捲殘雲 / 风卷残云
• 風擋 / 风挡 (fēngdǎng)
• 風操 / 风操
• 風教 / 风教
• 風斗
• 風日 / 风日
• 風景 / 风景 (fēngjǐng)
• 風景區 / 风景区 (fēngjǐngqū)
• 風景畫 / 风景画
• 風暴 / 风暴 (fēngbào)
• 風暴潮 / 风暴潮 (fēngbàocháo)
• 風月 / 风月 (fēngyuè)
• 風望 / 风望
• 風格 / 风格 (fēnggé)
• 風概 / 风概
• 風標 / 风标 (fēngbiāo)
• 風機 / 风机
• 風欠 / 风欠
• 風氣 / 风气 (fēngqì)
• 風水 / 风水
• 風汛 / 风汛
• 風沙 / 风沙 (fēngshā)
• 風波 / 风波
• 風洞 / 风洞 (fēngdòng)
• 風流 / 风流 (fēngliú)
• 風浪 / 风浪 (fēnglàng)
• 風浴 / 风浴
• 風清 / 风清 (fēngqīng)
• 風涼 / 风凉 (fēngliáng)
• 風涼話 / 风凉话 (fēngliánghuà)
• 風源 / 风源
• 風潮 / 风潮 (fēngcháo)
• 風潑 / 风泼
• 風濤 / 风涛
• 風火 / 风火 (fēnghuǒ)
• 風火牆 / 风火墙
• 風災 / 风灾 (fēngzāi)
• 風烈 / 风烈
• 風煙 / 风烟
• 風熱 / 风热
• 風燈 / 风灯 (fēngdēng)
• 風燭 / 风烛 (fēngzhú)
• 風爐 / 风炉
• 風物 / 风物 (fēngwù)
• 風牽 / 风牵
• 風狂雨驟 / 风狂雨骤 (fēngkuángyǔzhòu)
• 風猷 / 风猷
• 風球 / 风球 (fēngqiú)
• 風琴 / 风琴 (fēngqín)
• 風生水起 / 风生水起 (fēngshēngshuǐqǐ)
• 風病 / 风病
• 風疾 / 风疾
• 風疹 / 风疹 (fēngzhěn)
• 風痴 / 风痴 (fēngchī)
• 風痺 / 风痹
• 風療 / 风疗
• 風癱 / 风瘫 (fēngtān)
• 風發 / 风发 (fēngfā)
• 風省 / 风省
• 風眼 / 风眼 (fēngyǎn)
• 風磨 / 风磨
• 風神 / 风神 (fēngshén)
• 風穴 / 风穴 (fēngxué)
• 風笛 / 风笛 (fēngdí)
• 風節 / 风节
• 風箏 / 风筝
• 風箱 / 风箱 (fēngxiāng)
• 風範 / 风范 (fēngfàn)
• 風篷 / 风篷 (fēngpéng)
• 風簷 / 风檐
• 風紀 / 风纪 (fēngjì)
• 風級 / 风级
• 風羊 / 风羊
• 風義 / 风义
• 風習 / 风习 (fēngxí)
• 風耗 / 风耗
• 風聞 / 风闻 (fēngwén)
• 風聲 / 风声 (fēngshēng)
• 風肉 / 风肉 (fēngròu)
• 風能 / 风能 (fēngnéng)
• 風致 / 风致
• 風色 / 风色
• 風花雪月 / 风花雪月 (fēnghuāxuěyuè)
