bring
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English bryngen, from Old English bringan (“to bring, lead, bring forth, carry, adduce, produce, present, offer”), from Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”) (compare West Frisian bringe, Low German bringen, Dutch brengen, German bringen), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk- (compare Welsh hebrwng (“to bring, lead”), Tocharian B pränk- (“to take away; restrain oneself, hold back”), Latvian brankti (“lying close”), Lithuanian branktas (“whiffletree”)), possibly based on *bʰer-.
Verb[edit]
bring (third-person singular simple present brings, present participle bringing, simple past and past participle brought)
- (transitive, ditransitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.
- Waiter, please bring me a single malt whiskey.
- a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie.", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
- Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
- 1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], OCLC 16832619:
- At twilight in the summer […] the mice come out. They […] eat the luncheon crumbs. Mr. Checkly, for instance, always brought his dinner in a paper parcel in his coat-tail pocket, and ate it when so disposed, sprinkling crumbs lavishly […] on the floor.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess[1]:
- A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed. ¶ ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
- 2012 August 21, Pilkington, Ed, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:
- Next month, Clemons will be brought before a court presided over by a "special master", who will review the case one last time.
- (transitive, figuratively) To supply or contribute.
- The new company director brought a fresh perspective on sales and marketing.
- 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:
- “ […] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
- (transitive) To occasion or bring about.
- The controversial TV broadcast brought a storm of complaints.
- (transitive) To raise (a lawsuit, charges, etc.) against somebody.
- 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
- To persuade; to induce; to draw; to lead; to guide.
- 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 2, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], OCLC 153628242, book I, page 11:
- It seems so preposterous a thing […] that they do not easily bring themselves to it.
- To produce in exchange; to sell for; to fetch.
- What does coal bring per ton?
- (baseball) To pitch, often referring to a particularly hard thrown fastball.
- The closer Jones can really bring it.
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive | bring | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | bringing | ||||||||||
past participle | brought | ||||||||||
simple | progressive | perfect | perfect progressive | ||||||||
present | I bring | we bring | I am bringing | we are bringing | I have brought | we have brought | I have been bringing | we have been bringing | |||
you bring | you bring | you are bringing | you are bringing | you have brought | you have brought | you have been bringing | you have been bringing | ||||
he brings | they bring | he is bringing | they are bringing | he has brought | they have brought | he has been bringing | they have been bringing | ||||
past | I brought | we brought | I was bringing | we were bringing | I had brought | we had brought | I had been bringing | we had been bringing | |||
you brought | you brought | you were bringing | you were bringing | you had brought | you had brought | you had been bringing | you had been bringing | ||||
he brought | they brought | he was bringing | they were bringing | he had brought | they had brought | he had been bringing | they had been bringing | ||||
future | I will bring | we will bring | I will be bringing | we will be bringing | I will have brought | we will have brought | I will have been bringing | we will have been bringing | |||
you will bring | you will bring | you will be bringing | you will be bringing | you will have brought | you will have brought | you will have been bringing | you will have been bringing | ||||
he will bring | they will bring | he will be bringing | they will be bringing | he will have brought | they will have brought | he will have been bringing | they will have been bringing | ||||
conditional | I would bring | we would bring | I would be bringing | we would be bringing | I would have brought | we would have brought | I would have been bringing | we would have been bringing | |||
you would bring | you would bring | you would be bringing | you would be bringing | you would have brought | you would have brought | you would have been bringing | you would have been bringing | ||||
he would bring | they would bring | he would be bringing | they would be bringing | he would have brought | they would have brought | he would have been bringing | they would have been bringing | ||||
imperative | bring |
Usage notes[edit]
- Past brang and past participle brung and broughten forms are sometimes used in some dialects, especially in informal speech.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2[edit]
Onomatopeia.
Interjection[edit]
bring
- The sound of a telephone ringing.
Afrikaans[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- breng (archaic)
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch bringen, a dialectal variant of standard brengen (“to bring”). Both forms were originally distinct, though related, verbs, but were early on conflated.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bring (present bring, present participle bringende, past participle gebring)
- (transitive) to bring; to deliver
- (transitive) to take; to lead (to another place)
- Bring asseblief hierdie borde kombuis toe.
- Please, take these dishes to the kitchen.
- Bring asseblief hierdie borde kombuis toe.
Derived terms[edit]
Danish[edit]
Verb[edit]
bring
- imperative of bringe
Garo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
bring
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Verb[edit]
bring
Middle English[edit]
Verb[edit]
bring
- Alternative form of bryngen
North Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian bringa, which derives from Proto-Germanic *bringaną. Cognates include West Frisian bringe.
Verb[edit]
bring
- (Föhr-Amrum), (Heligoland) to bring
Conjugation[edit]
infinitive I | bring | |
---|---|---|
infinitive II | tu bringen | |
past participle | broocht | |
imperative singular | bring | |
imperative plural | bring'em | |
present | past | |
1st-person singular | ik bring | ik broocht |
2nd-person singular | dü brangst | dü broochst |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at brangt | hi/hat/at broocht |
1st-person dual | wat bring | wat broocht |
2nd-person dual | jat bring | jat broocht |
1st-person plural | wi bring | wi broocht |
2nd-person plural | jam bring | jam broocht |
3rd-person plural | jo bring | jo broocht |
perfect | pluperfect | |
1st-person singular | ik haa broocht | ik hed broocht |
2nd-person singular | dü heest broocht | dü hedst broocht |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at hee broocht | hi/hat/at hed broocht |
1st-person dual | wat haa broocht | wat hed broocht |
2nd-person dual | jat haa broocht | jat hed broocht |
1st-person plural | wi haa broocht | wi hed broocht |
2nd-person plural | jam haa broocht | jam hed broocht |
3rd-person plural | jo haa broocht | jo hed broocht |
future (skel) | future (wel) | |
1st-person singular | ik skal bring | ik wal bring |
2nd-person singular | dü skääl bring | dü wääl bring |
3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at skal bring | hi/hat/at wal bring |
1st-person dual | wat skel bring | wat wel bring |
2nd-person dual | jat skel bring | jat wel bring |
1st-person plural | wi skel bring | wi wel bring |
2nd-person plural | jam skel bring | jam wel bring |
3rd-person plural | jo skel bring | jo wel bring |
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Verb[edit]
bring
- imperative of bringe
Scots[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English bryngen, from Old English bringan.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
bring (third-person singular simple present brings, present participle bringin, simple past brocht, past participle brocht)
- To bring.
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