貢
See also: 贡
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
貢 (radical 154 貝+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一月山金 (MBUC) or X一月山金 (XMBUC), four-corner 10806, composition ⿱工貝)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1205, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36665
- Dae Jaweon: page 1666, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3624, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8CA2
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 貢 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 贡 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
贑 | *kluːmʔ |
涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
江 | *kroːŋ |
肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
扛 | *kroːŋ |
杠 | *kroːŋ |
豇 | *kroːŋ |
茳 | *kroːŋ |
釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
矼 | *kroːŋ |
玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
功 | *koːŋ |
工 | *koːŋ |
疘 | *koːŋ |
魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
愩 | *koːŋ |
碽 | *koːŋ |
貢 | *koːŋs |
羾 | *koːŋs |
空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
鞏 | *koŋʔ |
巩 | *koŋʔ |
銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
筇 | *ɡoŋ |
桏 | *ɡoŋ |
邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ
- Wade-Giles: kung4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonq
- IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gung3
- Yale: gung
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung3
- Guangdong Romanization: gung3
- IPA (key): /kʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 貢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 古送切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kuŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kuŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəwŋH/ |
Li Rong |
/kuŋH/ |
Wang Li |
/kuŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/kuŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gòng |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 貢 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 4031 |
Phonetic component |
工 |
Rime group |
東 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
貢 |
Old Chinese |
/*koːŋs/ |
Definitions[edit]
貢
- to pay tribute
- tribute; gift
- (historical) to select or recommend talents for the imperial court
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
貢
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 貢献 (kōken): contribution; to contribute
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
貢 |
みつぐ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From the verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
貢 (hiragana みつぐ, rōmaji Mitsugu)
- a male given name
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
貢 |
みつぎ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, “to support, to finance”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
貢 (hiragana みつぎ, rōmaji Mitsugi)
- a male given name
- a surname
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
貢 |
こう Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 貢 (kuwngH, “tribute”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- tribute
- support, a contribution (such as a donation of money)
Proper noun[edit]
- a male given name
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
貢 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune-Reischauer kong, Yale kong)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
貢 (gòn, cống, cóng, gúng, xống, gỏng)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese terms spelled with 貢 read as みつぎ
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 貢 read as こう
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