• 風草 / 风草
• 風華 / 风华 (fēnghuá)
• 風藥 / 风药
• 風虔 / 风虔
• 風蝕 / 风蚀 (fēngshí)
• 風蝶 / 风蝶
• 風行 / 风行 (fēngxíng)
• 風衣 / 风衣 (fēngyī)
• 風角 / 风角 (fēngjiǎo)
• 風言 / 风言
• 風評 / 风评 (fēngpíng)
• 風話 / 风话
• 風語 / 风语
• 風調 / 风调
• 風謠 / 风谣
• 風貌 / 风貌 (fēngmào)
• 風起 / 风起
• 風趣 / 风趣 (fēngqù)
• 風路 / 风路
• 風車 / 风车 (fēngchē)
• 風速 / 风速 (fēngsù)
• 風邁 / 风迈
• 風邪 / 风邪 (fēngxié)
• 風采 (fēngcǎi)
• 風量 / 风量
• 風鈴 / 风铃 (fēnglíng)
• 風鏟 / 风铲
• 風鏡 / 风镜 (fēngjìng)
• 風鐸 / 风铎
• 風鑒 / 风鉴
• 風門 / 风门 (fēngmén)
• 風阻 / 风阻 (fēngzǔ)
• 風障 / 风障
• 風險 / 风险 (fēngxiǎn)
• 風雅 / 风雅 (fēngyǎ)
• 風雞 / 风鸡
• 風雨 / 风雨 (fēngyǔ)
• 風雨同舟 / 风雨同舟 (fēngyǔtóngzhōu)
• 風雨如晦 / 风雨如晦 (fēngyǔrúhuì)
• 風雨如磐 / 风雨如磐
• 風雨飄搖 / 风雨飘摇 (fēngyǔpiāoyáo)
• 風雪 / 风雪 (fēngxuě)
• 風雲 / 风云 (fēngyún)
• 風雹 / 风雹
• 風雷 / 风雷 (fēngléi)
• 風霆 / 风霆
• 風霜 / 风霜 (fēngshuāng)
• 風霾 / 风霾
• 風靜 / 风静
• 風靡 / 风靡 (fēngmǐ)
• 風韻 / 风韵 (fēngyùn)
• 風響 / 风响
• 風領 / 风领
• 風頭 / 风头
• 風風火火 / 风风火火 (fēngfēnghuǒhuǒ)
• 風風雨雨 / 风风雨雨 (fēngfēngyǔyǔ)
• 風颱 / 风台
• 風飄 / 风飘
• 風餐露宿 / 风餐露宿 (fēngcānlùsù)
• 風馳 / 风驰
• 風馳電掣 / 风驰电掣 (fēngchídiànchè)
• 風騷 / 风骚 (fēngsāo)
• 風驅 / 风驱
• 風骨 / 风骨 (fēnggǔ)
• 風高 / 风高
• 風魔 / 风魔
• 風鳥 / 风鸟 (fēngniǎo)
• 風鶴 / 风鹤
• 風鼓 / 风鼓
• 颱風 / 台风 (táifēng)
• 颳風 / 刮风 (guāfēng)
• 颶風 / 飓风 (jùfēng)
• 飄風 / 飘风
• 飂風 / 𮨵风
• 飆風 / 飙风 (biāofēng)
• 飛風 / 飞风
• 餘風 / 余风
• 驅風 / 驱风
• 驚風 / 惊风 (jīngfēng)
• 高風 / 高风 (gāofēng)
• 鬥風 / 斗风
• 麗風 / 丽风 (lìfēng)
• 黃風 / 黄风
• 鼓風 / 鼓风

