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See also:
U+8CA2, 貢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA2

[U+8CA1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8CA3]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 154, +3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一月山金 (MBUC) or 難一月山金 (XMBUC), four-corner 10806, composition )

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1205, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1666, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3624, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8CA2

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𢀢

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *koːŋs): phonetic (OC *koːŋ) + semantic .

Pronunciation[edit]



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter kuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəwŋH/
Li
Rong
/kuŋH/
Wang
Li
/kuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gung3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gòng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kuwngH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁom-s/
English tribute

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 4031
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*koːŋs/

Definitions[edit]

  1. to pay tribute
  2. tribute; gift
  3. (historical) to select or recommend talents for the imperial court
  4. (Xiamen Hokkien, historical) a kind of high-grade cloth like silk and satin
  5. (Cantonese) to wander
    到處到处 [Cantonese]  ―  dou3 cyu3 gung3 [Jyutping]  ―  to wander around
  6. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. tribute
  2. support

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
みつぐ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From the verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, to support, to finance).

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

(みつぐ) (Mitsugu

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
みつぎ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 貢ぐ (mitsugu, to support, to finance).

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

(みつぎ) (Mitsugi

  1. a male given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3[edit]

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC kuwngH).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(こう) (

  1. tribute
  2. support, a contribution (such as a donation of money)

Proper noun[edit]

(こう) (

  1. a male given name

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

(eumhun 바칠 (bachil gong))

  1. Hanja form? of (give, offer, present).
  2. Hanja form? of (dedicate, devote).

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

: Hán Việt readings: cống
: Nôm readings: cóng, cống, gỏng, gúng, xống

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.