sway

See also: Sway

English

Etymology

Earlier swey (“to fall, swoon”), from Middle English sweyen, from Old Norse sveigja (“to bend, bow”), from Proto-Germanic *swaigijaną (compare Saterland Frisian swooie (“to swing, wave, wobble”), Dutch zwaaien, Dutch Low Saxon sweuen (“to sway in the wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *swaig- (compare Lithuanian svaĩgti (“to become giddy or dizzy”), the second element of Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬱𐬑𐬎𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀‎ (pairi-šxuaxta, “to surround”), Sanskrit स्वजते (svájate, “he embraces, enfolds”)).

Pronunciation

• enPR: swā, IPA^(key): /sweɪ/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪ

Noun

sway (plural sways)

1. The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon.
2. A rocking or swinging motion.

   The old song caused a little sway in everyone in the room.

3. Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side

   I doubt I'll hold much sway with someone so powerful.

4. Preponderance; turn or cast of balance.
5. Rule; dominion; control.
6. A switch or rod used by thatchers to bind their work.
7. The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's lateral motion

Translations

The act of swaying; a swaying motion; a swing or sweep of a weapon

• Faroese: sveiggj n
• Finnish: heiluminen, heilunta (fi)
• Galician: abalo (gl) m, vango m, balouco m
• Hungarian: hullámzás (hu), ringatózás, ingás (hu)
• Italian: ondeggiamento (it) m, fluttuazione (it) f, dondolio m, oscillazione (it) f

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: svai m

• Russian: кача́ние (ru) n (kačánije)
• Spanish: balanceo (es) m

A rocking or swinging motion

• Finnish: huojuminen (fi), huojunta (fi)
• Hungarian: hullámzás (hu), ringatózás, hintázás

• Italian: tentennamento (it) m
• Russian: кача́ние (ru) n (kačánije)

Influence, weight, or authority that inclines to one side

• Finnish: vaikutusvalta (fi)
• French: autorité (fr), poids (fr) m, influence (fr) f

• German: Einfluss (de) m, Beeinflussung (de) f, Macht (de) f
• Irish: ardréim f
• Italian: preponderanza (it) f, inclinazione (it) f, spinta (it) f
• Spanish: influencia (es) f, influjo m

Preponderance; turn or cast of balance

• French: prépondérance (fr) f

• Italian: influenza (it) f

Rule; dominion; control

• German: Beherrschung (de) f
• Hungarian: befolyás (hu)
• Irish: ardréim f
• Italian: dominio (it) m, controllo (it) m, governo (it) m

• Polish: władza (pl) f
• Russian: власть (ru) f (vlastʹ)

A switch or rod used by thatchers to bind their work

Verb

sway (third-person singular simple present sways, present participle swaying, simple past and past participle swayed)

1. To move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock.

   sway to the music;  The trees swayed in the breeze.

   • 1907, Robert William Chambers, chapter V, in The Younger Set (Project Gutenberg; EBook #14852), New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, published 1 February 2005 (Project Gutenberg version), OCLC 24962326:

     Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.

2. To move or wield with the hand; to swing; to wield.

   to sway the sceptre

   • (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser

     As sparkles from the anvil rise, / When heavy hammers on the wedge are swayed.

3. To influence or direct by power, authority, persuasion, or by moral force; to rule; to govern; to guide. Compare persuade.

   Do you think you can sway their decision?

   • 2017 July 23, Brandon Nowalk, “The great game begins with a bang on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club‎^[1]:

     After all this time, the little girl who watched her father get beheaded, who was captured and impressed as her enemy’s servant, who was captured again and taken to the site of her family’s massacre, who enrolled at assassin school, who went blind, who dropped out to pursue vengeance, the woman who endured all that by focusing on her hit list can be swayed from her course by the prospect of her family and her home.

   • (Can we date this quote?) John Dryden

     This was the race / To sway the world, and land and sea subdue.

4. To cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward; to bias; to turn; to bend; warp.

   reeds swayed by the wind;  judgment swayed by passion

   • (Can we date this quote?) John Tillotson

     Let not temporal and little advantages sway you against a more durable interest.

5. (nautical) To hoist (a mast or yard) into position.

   to sway up the yards

6. To be drawn to one side by weight or influence; to lean; to incline.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Francis Bacon

     The balance sways on our part.

7. To have weight or influence.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Richard Hooker

     The example of sundry churches […] doth sway much.

8. To bear sway; to rule; to govern.
   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     Hadst thou swayed as kings should do.

Translations

to move or swing from side to side; or backward and forward; to rock

• Afrikaans: swaaie
• Armenian: երերալ (hy) (ereral)
• Basque: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 搖晃 (zh), 摇晃 (zh) (yáohuang), 搖擺 (zh), 摇摆 (zh) (yáobǎi)

• Dutch: zwaaien (nl)
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Faroese: sveiggja
• Finnish: keinua (fi), keinahdella (fi), huojua (fi), huojahdella (fi), vaarua
• French: balancer (fr)
• Galician: abalar (gl), vanguear
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: schaukeln (de), sich wiegen, schwanken (de)
• Hungarian: hullámzik (hu), imbolyog (hu), ring (hu), ringatózik (hu), himbálózik (hu), hintázik (hu), inog (hu)
• Italian: agitarsi (it), scuotersi, ondeggiare (it), tentennare (it), inclinarsi

• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Malay: koiri (of the body as in dancing)
• Maori: tītahataha, kōngangengange, raumaewa, tūohu (of trees in a breeze), whatiwhati (of the hips to music), tīoioi, ori
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: svaie

• Polish: trząść (pl)
• Portuguese: balançar (pt)
• Russian: кача́ться (ru) (kačátʹsja)
• Slovak: pohupovať sa
• Spanish: balancear (es), bambolear (es), cimbrar (es), mimbrear (es)
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can
• Westrobothnian: kreei

to move or wield with the hand

• Finnish: heilauttaa (once), heiluttaa (fi), vilkuttaa (repeatedly)
• German: schwingen (de), schwenken (de)
• Hungarian: suhint (hu), lóbál (hu)
• Italian: sventolare (it), sbattere (it), scuotere (it), agitare (it)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: svinge (no)

• Russian: кача́ть (ru) (kačátʹ)

to influence or direct by power and authority

• Finnish: vaikuttaa (fi), hallita (fi)
• French: influencer (fr)
• German: beeinflussen (de), beherrschen (de)

• Maori: whakapakepake
• Polish: rządzić (pl)

to cause to incline or swing to one side, or backward and forward

• Finnish: heiluttaa (fi), keinuttaa (fi)
• German: beeinflussen (de)

• Italian: orientamento (it) m, tendenza (it) f, inclinazione (it) f, piegamento (it) m

nautical: to hoist into position

• Finnish: nostaa (fi)

to be drawn to one side by weight or influence

• Finnish: kallistua (fi)

• Slovak: prevažovať

to have weight or influence

• Finnish: vaikuttaa (fi)

to bear sway; to rule; to govern

• Finnish: hallita (fi)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Norman: ^{(please verify)} craûler (Jersey)

• Portuguese: ^{(please verify)} sacolear

See also

• persuade

Anagrams

• -ways, Yaws, ways, yaws