虹
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
虹 (radical 142 虫+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一 (LIM), four-corner 51110, composition ⿰虫工)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1076, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32830
- Dae Jaweon: page 1545, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2834, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8679
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
虹 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 蝎 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hung4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fùng
- Min Dong (BUC): kê̤ṳng / hùng
- Min Nan (POJ): khēng
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhon (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
- Wade-Giles: hung2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hongr
- IPA (key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: hung4
- Yale: hùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung4
- IPA (key): /hʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fùng
- Hakka Romanization System: fungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung2
- IPA: /fuŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: kê̤ṳng / hùng
- IPA (key): /kʰøyŋ²⁴²/, /huŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khēng
- Tâi-lô: khīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: qeng
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhon (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦʊŋ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 虹 | 虹 | 虹 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 東 (1) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | II |
| Fanqie | 戸公切 | 古送切 | 古巷切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦuŋ/ | /kuŋH/ | /kˠʌŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦuŋ/ | /kuŋH/ | /kᵚɔŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣuŋ/ | /kuŋH/ | /kɔŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəwŋ/ | /kəwŋH/ | /kaɨwŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣuŋ/ | /kuŋH/ | /kɔŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣuŋ/ | /kuŋH/ | /kɔŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣuŋ/ | /kuŋH/ | /kɔŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hóng | gòng | jiàng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 虹 | 虹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hóng | jiàng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ huwng › | ‹ kæwngH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*m-kˤoŋ/ | /*kˤroŋ-s/ |
| English | rainbow | rainbow |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 虹 | 虹 | 虹 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 4004 | 4032 | 4056 |
| Phonetic component |
工 | 工 | 工 |
| Rime group |
東 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
絳 | 貢 | 洪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kroːŋs/ | /*koːŋs/ | /*ɡoːŋ/ |
| Notes | 原注今音絳 | ||
Definitions[edit]
虹
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
虹
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
|
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 虹 |
| にじ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.[1] Shift from earlier nuji or noji reading.
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a rainbow
- 春雨がやんだ途端に、美しい虹が現れた。
- Harusame ga yanda totan ni, utsukushii niji ga arawareta.
- Just as the spring shower passed, a beautiful rainbow appeared.
- 春雨がやんだ途端に、美しい虹が現れた。
Synonyms[edit]
- 虹霓 (kōgei)
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 虹 |
| ぬじ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese.[1] Shift from earlier noji reading.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 虹 |
| のじ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Man'yōshū of 720 CE as an eastern dialectal variant.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Name (hangeul): 무지개()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Common kanji
- Japanese kanji read as ぐ
- Japanese kanji read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 虹 read as にじ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 虹
- Japanese terms spelled with 虹 read as ぬじ
- Japanese dialectal terms
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 虹 read as のじ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
