nostaa
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nostadak. Equivalent to nos- (“to rise”) + -taa, with simplification from *noustaa (regular if the word is old enough).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nostaa (transitive)
- to lift, raise, elevate
- Synonym: kohottaa
- to hoist (to raise or lift to a desired elevation, e.g. sails or a flag)
- to push up
- to draw, withdraw (to extract money from an account)
- to take out (loan)
- (nautical) to haul (to sail closer to the wind)
- to harvest (something grown underground, such as potatoes)
- to fade in
- (law) to take legal action
- to release, depress (a pedal, button, etc.)
- (card games) to draw (take the top card of a deck into hand)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of nostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nostan | en nosta | 1st sing. | olen nostanut | en ole nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostat | et nosta | 2nd sing. | olet nostanut | et ole nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nostaa | ei nosta | 3rd sing. | on nostanut | ei ole nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostamme | emme nosta | 1st plur. | olemme nostaneet | emme ole nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostatte | ette nosta | 2nd plur. | olette nostaneet | ette ole nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostavat | eivät nosta | 3rd plur. | ovat nostaneet | eivät ole nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nostetaan | ei nosteta | passive | on nostettu | ei ole nostettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nostin | en nostanut | 1st sing. | olin nostanut | en ollut nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostit | et nostanut | 2nd sing. | olit nostanut | et ollut nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nosti | ei nostanut | 3rd sing. | oli nostanut | ei ollut nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostimme | emme nostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nostaneet | emme olleet nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostitte | ette nostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nostaneet | ette olleet nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostivat | eivät nostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nostaneet | eivät olleet nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nostettiin | ei nostettu | passive | oli nostettu | ei ollut nostettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nostaisin | en nostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nostanut | en olisi nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostaisit | et nostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nostanut | et olisi nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nostaisi | ei nostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nostanut | ei olisi nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostaisimme | emme nostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nostaneet | emme olisi nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostaisitte | ette nostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nostaneet | ette olisi nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostaisivat | eivät nostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nostaneet | eivät olisi nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nostettaisiin | ei nostettaisi | passive | olisi nostettu | ei olisi nostettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nosta | älä nosta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nostakoon | älköön nostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nostanut | älköön olko nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostakaamme | älkäämme nostako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostakaa | älkää nostako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostakoot | älkööt nostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nostaneet | älkööt olko nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nostettakoon | älköön nostettako | passive | olkoon nostettu | älköön olko nostettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | nostanen | en nostane | 1st sing. | lienen nostanut | en liene nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | nostanet | et nostane | 2nd sing. | lienet nostanut | et liene nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | nostanee | ei nostane | 3rd sing. | lienee nostanut | ei liene nostanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | nostanemme | emme nostane | 1st plur. | lienemme nostaneet | emme liene nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | nostanette | ette nostane | 2nd plur. | lienette nostaneet | ette liene nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | nostanevat | eivät nostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nostaneet | eivät liene nostaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | nostettaneen | ei nostettane | passive | lienee nostettu | ei liene nostettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | nostaa | present | nostava | nostettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | nostanut | nostettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | nostaessa | nostettaessa | agent4 | nostama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nostamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nostaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | nostamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | nostamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | nostamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | nostamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | nostamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | nostaman | nostettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | nostaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- nousta (intransitive)
Further reading
[edit]- “nostaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nostadak. Cognates include Finnish nostaa and Karelian nostua.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnostɑː/, [ˈno̞s̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnostɑː/, [ˈno̞ʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ostɑː
- Hyphenation: nos‧taa
Verb
[edit]nostaa
- (transitive) to lift, raise
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51:
- Flakut yllää nostakaa!
- Raise up [your] flags!
