उपकरण
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit उपकरण (upakaraṇa), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]उपकरण • (upkaraṇ) m
- tool
- Synonym: औज़ार (auzār)
- हथौड़ा केवल एक प्रकार का प्राचीन उपकरण है।
- hathauṛā keval ek prakār kā prācīn upakraṇ hai.
- The hammer is only one kind of ancient tool.
Declension
[edit]Declension of उपकरण (masc cons-stem)
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- উপকৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬧᬓᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- উপকরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰢𑰎𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀧𑀓𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ဥပကရဏ (Burmese script)
- ઉપકરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਉਪਕਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌪𑌕𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦥꦏꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂣𑂍𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಉಪಕರಣ (Kannada script)
- ឧបករណ (Khmer script)
- ອຸປກຣຓ (Lao script)
- ഉപകരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᢒᠠᡬᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘢𑘎𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢒᠠᢉᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑧂𑦮𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐥𑐎𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଉପକରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢦꢒꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆥𑆑𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖢𑖎𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- උපකරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩰𑩜𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚞𑚊𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- உபகரண (Tamil script)
- ఉపకరణ (Telugu script)
- อุปกรณ (Thai script)
- ཨུ་པ་ཀ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒣𑒏𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨞𑨋𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From उप- (upa-) + करण (karaṇa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]उपकरण • (upakaraṇa) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of उपकरण (upakaraṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | उपकरणम् upakaraṇam |
उपकरणे upakaraṇe |
उपकरणानि / उपकरणा¹ upakaraṇāni / upakaraṇā¹ |
Vocative | उपकरण upakaraṇa |
उपकरणे upakaraṇe |
उपकरणानि / उपकरणा¹ upakaraṇāni / upakaraṇā¹ |
Accusative | उपकरणम् upakaraṇam |
उपकरणे upakaraṇe |
उपकरणानि / उपकरणा¹ upakaraṇāni / upakaraṇā¹ |
Instrumental | उपकरणेन upakaraṇena |
उपकरणाभ्याम् upakaraṇābhyām |
उपकरणैः / उपकरणेभिः¹ upakaraṇaiḥ / upakaraṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | उपकरणाय upakaraṇāya |
उपकरणाभ्याम् upakaraṇābhyām |
उपकरणेभ्यः upakaraṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | उपकरणात् upakaraṇāt |
उपकरणाभ्याम् upakaraṇābhyām |
उपकरणेभ्यः upakaraṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | उपकरणस्य upakaraṇasya |
उपकरणयोः upakaraṇayoḥ |
उपकरणानाम् upakaraṇānām |
Locative | उपकरणे upakaraṇe |
उपकरणयोः upakaraṇayoḥ |
उपकरणेषु upakaraṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “उपकरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0195.
Further reading
[edit]- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “upakaraṇa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns