啌

啌 U+554C, 啌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-554C ← 啋 [U+554B] CJK Unified Ideographs 啍 → [U+554D]

Translingual

Han character

啌 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 口十金一 (RJCM), composition ⿰口空)

1. animal disease

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3810
• Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 646, character 7
• Unihan data for U+554C

Chinese

trad.		啌
simp. #		啌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
缸	*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢	*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹	*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐	*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiāng, qiāng (xiang¹, qiang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ, ㄑㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siang
    • Wade–Giles: hsiang¹
    • Yale: syāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
    • Palladius: сян (sjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiang¹
    • Yale: chyāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
    • Palladius: цян (cjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: hong¹
    • Yale: hōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: xaewng

Rime
Character	啌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	許江切
Baxter	xaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/hᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/xɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/xɔŋ/
Wang Li	/xɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qʰroːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	啌
Reading #	1/1
No.	4014
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	肛
Old Chinese	/*qʰroːŋ/

Definitions

啌

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cough
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the sound of argument

Japanese

Kanji

啌

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: こう (kō)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• Kun: しかる (shikaru, 啌る)

Vietnamese

Han character

啌: Hán Nôm readings: hòng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.