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (風):

• → Japanese: 風(ふう) (fū)
• → Korean: 풍(風) (pung)
• → Vietnamese: phong (風)

Others:

• →? Old Korean: (via Old Chinese) (Zhao, 2007)
  • Middle Korean: ᄇᆞᄅᆞᆷ (polom, “wind”)
    • Korean: 바람 (baram)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèng (feng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
    • Yale: fèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung³
    • Yale: fung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwngH

Rime
Character	風
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方鳳切
Baxter	pjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋH/
Li Rong	/piuŋH/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*plums/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	風
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwngH ›
Old Chinese	/*prəm-s/
English	blow; criticize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	風
Reading #	2/2
No.	2929
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*plums/
Notes	同諷見詩

Definitions

風

1. (obsolete) to blow; to fan
2. (obsolete) to influence; to reform a misguided person through persuasion

   風民／风民  ―  fèngmín  ―  to cultivate the masses

Compounds

• 春風風人 / 春风风人 (chūnfēngfèngrén)
• 風世 / 风世
• 風世勵俗 / 风世励俗
• 風動 / 风动
• 風化 / 风化 (fēnghuà)
• 風德 / 风德
• 風示 / 风示
• 風議 / 风议

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fěng, fèng (feng³, feng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˇ, ㄈㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fung³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fǒng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng³
    • Yale: fěng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feeng
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
    • Yale: fèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung³
    • Yale: fung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pjuwngH

Rime
Character	風
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方鳳切
Baxter	pjuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/piuŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwŋH/
Li Rong	/piuŋH/
Wang Li	/pĭuŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi̯uŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*plums/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	風
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwngH ›
Old Chinese	/*prəm-s/
English	blow; criticize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	風
Reading #	2/2
No.	2929
Phonetic component	凡
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*plums/
Notes	同諷見詩

Definitions

風

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 諷 / 讽 (fěng, “to criticize; to mock; to ridicule; to satire”)
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 諷 / 讽 (fěng, “to advise in mild tone and indirect manner”)

   風勸／风劝  ―  fěngquàn  ―  to advise

   風諭／风谕  ―  fěngyù  ―  to advise in mild tone

Compounds

• 風刺 / 风刺 (fěngcì)
• 風勵 / 风励
• 風勸 / 风劝
• 風厲 / 风厉
• 風告 / 风告
• 風指 / 风指
• 風曉 / 风晓
• 風示 / 风示
• 風規 / 风规
• 風諭 / 风谕 (fěngyù)
• 風諫 / 风谏 (fěngjiàn)

References

• “風”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04572

Japanese

Kanji

風

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

1. wind
2. custom, influence
3. transmission
4. satire
5. gossip
6. Alternative spelling of 諷 (fū): recite
7. appearance, form, style
8. taste, charm
9. poetry, folk song
10. illness, sickness
11. drooping

Readings

• Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō ^†)、ふう (fū, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)
• Kun: かぜ (kaze, 風, Jōyō)、かざ (kaza, 風, Jōyō ^†)、ち (chi, 風)、て (te, 風)、すがた (sugata, 風)、ならわし (narawashi, 風)、ふり (furi, 風)
• Nanori: か (ka)

Compounds

Compounds

• 東風(あゆ) (ayu)
• 東風(こち) (kochi)
• 南風(はえ) (hae)
• 風信子(ヒヤシンス) (hiyashinsu)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
風
かぜ Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
𭂬

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kansai.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) かぜ [kàzé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ka̠ze̞]

Noun

風(かぜ) • (kaze) 

1. wind (movement of air)

   涼(すず)しい風(かぜ)が吹(ふ)く。

   Suzushii kaze ga fuku.

   A cool wind blows.

2. airs
3. a style

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 風邪(かぜ) (kaze)
• 風(かざ)車(ぐるま) (kazaguruma)
• 風(かざ)見(み) (kazami)
• 秋風(あきかぜ) (akikaze)
• 追風(おいかぜ), 追(お)い風(かぜ) (oikaze)
• 神風(かみかぜ) (kamikaze)
• 北風(きたかぜ) (kitakaze)
• 西風(にしかぜ) (nishikaze)
• 南(みなみ)風(かぜ) (minamikaze)
• 東(ひがし)風(かぜ) (higashikaze)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
風
て Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Shift from Old Japanese 風 (​ti), modern chi, found in some compounds.

Affix

風(て) • (te) 

1. element in compounds related to wind

Derived terms

• 追(お)い風(て) (oite)
• 疾風(はやて) (hayate)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
風
ふう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
𭂬

/puː/ → /fuː/

From Middle Chinese 風 (MC pjuwng).