- (transitive) to wake up; make get up
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of nostaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nossan | en nossa | 1st singular | oon nostant, oon nostanut | en oo nostant, en oo nostanut |
2nd singular | nossat | et nossa | 2nd singular | oot nostant, oot nostanut | et oo nostant, et oo nostanut |
3rd singular | nostaa | ei nossa | 3rd singular | ono nostant, ono nostanut | ei oo nostant, ei oo nostanut |
1st plural | nossamma | emmä nossa | 1st plural | oomma nostaneet | emmä oo nostaneet |
2nd plural | nossatta | että nossa | 2nd plural | ootta nostaneet | että oo nostaneet |
3rd plural | nostaat1), nostavat2), nossetaa | evät nossa, ei nosseta | 3rd plural | ovat nostaneet | evät oo nostaneet, ei oo nossettu |
impersonal | nossetaa | ei nosseta | impersonal | ono nossettu | ei oo nossettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nossin | en nostant, en nostanut | 1st singular | olin nostant, olin nostanut | en olt nostant, en olt nostanut |
2nd singular | nossit | et nostant, et nostanut | 2nd singular | olit nostant, olit nostanut | et olt nostant, et olt nostanut |
3rd singular | nosti | ei nostant, ei nostanut | 3rd singular | oli nostant, oli nostanut | ei olt nostant, ei olt nostanut |
1st plural | nossimma | emmä nostaneet | 1st plural | olimma nostaneet | emmä olleet nostaneet |
2nd plural | nossitta | että nostaneet | 2nd plural | olitta nostaneet | että olleet nostaneet |
3rd plural | nostiit1), nostivat2), nossettii | evät nostaneet, ei nossettu | 3rd plural | olivat nostaneet | evät olleet nostaneet, ei olt nossettu |
impersonal | nossettii | ei nossettu | impersonal | oli nossettu | ei olt nossettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | nostaisin | en nostais | 1st singular | olisin nostant, olisin nostanut | en olis nostant, en olis nostanut |
2nd singular | nostaisit, nostaist1) | et nostais | 2nd singular | olisit nostant, olisit nostanut | et olis nostant, et olis nostanut |
3rd singular | nostais | ei nostais | 3rd singular | olis nostant, olis nostanut | ei olis nostant, ei olis nostanut |
1st plural | nostaisimma | emmä nostais | 1st plural | olisimma nostaneet | emmä olis nostaneet |
2nd plural | nostaisitta | että nostais | 2nd plural | olisitta nostaneet | että olis nostaneet |
3rd plural | nostaisiit1), nostaisivat2), nossettais | evät nostais, ei nossettais | 3rd plural | olisivat nostaneet | evät olis nostaneet, ei olis nossettu |
impersonal | nossettais | ei nossettais | impersonal | olis nossettu | ei olis nossettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | nossa | elä nossa | 2nd singular | oo nostant, oo nostanut | elä oo nostant, elä oo nostanut |
3rd singular | nostakoo | elköö nostako | 3rd singular | olkoo nostant, olkoo nostanut | elköö olko nostant, elköö olko nostanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | nostakaa | elkää nostako | 2nd plural | olkaa nostaneet | elkää olko nostaneet |
3rd plural | nostakoot | elkööt nostako, elköö nossettako | 3rd plural | olkoot nostaneet | elkööt olko nostaneet, elköö olko nossettu |
impersonal | nossettakkoo | elköö nossettako | impersonal | olkoo nossettu | elköö olko nossettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | nostanen | en nostane | |||
2nd singular | nostanet | et nostane | |||
3rd singular | nostanoo | ei nostane | |||
1st plural | nostanemma | emmä nostane | |||
2nd plural | nostanetta | että nostane | |||
3rd plural | nostanoot | evät nostane, ei nossettane | |||
impersonal | nossettannoo | ei nossettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | nostaa | present | nostava | nossettava | |
2nd | inessive | nostajees | past | nostant, nostanut | nossettu |
instructive | nostaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nostakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | nostamaa | |||
inessive | nostamaas | ||||
elative | nostamast | ||||
abessive | nostamata | ||||
4th | nominative | nostamiin | |||
partitive | nostamista, nostamist |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 346
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -taa
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ostɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/ostɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- fi:Nautical
- fi:Law
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Card games
- Finnish muistaa-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ostɑː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ostɑː/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations