腔
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
腔 (radical 130 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月十金一 (BJCM), four-corner 73211, composition ⿰⺼空)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 987, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29630
- Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2092, character 3
- Unihan data for U+8154
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
腔 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰroːŋ): semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”). Also an ideogrammic compound (會意).
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”) (Wang, 1982).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iang1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed) (腔兒／腔儿)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤㄦ
- Wade-Giles: ch'iangrh1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiangl
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰjɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
-
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: qiang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiang
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hong1
- Yale: hōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong1
- Guangdong Romanization: hong1
- IPA (key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kiŏng
- IPA (key): /kʰyoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khionn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qvioy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɔ̃⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiauⁿ
- Tâi-lô: khiaunn
- Phofsit Daibuun: qviaw
- IPA (Penang): /kʰiãʊ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiang
- Tâi-lô: khiang
- Phofsit Daibuun: qiafng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
Note:
- khiuⁿ/khioⁿ/khiauⁿ - vernacular;
- khiong/khiang, khang - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kiên1 / kion1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khieⁿ / khioⁿ
- IPA (key): /kʰĩẽ³³/, /kʰĩõ³³/
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: qian (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiã⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦江切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰɔŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiāng |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 腔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4005 |
| Phonetic component |
工 |
| Rime group |
東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
腔 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰroːŋ/ |
Definitions[edit]
腔
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 腔
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
腔
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
The くう reading is favoured especially by medical professionals. こう is the most common on'yomi for a kanji to have, whereas くう is one of the least common, so the homophony difference is vast. Furthermore, the 空 component of this kanji is usually read as くう.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
腔 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune-Reischauer kang, Yale kang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- zh:Linguistics
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji read as くう
- Japanese kanji read as こう
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
