釭

釭 U+91ED, 釭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91ED ← 釬 [U+91EC] CJK Unified Ideographs 釮 → [U+91EE]

Translingual

Han character

釭 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, Cangjie input 金一 (CM), four-corner 8111₀, composition ⿰釒工)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1297, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40183
• Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4170, character 12
• Unihan data for U+91ED

Chinese

trad.		釭
simp.		𮣲
alternative forms		𨊧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
缸	*kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢	*kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	*ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	*kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	*kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹	*kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	*kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	*qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	*koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	*koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	*kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	*ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	*kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐	*kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gāng, gōng (gang¹, gong¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ, ㄍㄨㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gong¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gang
    • Wade–Giles: kang¹
    • Yale: gāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
    • Palladius: ган (gan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gong
    • Wade–Giles: kung¹
    • Yale: gūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
    • Palladius: гун (gun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gong¹
    • Yale: gōng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gong¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gong¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: kuwng, kowng, kaewng

Rime
Character	釭	釭	釭
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	冬 (5)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	II
Fanqie	古紅切	古冬切	古雙切
Baxter	kuwng	kowng	kaewng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuŋ/	/kuoŋ/	/kˠʌŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kuŋ/	/kuoŋ/	/kᵚɔŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuŋ/	/koŋ/	/kɔŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwŋ/	/kawŋ/	/kaɨwŋ/
Li Rong	/kuŋ/	/koŋ/	/kɔŋ/
Wang Li	/kuŋ/	/kuoŋ/	/kɔŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuŋ/	/kuoŋ/	/kɔŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōng	gōng	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung1	gung1	gong1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ/, /*koːŋ/, /*kuːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	釭	釭	釭
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	4001	4025	4066
Phonetic component	工	工	工
Rime group	東	東	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	江	公	攻
Old Chinese	/*kroːŋ/	/*koːŋ/	/*kuːŋ/

Definitions

釭

1. metal ring in the center of a wheel through which the axle passes

   Synonym: 𨊸 / 䢁 (yuè)

2. oil lamp

   • 從別後，憶相逢。幾回魂夢與君同。今宵剩把銀釭照，猶恐相逢是夢中。 [Ci, trad.]
     从别后，忆相逢。几回魂梦与君同。今宵剩把银𮣲照，犹恐相逢是梦中。 [Ci, simp.]

     Cóng bié hòu, yì xiāngféng. Jǐ huí húnmèng yǔ jūn tóng. Jīnxiāo shèng bǎ yín gāng zhào, yóu kǒng xiāngféng shì mèng zhōng. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

See also

• 缸 (gāng)
• 軑 / 轪 (dài)

Compounds

• 蘭釭 / 兰𮣲
• 金釭 / 金𮣲
• 銀釭 / 银𮣲

Japanese

Kanji

釭

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: く (ku)
• Kan-on: こう (kō)
• Kun: かりも (karimo, 釭)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
釭
かりも Hyōgai
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 釭 – see the following entry.

【かりも】 [noun] (obsolete) axle Alternative spelling 轄

(This term, 釭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

釭 (eum 공 (gong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

釭: Hán Việt readings: cang, công
釭: Nôm readings: cong, cồng

1. chữ Nôm form of cồng (“gong”)