adiungo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *yewg-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *yunégti

Proto-Italic *jungō

Latin iungō

Latin adiungō

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iungō (“join, connect, attach”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [adˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [adˈjuŋ.ɡo]

Verb

adiungō (present infinitive adiungere, perfect active adiūnxī, supine adiūnctum); third conjugation

1. (with dative or accusative) to add, join, attach, append, annex or bind to (something)

   Synonyms: addō, accēnseō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita I.1:

     Domesticum publico adiunxisse foedus

     Added a domestic treaty to the public one

2. to apply to, direct to (mentally)
3. (of cattle) to harness, yoke

Conjugation

   Conjugation of adiungō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	adiungō		adiungis		adiungit		adiungimus		adiungitis		adiungunt
	imperfect	adiungēbam		adiungēbās		adiungēbat		adiungēbāmus		adiungēbātis		adiungēbant
	future	adiungam		adiungēs		adiunget		adiungēmus		adiungētis		adiungent
	perfect	adiūnxī		adiūnxistī		adiūnxit		adiūnximus		adiūnxistis		adiūnxērunt, adiūnxēre
	pluperfect	adiūnxeram		adiūnxerās		adiūnxerat		adiūnxerāmus		adiūnxerātis		adiūnxerant
	future perfect	adiūnxerō		adiūnxeris		adiūnxerit		adiūnxerimus		adiūnxeritis		adiūnxerint
passive	present	adiungor		adiungeris, adiungere		adiungitur		adiungimur		adiungiminī		adiunguntur
	imperfect	adiungēbar		adiungēbāris, adiungēbāre		adiungēbātur		adiungēbāmur		adiungēbāminī		adiungēbantur
	future	adiungar		adiungēris, adiungēre		adiungētur		adiungēmur		adiungēminī		adiungentur
	perfect	adiūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	adiūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	adiūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	adiungam		adiungās		adiungat		adiungāmus		adiungātis		adiungant
	imperfect	adiungerem		adiungerēs		adiungeret		adiungerēmus		adiungerētis		adiungerent
	perfect	adiūnxerim		adiūnxerīs		adiūnxerit		adiūnxerīmus		adiūnxerītis		adiūnxerint
	pluperfect	adiūnxissem		adiūnxissēs		adiūnxisset		adiūnxissēmus		adiūnxissētis		adiūnxissent
passive	present	adiungar		adiungāris, adiungāre		adiungātur		adiungāmur		adiungāminī		adiungantur
	imperfect	adiungerer		adiungerēris, adiungerēre		adiungerētur		adiungerēmur		adiungerēminī		adiungerentur
	perfect	adiūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	adiūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		adiunge		—		—		adiungite		—
	future	—		adiungitō		adiungitō		—		adiungitōte		adiunguntō
passive	present	—		adiungere		—		—		adiungiminī		—
	future	—		adiungitor		adiungitor		—		—		adiunguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		adiungere			adiungī			adiungēns			—
future		adiūnctūrum esse			adiūnctum īrī			adiūnctūrus			adiungendus, adiungundus
perfect		adiūnxisse			adiūnctum esse			—			adiūnctus
future perfect		—			adiūnctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		adiūnctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		adiungendī		adiungendō		adiungendum		adiungendō		adiūnctum		adiūnctū

Derived terms

• adiūnctiō
• adiūnctīvus
• adiūnctor
• adiunctus

Related terms

• abiungō
• coniungō
• dēiungō
• disiungō
• iniungō
• iungō
• sēiungō
• subiungō

Descendants

• Aromanian: agiungu, agiundziri
• Catalan: ajúnyer
• English: adjoin, adjoint, adjunct
• Spanish: adjunto
• French: adjoindre
• Italian: aggiungere
• Megleno-Romanian: jung
• Old French: ajoindre
• Old Occitan: ajonher
• Portuguese: adjungir
• Romanian: ajunge, ajungere
• Sicilian: agghiùnciri
• Sardinian: aciúgnere, aciungi, aciúngiri, agiúnghere, azúnghere

References

• “adjungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adiungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “adiungo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to combine theory with practice: doctrinam ad usum adiungere
    
  • to be used with the conjunctive mood: adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)
    
  • to believe in, trust in a thing: fidem tribuere, adiungere alicui rei
    
  • to attach oneself to a person's society: socium se adiungere alicui