가져오다

Korean

Etymology

From 가지다 (gajida, “to have”) + 오다 (oda, “to come”).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠d͡ʑʌ̹o̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangeul: [가져오다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gajyeooda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gajyeooda
McCune–Reischauer?	kajyŏoda
Yale Romanization?	kacyeota

Verb

가져오다 • (gajyeooda) (infinitive 가져와, sequential 가져오니)

1. to bring something

   나는 나의 숙제를 가져왔어.

   Naneun naui sukjereul gajyeowasseo.

   I brought my homework.

   그 학생은 숙제를 가져오지 않았어.

   Geu haksaeng-eun sukjereul gajyeooji anasseo.

   That student didn’t bring his homework.

2. to incur; to entail

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 가져오다 (gajyeooda): vowel-stem, 오(o)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가져온다 gajyeoonda	가져와 gajyeowa	가져와요 gajyeowayo	가져옵니다 gajyeoomnida
	Past	가져왔다 gajyeowatda	가져왔어 gajyeowasseo	가져왔어요 gajyeowasseoyo	가져왔습니다 gajyeowatseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가져오느냐 gajyeooneunya	가져와 gajyeowa	가져와요 gajyeowayo	가져옵니까 gajyeoomnikka
	Past	가져왔느냐 gajyeowanneunya	가져왔어 gajyeowasseo	가져왔어요 gajyeowasseoyo	가져왔습니까 gajyeowatseumnikka
Hortative		가져오자 gajyeooja	가져와 gajyeowa	가져와요 gajyeowayo	가져옵시다 gajyeoopsida
Imperative		가져오너라, 가져와라 gajyeooneora, gajyeowara	가져와 gajyeowa	가져와요 gajyeowayo	가져옵시오 gajyeoopsio
Assertive		가져오겠다 gajyeoogetda	가져오겠어 gajyeoogesseo	가져오겠어요 gajyeoogesseoyo	가져오겠습니다 gajyeoogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		가져와 gajyeowa	가져와서 gajyeowaseo	가져오니 gajyeooni	가져오니까 gajyeoonikka
Contrast		가져오지만 gajyeoojiman	가져오는데 gajyeooneunde	가져오더니 gajyeoodeoni
Conjunction		가져오고 gajyeoogo
Condition		가져오면 gajyeoomyeon	가져와야 gajyeowaya
Motive		가져오려고 gajyeooryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		가져옴 gajyeoom	가져오기 gajyeoogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가져왔음 gajyeowasseum	가져왔기 gajyeowatgi
Determiners	Past	가져온 gajyeoon
	Present	가져오는 gajyeooneun
	Future	가져올 gajyeool

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	가져오신다 gajyeoosinda	가져오셔 gajyeoosyeo	가져오세요, 가져오셔요 gajyeooseyo, gajyeoosyeoyo	가져오십니다 gajyeoosimnida
	Past	가져오셨다 gajyeoosyeotda	가져오셨어 gajyeoosyeosseo	가져오셨어요 gajyeoosyeosseoyo	가져오셨습니다 gajyeoosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	가져오시느냐 gajyeoosineunya	가져오셔 gajyeoosyeo	가져오세요, 가져오셔요 gajyeooseyo, gajyeoosyeoyo	가져오십니까 gajyeoosimnikka
	Past	가져오셨느냐 gajyeoosyeonneunya	가져오셨어 gajyeoosyeosseo	가져오셨어요 gajyeoosyeosseoyo	가져오셨습니까 gajyeoosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		가져오시라 gajyeoosira	가져오셔 gajyeoosyeo	가져오세요 gajyeooseyo	가져오십시오 gajyeoosipsio
Assertive		가져오시겠다 gajyeoosigetda	가져오시겠어 gajyeoosigesseo	가져오시겠어요 gajyeoosigesseoyo	가져오시겠습니다 gajyeoosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		가져오셔 gajyeoosyeo	가져오셔서 gajyeoosyeoseo	가져오시니 gajyeoosini	가져오시니까 gajyeoosinikka
Contrast		가져오시지만 gajyeoosijiman	가져오시는데 gajyeoosineunde	가져오시더니 gajyeoosideoni
Conjunction		가져오시고 gajyeoosigo
Condition		가져오시면 gajyeoosimyeon	가져오셔야 gajyeoosyeoya
Motive		가져오시려고 gajyeoosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		가져오심 gajyeoosim	가져오시기 gajyeoosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		가져오셨음 gajyeoosyeosseum	가져오셨기 gajyeoosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	가져오신 gajyeoosin
	Present	가져오시는 gajyeoosineun
	Future	가져오실 gajyeoosil

Related Terms

• 가져가다

Usage Notes

• It is quite easy to confuse 가져오다 with 가져가다, because both of them can be translated as “bring”. However, the key difference between them is that they indicate the point of reference of the acting agent of the sentence to the speaker. In other words, the difference is whether the acting agent is “going to” or “coming to” the speaker.