In Old Japanese, this kanji was used to transcribe the 借音 (shakuon) kana of ⟨pu⟩ and ⟨bu⟩ in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ふう [fúꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟ː]

Affix

風(ふう) • (fū) 

1. element in compounds related to wind

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 風(ふう)力(りょく) (fūryoku)
• 風(ふう)棘(きょく) (fūkyoku)
• 風(ふう)馬(ば)牛(ぎゅう) (fūbagyū)
• 風(ふう)圧(あつ) (fūatsu)
• 風(ふう)雲(うん) (fūun)
• 風(ふう)化(か) (fūka)
• 風(ふう)害(がい) (fūgai)
• 風(ふう)紀(き) (fūki)
• 風(ふう)景(けい) (fūkei)
• 風(ふう)月(げつ) (fūgetsu)
• 風(ふう)車(しゃ) (fūsha)
• 風(ふう)邪(じゃ) (fūja)
• 風(ふう)習(しゅう) (fūshū)
• 風(ふう)信(しん)子(し) (fūshinshi)
• 風(ふう)塵(じん) (fūjin)
• 風(ふう)雪(せつ) (fūsetsu)
• 風(ふう)船(せん) (fūsen)
• 風(ふう)俗(ぞく) (fūzoku)
• 風(ふう)袋(たい) (fūtai)
• 風(ふう)潮(せん) (fūsen)
• 風(ふう)体(てい) (fūtei), 風(ふう)体(たい) (fūtai)
• 風(ふう)土(ど) (fūdo)
• 風(ふう)物(ぶつ) (fūbutsu)
• 風(ふう)味(み) (fūmi)
• 風(ふう)流(りゅう) (fūryū)
• 風(ふう)林(りん)火(か)山(ざん) (fūrinkazan)
• 風(ふう)呂(ろ) (fūro)
• 秋(しゅう)風(ふう) (shūfū)
• 神(しん)風(ぷう) (shinpū)
• 西(せい)風(ふう) (seifū)
• 南(なん)風(ぷう) (nanpū)
• 東(とう)風(ふう) (tōfū)
• 北(ほく)風(ふう) (hokufū)

Noun

風(ふう) • (fū) 

1. a style

   中国(ちゅうごく)風(ふう)

   Chūgoku-fū

   China-style

   そんな風(ふう)に言(い)ってくれてありがとう。

   Sonna fū ni ittekurete arigatō.

   Thank you for telling me that.

   (literally, “Thank you for telling me that in that way.”)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
風
ふり Grade: 2
irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 風 – see the following entry.

【振ふり】 [noun] swing [noun] (after a verb) false pretense; pretending [noun] (comedy) setup line before punch line [counter] swings; shakes [counter] counter for swords; blades; etc. 【振ぶり】 [suffix] after an interval of; the first time in [suffix] way of doing

(This term, 風, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 風 (MC pjuwng).

Historical readings

• Recorded as Middle Korean 보ᇰ (Yale: pwong) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
• Recorded as Middle Korean 푸ᇰ (phwung) (Yale: phwung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰuŋ]
• Phonetic hangul: [풍]

Hanja

Wikisource

風 (eumhun 바람 풍 (baram pung))

1. hanja form^? of 풍 (“wind”)
2. hanja form^? of 풍 (“look; style”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 태풍 (颱風, taepung)
• 풍경 (風景, punggyeong)
• 풍속 (風俗, pungsok)
• 풍토 (風土, pungto)
• 폭풍 (暴風, pokpung)
• 풍습 (風習, pungseup)
• 역풍 (逆風, yeokpung)
• 돌풍 (突風, dolpung)
• 광풍 (狂風, gwangpung)
• 풍속 (風速, pungsok)
• 강풍 (強風, gangpung)
• 질풍 (疾風, jilpung)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

風: Hán Nôm readings: phong, phông

1. chữ Hán form of phong (“wind; manner; style”).
2. chữ Hán form of Phong (“a male given name”).

Compounds

• 作風 (tác phong)
• 威風 (uy phong)
• 屏風 (bình phong)
• 淳風美俗 (thuần phong mỹ tục)
• 狂風 (cuồng phong)
• 風俗 (phong tục)
• 風度 (phong độ)
• 風景 (phong cảnh)
• 風格 (phong cách)
• 風水 (phong thủy/phong thuỷ)
• 風波 (phong ba)
• 風流 (phong lưu)
• 風潮 (phong trào)
• 風蘭 (phong lan)
• 風雅 (phong nhã)