ring
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with West Frisian ring, Low German Ring, Dutch ring, German Ring, Swedish ring, also Finnish rengas. Doublet of rink.
Noun[edit]
ring (plural rings)
- (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
- A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
- A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
- c. 1596–1598, William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene i]:
- The dearest ring in Venice will I give you.
- (Britain) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
- (UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.
- In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.
- (historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.
- (botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.
- (physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.
- A circular group of people or objects.
- a ring of mushrooms growing in the wood
- a. 1645, John Milton, “Il Penseroso”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, OCLC 606951673, page 39:
- And hears the Muſes in a ring, / Ay round about Joves Altar ſing.
- 1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:
- The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.
- (astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.
- (Britain) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.
- A circular group of people or objects.
- A piece of food in the shape of a ring.
- onion rings
- (Internet) Short for webring.
- 2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age (page 100)
- Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particular ring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains a ring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.
- 2002, Feroz Khan, Information Society in Global Age (page 100)
- A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.
- 1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus
- Place me, O, place me in the dusty ring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.
- The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.
- 1707, Edmund Smith, Phaedra and Hippolitus
- An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
- a crime ring; a prostitution ring; a bidding ring (at an auction sale)
- 1877, Edward Augustus Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest of England
- the ruling ring at Constantinople
- 1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston
- It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.
- 2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, in The Guardian[1]:
- In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophile rings, and other stuff.
- (chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.
- a benzene ring
- (geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.
- (typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.
- (historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.
- 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 1, page 168.
- The ring is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties
- 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 1, page 168.
- (computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).
- 2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation (page 70)
- Kernel Mode processes run in ring 0, and User Mode processes run in ring 3.
- 2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting, Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation (page 70)
- (firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.
- (cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.
Derived terms[edit]
- annual ring
- benzene ring
- boxing ring
- brass ring
- bull ring
- calamari ring
- chainring
- circus ring
- class ring
- claw ring
- coffee ring
- diamond ring
- division ring
- D ring
- earring
- egg ring
- engagement ring
- enringed
- fairy ring
- finger ring
- Fomalhaut dust ring
- front ring
- gas ring
- growth ring
- hold the ring
- key ring/keyring
- kiss someone's ring
- life ring
- limbal ring
- local ring
- mancude-ring system
- neck ring
- nose ring
- oath ring
- Olympic Rings
- onion ring
- O-ring
- pinky ring
- piscatory ring
- piston ring
- planetary ring
- prize ring
- quotient ring
- ring-a-levio
- Ring a Ring o' Roses
- ring armor
- ring bark/ringbark/ring-bark
- ringbearer
- ring-billed
- ring binder
- ring dance
- ring doughnut, ring donut
- ring dove/ringdove
- ring dropper
- ringed
- ring fence
- ring finger
- ring game
- ringleader
- ringlet
- ringlike
- ringlike
- ring mail/ringmail
- ring modulation
- ring modulator
- ringneck
- ring-neck/ring-necked
- ring of bells
- ring of death
- Ring of Fire
- ring of steel
- ring of truth
- ring ouzel
- ring parrot
- ringpiece
- ring plover
- ring-porous
- ring pull
- ring rat
- ring road
- ringside
- ring snake
- ring spanner
- ring species
- ring spot
- ring spot
- ring stand
- ringstraked
- ring system
- ring-tailed/ringtailed
- ringtail/ring-tail
- ring theory
- ring thrush
- ring toplogy
- ringworm
- rubber ring
- run rings around
- seal ring
- signet ring
- slip ring
- smoke ring
- snap ring
- spy ring
- star ring
- synonym ring
- teething ring
- thumb ring
- toe ring
- token ring
- tongue ring
- tree ring
- wedding ring
- wrestling ring
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Gallery[edit]
Verb[edit]
ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past and past participle ringed)
- (transitive) To enclose or surround.
- The inner city was ringed with dingy industrial areas.
- 2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, in RAIL, number 948, page 27:
- Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that's ringed with a variety of facilities.
- (transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle.
- They ringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.
- (transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.
- We managed to ring 22 birds this morning.
- 1919, Popular Science (volume 95, number 4, page 31)
- Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.
- (transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.
- to ring a pig’s snout
- c. 1596, William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene iv]:
- Ring these fingers with thy household worms.
- (falconry) To rise in the air spirally.
- 1877 May 30, Gerard Manley Hopkins, “The Windhover: To Christ Our Lord”, in Robert Bridges, editor, Poems of Gerard Manley Hopkins: Now First Published […], London: Humphrey Milford, published 1918, OCLC 5093462, stanza 1, page 29:
- […] how he rung upon the rein of a wimpling wing / In his ecstacy!
- (transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.
- A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories
- Gabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with.
- 2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) [2]
- They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a "car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale".
- A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories
- (Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially catle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.
- 2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin 2003, p. 289:
- ‘I was ringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’
- 2002, Alex Miller, Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin 2003, p. 289:
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle English ringen, from Old English hrinġan (“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringijaną. Cognate with Dutch ringen, Swedish ringa.
Noun[edit]
ring (plural rings)
- The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.
- The church bell's ring could be heard the length of the valley.
- The ring of hammer on anvil filled the air.
- (figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound.
- The name has a nice ring to it.
- (figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.
- Her statements in court had a ring of falsehood.
- (colloquial) A telephone call.
- I’ll give you a ring when the plane lands.
- Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.
- 1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, OCLC 1086746628:
- the ring of acclamations fresh in his ears
- A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.
- St Mary's has a ring of eight bells.
- 1655, Thomas Fuller, James Nichols, editor, The Church History of Britain, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), new edition, London: […] [James Nichols] for Thomas Tegg and Son, […], published 1837, OCLC 913056315:
- as great and tunable a ring of bells as any in the world
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb[edit]
ring (third-person singular simple present rings, present participle ringing, simple past rang or (nonstandard) rung, past participle rung)
- (intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
- The bells were ringing in the town.
- (transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
- The deliveryman rang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii]:
- The shard-borne beetle, with his drowsy hums, / Hath rung night's yawning peal.
- (transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.
- They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.
- Whose mobile phone is ringing?
- (intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.
- That does not ring true.
- (transitive, colloquial, Britain, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).
- I will ring you when we arrive.
- (intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the place rang again.
- 1919, Boris Sidis, The Source and Aim of Human Progress:
- It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that "the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arena ring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man."
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner, Moonfleet Chapter 4
- (intransitive) To produce music with bells.
- 1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech
- Four Bells admit Twenty-four changes in Ringing
- 1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech
- (dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 3[edit]
From a shortening of German Zahlring (“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892).[1] Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.[2]

Noun[edit]
ring (plural rings)
- (algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.
- The set of integers, , is the prototypical ring.
- (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.
- The definition of ring without unity allows, for instance, the set of even integers to be a ring.
Hypernyms[edit]
Hyponyms[edit]
Meronyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
ring (plural rings)
- (mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and differences.[3]
Hyponyms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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References[edit]
- ^ 1962, Harvey Cohn, A Second Course in Number Theory, Wiley, 1980, Advanced Number Theory, Dover, Unabridged republication, page 49.
- ^ Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (R)
- ^ Gerald B. Folland (©1999) Real Analysis : Modern Techniques and Their Applications, Second edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN, OCLC 803988029, §1.2, page 24
Anagrams[edit]
Afrikaans[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch ring, from Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch ring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring (plural ringe)
- ring, hollow circular object
Atong (India)[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun[edit]
ring
References[edit]
- van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Balinese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Preposition[edit]
ring
- in, at (basa alus)
- Ring Bali wénten danu patpat: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan miwah Buyan. ― There are four lakes in Bali: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan and Buyan.
- lianan ring ― besides
- ring ajeng ― in front of
- ring arep ― in front of
- ring dija? ― (at) where?
- Ring dija ragané magenah? ― Where do you live?
- Ring dija ragané mekarya? ― Where do you work?
- ring jero ― inside
- ring pidan? ― when? (past time reference)
- Ring pidan ipun rauh? ― When did he come?
- ring sapunapi ― sometime(s), from time to time
- Synonym: di (basa biasa)
Cimbrian[edit]
Adjective[edit]
ring
- (of weight) light
References[edit]
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring m inan
- ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- ring in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- ring in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring c (singular definite ringen, plural indefinite ringe)
Inflection[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Verbal noun to ringe (“to ring”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring n (singular definite ringet, plural indefinite ring)
Inflection[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See ringe.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ring
- imperative of ringe
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch ring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring m (plural ringen, diminutive ringetje n)
- ring, hollow circular object
- (gymnastics) ring
- beltway, ring road
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Afrikaans: ring
- Negerhollands: rink, riṅ
- →? Aukan: linga
- → Indonesian: ring
- → Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje (from the diminutive)
See also[edit]
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Low German rink. Compare German Ring. See also rõngas.
