addo

See also: ADDO, Addo, addò, and addö

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adˈdo/ [ʔʌdˈdɔ]
• Hyphenation: ad‧do

Noun

addó f (plural addoodá f)

1. juvenile female camel

Declension

Declension of addó
absolutive	addó
predicative	addó
subjective	addó
genitive	addó
Postpositioned forms l-case addól k-case addók t-case addót h-case addóh

See also

• nargó (“baby female camel”)
• alá (“female camel”)
• erartó (“old female camel”)

References

• E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “addo”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.

Proto-Italic *-ðō

Latin -dō

Latin addō

From ad- (“to”) + -dō (“put”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈad.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈad.do]

Verb

addō (present infinitive addere, perfect active addidī, supine additum); third conjugation

1. to add

   Synonyms: adiciō, applicō, contribuō

   adde huc (or istuc or eodem or eo) ― add to that

2. to put, place, lay a person or thing to another
3. to acquire
4. to give, bring, add, or contribute to; annex, augment

   Synonyms: adiungō, accēnseō

   • 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio 41–42:

     Quam inīquē comparātumst, eī quī minus habent / ut semper aliquid addant dītiōribus!

     What an unfair arrangement it is, that those who have less are always contributing something to the wealthier [people]!

Conjugation

   Conjugation of addō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	addō		addis		addit		addimus		additis		addunt
	imperfect	addēbam		addēbās		addēbat		addēbāmus		addēbātis		addēbant
	future	addam		addēs		addet		addēmus		addētis		addent
	perfect	addidī		addidistī		addidit		addidimus		addidistis		addidērunt, addidēre
	pluperfect	addideram		addiderās		addiderat		addiderāmus		addiderātis		addiderant
	future perfect	addiderō		addideris		addiderit		addiderimus		addideritis		addiderint
passive	present	addor		adderis, addere		additur		addimur		addiminī		adduntur
	imperfect	addēbar		addēbāris, addēbāre		addēbātur		addēbāmur		addēbāminī		addēbantur
	future	addar		addēris, addēre		addētur		addēmur		addēminī		addentur
	perfect	additus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	additus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	additus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	addam		addās		addat		addāmus		addātis		addant
	imperfect	adderem		adderēs		adderet		adderēmus		adderētis		adderent
	perfect	addiderim		addiderīs		addiderit		addiderīmus		addiderītis		addiderint
	pluperfect	addidissem		addidissēs		addidisset		addidissēmus		addidissētis		addidissent
passive	present	addar		addāris, addāre		addātur		addāmur		addāminī		addantur
	imperfect	adderer		adderēris, adderēre		adderētur		adderēmur		adderēminī		adderentur
	perfect	additus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	additus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		adde		—		—		addite		—
	future	—		additō		additō		—		additōte		adduntō
passive	present	—		addere		—		—		addiminī		—
	future	—		additor		additor		—		—		adduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		addere			addī			addēns			—
future		additūrum esse			additum īrī			additūrus			addendus, addundus
perfect		addidisse			additum esse			—			additus
future perfect		—			additum fore			—			—
perfect potential		additūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		addendī		addendō		addendum		addendō		additum		additū

Derived terms

• superaddō
• additiō

Descendants

• → Danish: addere
• → English: add, addendum
• → Spanish: aditar
• → Norwegian Bokmål: addere
• →? Old Galician-Portuguese: ader, adir
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inaddere
  • Old Catalan: enadir
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: emadir, enader, ẽadir
    • Galician: engadir
    • Portuguese: enadir, anadir (obsolete)
  • Old Spanish: eñadir, eñader
    • Spanish: añadir

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti

Further reading

• “addo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “addo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “addo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to increase one's pace: gradum addere (sc. gradui) (Liv. 26. 9)
    
  • to be used with the conjunctive mood: adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)
    
  • to succeed in encouraging a person: animum facere, addere alicui
    
  • to confirm, ratify, sanction something: fidem addere alicui rei
    

Welsh

Alternative forms

• (archaic) addaw, gaddo

Etymology

From earlier addaw, from Middle Welsh aðaw.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈaðɔ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈa(ː)ðɔ/

Verb

addo (first-person singular present addawaf)

1. to promise

   Synonym: addunedu

Conjugation

Conjugation of addo (literary)

	singular			plural			impersonal
	first	second	third	first	second	third
present indicative/future	addawaf	addewi	addawa	addawn	addewch	addawant	addewir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional	addawn	addawit	addawai	addawem	addawech	addawent	addewid
preterite	addewais	addewaist	addawodd	addawsom	addawsoch	addawsant	addawyd
pluperfect	addawswn	addawsit	addawsai	addawsem	addawsech	addawsent	addawsid, addewsid
present subjunctive	addawyf	addewech	addawo	addawom	addawoch	addawont	addawer
imperative	—	addaw	addawed	addawn	addewch	addawent	addawer
verbal noun	addo
verbal adjectives	addawedig addawadwy

Conjugation of addo (colloquial)

inflected colloquial forms	singular			plural
	first	second	third	first	second	third
future	addawa i, addawaf i	addawi di	addawith o/e/hi, addawiff e/hi	addawn ni	addawch chi	addawan nhw
conditional	addawn i, addawswn i	addawet ti, addawset ti	addawai fo/fe/hi, addawsai fo/fe/hi	addawen ni, addawsen ni	addawech chi, addawsech chi	addawen nhw, addawsen nhw
preterite	addawais i, addawes i	addawaist ti, addawest ti	addawodd o/e/hi	addawon ni	addawoch chi	addawon nhw
imperative	—	addawa	—	—	addawch	—

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

• Obsolete form of third-person singular present/future: eddy
• Alternative form of verbal adjective 1: addewedig

Derived terms

• addaweb (“promissory note”, noun)
• addewid (“promise”, noun)

Mutation

Mutated forms of addo

radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
addo	unchanged	unchanged	haddo

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “addawaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies