instrument

See also: Instrument

§English

Wikipedia

§Etymology

From Old French instrument, from Latin īnstrūmentum (“an implement, tool”). suffix -mentum.

§Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪnstɹʊmənt/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

§Noun

instrument (plural instruments)

1. A device used to produce music.

   The violinist was a master of her instrument.

2. A means or agency for achieving an effect.
   • 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 1, The Tremarn Case^[1]:

     “There the cause of death was soon ascertained ; the victim of this daring outrage had been stabbed to death from ear to ear with a long, sharp instrument, in shape like an antique stiletto, which […] was subsequently found under the cushions of the hansom. […]”

3. A measuring or displaying device.

   The instrument detected an increase in radioactivity.

4. A tool, implement used for manipulation or measurement.

   The dentist set down his tray of instruments. The scientist recorded the temperature with a thermometer but wished he had a more accurate instrument."

5. (law) A legal document, such as a contract, deed, trust, mortgage, power, indenture, or will.

   A bond indenture is the instrument that gives a bond its value.

   Negotiable instruments are the foundation of the debt markets.

6. (figuratively) A person used as a mere tool for achieving a goal.
   • Shakespeare

     Or useful serving man and instrument, / To any sovereign state.

   • Dryden

     The bold are but the instruments of the wise.

§Synonyms

• See also Wikisaurus:instrument

§Derived terms

Terms derived from instrument

blunt instrument debt instrument derivative instrument financial instrument

instrumentation instrumental instrumentive measuring instrument

musical instrument negotiable instrument writing instrument

§Translations

musical device

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: trad. 中國, simpl. 樂器 (pinyin: yuèqì)

• Czech: nástroj (cs) m
• Dutch: instrument (nl) n, muziekinstrument (nl) n
• Esperanto: instrumento
• Estonian: pill (et), muusikariist
• Finnish: soitin (fi), instrumentti (fi)
• French: instrument (fr) m
• German: Instrument (de) n, Musikinstrument (de) n
• Greek: όργανο (el) n (órgano)
• Greenlandic: nipilersuut
• Hebrew: כלי נגינה (he) (kli negina)
• Hungarian: hangszer (hu)
• Irish: uirlis f
• Italian: strumento (it) m
• Japanese: 楽器 (ja) (gakki)

• Korean: 악기 (ko) (akgi) (樂器 (ko))
• Latin: organum n
• Latvian: instruments m
• Lithuanian: instrumentas m
• Malayalam: സംഗീത ഉപകരണം (saṃgīta upakaraṇaṃ)
• Maori: mea whakatangi
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: instrument (no) n

  Nynorsk: instrument n

• Portuguese: instrumento (pt) m
• Romanian: instrument (ro) n
• Russian: инструмент (ru) m (instrum'ént)
• Scottish Gaelic: ionnsramaid f, inneal-ciùil m
• Slovene: instrument m inan, inštrument m inan
• Spanish: instrumento (es) m
• Swedish: intrument (sv) n
• Urdu: اوزار m (ozaar), ساز f (saaz)

measuring device

• Czech: přístroj (cs) m
• Dutch: instrument (nl) n, meetinstrument (nl) n, meter (nl) m
• Finnish: mittari (fi), mittalaite
• German: Instrument (de) n, Meßinstrument n
• Greek: όργανο (el) n (órgano)
• Hebrew: מכשיר m (makhshir)
• Italian: strumento (it) m

• Japanese: 計器 (keiki)
• Korean: 계기 (gyegi) (計器)
• Norwegian: måleapparat
• Portuguese: instrumento (pt) m, aparelho (pt) m
• Russian: прибор (ru) m (pribór), устройство (ru) n (ustrójstvo)
• Scottish Gaelic: inneal-tomhais m
• Swedish: mätinstrument (sv) n

tool

• Bulgarian: оръдие (bg) n (orâdie), сечиво (bg) n (sechivó)
• Dutch: instrument (nl) n
• Finnish: väline (fi)
• Georgian: ინსტრუმენტი (instrumenti), იარაღი (iaraḡi)
• German: Werkzeug (de) n, Instrument (de) n
• Greek: εργαλείο (el) n (ergaleío)
• Hebrew: כלי (he) m (kli)
• Italian: strumento (it) m
• Japanese: 器具 (ja) (kigu), 器械 (kikai)
• Korean: 도구 (ko) (dogu) (道具 (ko)), 기계 (ko) (gigye) (器械), 기구 (ko) (gigu) (器具 (ko))
• Latin: instrūmentum (la) n
• Latvian: rīks (lv) m, ierīce f
• Lithuanian: įrankis (lt) m, prietaisas m

• Malay: alat (ms)
• Maori: paraha
• Norwegian: redskap (no)
• Portuguese: instrumento (pt) m
• Russian: инструмент (ru) m (instrum'ént), орудие (ru) n (orúdije), приспособление (ru) n (prisposoblénije), прибор (ru) m (pribór)
• Scottish Gaelic: inneal m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: алат m (collective)

  Roman: alat m (collective)

• Slovene: orodje (sl) n
• Spanish: instrumento (es) m, herramienta (es) f
• Swedish: instrument (sv) n (especially a fine tool)
• Urdu: آلہ (ur) f (alaa)
• Welsh: teclyn (cy) m

legal document

• French: acte (fr) m
• German: Dokument (de) n, Urkunde (de) f
• Greek: έγγραφο (el) n (éngrafo)

• Hebrew: מסמך m (mismakh)
• Korean: 증서 (jeungseo) (證書)
• Russian: инструмент (ru) m (instrum'ént), акт (ru) m (akt), грамота (ru) f (grámota)
• Spanish: instrumento (es) m

person used as a mere tool

• German: Handlanger m
• Greek: υποχείριο (el) n (ypocheírio), ενεργούμενο (el) n (energoúmeno)
• Korean: 앞잡이 (ko) (apjabi)

• Lithuanian: įrankis (lt) m
• Spanish: instrumento (es) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 儀器, ^{(please verify)} 仪器 (zh) (yiqi)
• Georgian: იარაღი (iaraḡi)

§Verb

instrument (third-person singular simple present instruments, present participle instrumenting, simple past and past participle instrumented)

1. (transitive) To apply measuring devices.
2. (transitive) To devise, conceive, cook up, plan.
3. To perform upon an instrument; to prepare for an instrument.

   a sonata instrumented for orchestra

§Synonyms

• (to apply measuring devices): measure, supervise
• (to devise, conceive):
• (to perform on an instrument): play
• (to prepare for an instrument): arrange

§See also

• instrumental

§Anagrams

• nutriments

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§Dutch

Wikipedia ^nl

§Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

§Noun

instrument n (plural instrumenten, diminutive instrumentje n)

1. instrument

§Derived terms

blaasinstrument muziekinstrument slaginstrument snaarinstrument

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§French

§Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

§Noun

instrument m (plural instruments)

1. instrument

§External links

• “instrument” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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§Middle French

§Noun

instrument m (plural instrumens)

1. (musical) instrument
2. instrument (device, often mechanical)

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§Norwegian Bokmål

Wikipedia ^no

§Noun

instrument n (definite singular instrumentet, indefinite plural instrument or instrumenter, definite plural instrumenta or instrumentene)

1. an instrument

§Derived terms

• musikkinstrument

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§Norwegian Nynorsk

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

§Noun

instrument n (definite singular instrumentet, indefinite plural instrument, definite plural instrumenta)

1. an instrument

§Derived terms

• musikkinstrument

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§Romanian

§Noun

instrument n (plural instrumente)

1. instrument

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§Swedish

§Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

§Noun

instrument n

1. an instrument (of music, for measurement, method, tool, or financial contract), a device

§Declension

Declension of instrument

	singular		plural
Neuter	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	instrument	instrumentet	instrument	instrumenten
genitive	instruments	instrumentets	instruments	instrumentens

§Related terms

• blåsinstrument
• instrumentalist
• instrumentbräda
• instrumentell
• instrumentera
• instrumentmakare
• instrumentpanel
• stråkinstrument
• stränginstrument