Noun[edit]
ring (genitive ringi, partitive ringi)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ring | ringid |
genitive | ringi | ringide |
partitive | ringi | ringe / ringisid |
illative | ringi / ringisse | ringidesse / ringesse |
inessive | ringis | ringides / ringes |
elative | ringist | ringidest / ringest |
allative | ringile | ringidele / ringele |
adessive | ringil | ringidel / ringel |
ablative | ringilt | ringidelt / ringelt |
translative | ringiks | ringideks / ringeks |
terminative | ringini | ringideni |
essive | ringina | ringidena |
abessive | ringita | ringideta |
comitative | ringiga | ringidega |
See also[edit]
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English ring (sense 1) and Dutch ring (sense 2).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring m (plural rings)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “ring”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Garo[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ring
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -g (frequentative suffix).[1]
Verb[edit]
ring
- (intransitive) to swing, to rock
- Synonyms: billeg, inog, ingadozik, himbálózik, himbálódzik
- (intransitive, of a ship) to sway, to roll
- Synonyms: ringatózik, ringatódzik, dülöng, dülöngél, himbálódzik, himbálózik
Conjugation[edit]
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
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Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ringok | ringsz | ring | ringunk | ringtok | ringnak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ringtam | ringtál | ringott | ringtunk | ringtatok | ringtak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ringnék | ringnál | ringna | ringnánk | ringnátok | ringnának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ringjak | ringj or ringjál |
ringjon | ringjunk | ringjatok | ringjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | ringni | ringnom | ringnod | ringnia | ringnunk | ringnotok | ringniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
ringás | ringó | ringott | ― | ringva | ringhat |
or
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
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Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ringok | ringasz | ring | ringunk | ringotok | ringanak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | ringottam | ringottál | ringott | ringottunk | ringottatok | ringottak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ringanék | ringanál | ringana | ringanánk | ringanátok | ringanának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ringjak | ringj or ringjál |
ringjon | ringjunk | ringjatok | ringjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | ringani | ringanom | ringanod | ringania | ringanunk | ringanotok | ringaniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
ringás | ringó | ringott | ― | ringva | ringhat |
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring (plural ringek)
- (dated, boxing) ring, boxing ring (space in which a boxing match is contested)
- Synonym: szorító
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ring | ringek |
accusative | ringet | ringeket |
dative | ringnek | ringeknek |
instrumental | ringgel | ringekkel |
causal-final | ringért | ringekért |
translative | ringgé | ringekké |
terminative | ringig | ringekig |
essive-formal | ringként | ringekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ringben | ringekben |
superessive | ringen | ringeken |
adessive | ringnél | ringeknél |
illative | ringbe | ringekbe |
sublative | ringre | ringekre |
allative | ringhez | ringekhez |
elative | ringből | ringekből |
delative | ringről | ringekről |
ablative | ringtől | ringektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ringé | ringeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ringéi | ringekéi |
Possessive forms of ring | ||
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possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ringem | ringjeim |
2nd person sing. | ringed | ringjeid |
3rd person sing. | ringje | ringjei |
1st person plural | ringünk | ringjeink |
2nd person plural | ringetek | ringjeitek |
3rd person plural | ringjük | ringjeik |
References[edit]
- ^ ring in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- (to roll, sway, swing): ring in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (boxing ring): ring in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (in economy, cf. cartel): ring in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring (first-person possessive ringku, second-person possessive ringmu, third-person possessive ringnya)
- (onomatopoeia) sound of bell.
Etymology 2[edit]
From Dutch ring, from Middle Dutch rinc, from Old Dutch ring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz. Doublet of langsir.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring
- ring,
- (colloquial) circle
- Synonym: lingkaran
Further reading[edit]
- “ring” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.
Noun[edit]
ring m (definite singular ringen, indefinite plural ringer, definite plural ringene)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
ring
- imperative of ringe
References[edit]
- “ring” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.
Noun[edit]
ring m (definite singular ringen, indefinite plural ringar, definite plural ringane)
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
ring
References[edit]
- “ring” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-West Germanic *hring, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.
Noun[edit]
ring m
Descendants[edit]
- Middle Dutch: rinc
Further reading[edit]
- “rink”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *hringaz.
Noun[edit]
ring m
- ring (object in the shape of a circle)
Descendants[edit]
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from English ring, from Middle English ring, from Old English hring (“ring, circle”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Doublet of rynek (“market, marketplace”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring m inan
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- ring in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ring in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Noun[edit]
ring m (plural rings)
- Alternative form of ringue
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
rȉng m (Cyrillic spelling ри̏нг)
- the ring (place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)
Declension[edit]
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English ring. Doublet of rancho.
Noun[edit]
ring m (plural rings)
Further reading[edit]
- “ring”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
audio (en ring) (file)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Swedish ringer, from Old Norse hringr, from Proto-Germanic *hringaz.
Noun[edit]
ring c
- ring; a circular piece of material
- The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
- (mathematics) A ring, algebraic structure
- (mathematics) A ring, planar geometrical figure
- (astronomy) A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets
- Each of the (usually three) years in a Swedish gymnasium (highschool)
- Ann började nyss andra ring.
- Ann recently began her second year at the gymnasium.
Declension[edit]
Declension of ring | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ring | ringen | ringar | ringarna |
Genitive | rings | ringens | ringars | ringarnas |
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
ring
- imperative of ringa.
West Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian hring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring. Cognate with English ring, Dutch ring, Saterland Frisian Ring.
Noun[edit]
ring c (plural ringen, diminutive rinkje)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “ring”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yola[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English ryng, from Old English hring, from Proto-West Germanic *hring.
Noun[edit]
ring
- ring
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5:
- In a ring.
- In a ring.
References[edit]
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 96
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