hong

See also: hōng, hóng, hőng, hǒng, hòng, hông, hồng, Hong, and Høng

English

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ɒŋ

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

hong

1. (obsolete) past tense of hang
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book 2, canto 7:

     Lyke an huge cave hewne out of rocky clifte,
     From whose rough vaut the ragged breaches hong

Etymology 2

From Cantonese 行 (hong4, “trade, business”).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Could someone with knowledge of Cantonese verify this etymology? Is it a shortening of 洋行”)

Noun

hong (plural hongs)

1. a foreign trading company in China

   tea hong

Anagrams

• Gohn

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Irish

Noun

hong m

1. h-prothesized form of ong

Verb

hong

1. h-prothesized form of ong

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Ludian

Etymology

Akin to Finnish honka.

Noun

hong

1. forest pine

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Mandarin

Romanization

hong

1. Nonstandard spelling of hōng.
2. Nonstandard spelling of hóng.
3. Nonstandard spelling of hǒng.
4. Nonstandard spelling of hòng.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

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Palauan

Etymology

From Japanese 本 (hon).

Noun

hong

1. book

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Veps

Noun

hong

1. forest pine

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Vietnamese

Etymology

Compare Chinese 烘, Thai แห้ง (hɛ̂ɛng).

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [hawŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [hawŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [hawŋ͡m˧˧]

Verb

hong • (𣈞, 𤈤)

1. to dry (in the wind, sun, or near the fire)

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Zhuang

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang, Shuangqiao) IPA^(key): /hoːŋ˨˦/
• Tone numbers: hong¹
• Hyphenation: hong

Etymology 1

From Chinese 工 (OC *koːŋ).

Noun

hong (Sawndip forms 𰏊 or ⿱功大 or 慌 or ⿰工空 or ⿱红工 or 啌 or 空 or 康 or 𭘎 or ⿱䒑巷 or 控, old orthography hoŋ)

1. work; labor

   Synonym: goeng

Derived terms

• hongranz

 

Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *χɔːŋᴬ (“thing”). Cognate with Thai ของ (kɔ̌ɔng), Northern Thai ᨡᩬᨦ, Lao ຂອງ (khǭng), Lü ᦃᦸᧂ (ẋoang), Tai Dam ꪄꪮꪉ, Shan ၶွင် (khǎung), Zuojiang Zhuang kong.

Noun

hong (old orthography hoŋ)

1. (dialectal) thing; object

   Synonyms: doenghyiengh, doxgaiq, (dialectal) swhyiengh

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Zou

Verb

hong

1. open

References

• http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf