disiungo

Latin

Alternative forms

• dīiungō, dījungō, disjungō

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁

▲

Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu.

Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-

Proto-Italic *dis-

Latin dis-

Proto-Indo-European *yewg-

Proto-Indo-European *-né-

Proto-Indo-European *yunégti

Proto-Italic *jungō

Latin iungō

Latin disiungō

From dis- + iungō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [dɪsˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [disˈjuŋ.ɡo]

Verb

disiungō (present infinitive disiungere, perfect active disiūnxī, supine disiūnctum); third conjugation

1. to disjoin, disunite, separate, part, divide
2. (of cattle) to unharness, unyoke

Conjugation

   Conjugation of disiungō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	disiungō		disiungis		disiungit		disiungimus		disiungitis		disiungunt
	imperfect	disiungēbam		disiungēbās		disiungēbat		disiungēbāmus		disiungēbātis		disiungēbant
	future	disiungam		disiungēs		disiunget		disiungēmus		disiungētis		disiungent
	perfect	disiūnxī		disiūnxistī		disiūnxit		disiūnximus		disiūnxistis		disiūnxērunt, disiūnxēre
	pluperfect	disiūnxeram		disiūnxerās		disiūnxerat		disiūnxerāmus		disiūnxerātis		disiūnxerant
	future perfect	disiūnxerō		disiūnxeris		disiūnxerit		disiūnxerimus		disiūnxeritis		disiūnxerint
passive	present	disiungor		disiungeris, disiungere		disiungitur		disiungimur		disiungiminī		disiunguntur
	imperfect	disiungēbar		disiungēbāris, disiungēbāre		disiungēbātur		disiungēbāmur		disiungēbāminī		disiungēbantur
	future	disiungar		disiungēris, disiungēre		disiungētur		disiungēmur		disiungēminī		disiungentur
	perfect	disiūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	disiūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	disiūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	disiungam		disiungās		disiungat		disiungāmus		disiungātis		disiungant
	imperfect	disiungerem		disiungerēs		disiungeret		disiungerēmus		disiungerētis		disiungerent
	perfect	disiūnxerim		disiūnxerīs		disiūnxerit		disiūnxerīmus		disiūnxerītis		disiūnxerint
	pluperfect	disiūnxissem		disiūnxissēs		disiūnxisset		disiūnxissēmus		disiūnxissētis		disiūnxissent
passive	present	disiungar		disiungāris, disiungāre		disiungātur		disiungāmur		disiungāminī		disiungantur
	imperfect	disiungerer		disiungerēris, disiungerēre		disiungerētur		disiungerēmur		disiungerēminī		disiungerentur
	perfect	disiūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	disiūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		disiunge		—		—		disiungite		—
	future	—		disiungitō		disiungitō		—		disiungitōte		disiunguntō
passive	present	—		disiungere		—		—		disiungiminī		—
	future	—		disiungitor		disiungitor		—		—		disiunguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		disiungere			disiungī			disiungēns			—
future		disiūnctūrum esse			disiūnctum īrī			disiūnctūrus			disiungendus, disiungundus
perfect		disiūnxisse			disiūnctum esse			—			disiūnctus
future perfect		—			disiūnctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		disiūnctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		disiungendī		disiungendō		disiungendum		disiungendō		disiūnctum		disiūnctū

Descendants

• Asturian: dexuncir, dexoncer
• Old French: desjoindre
  • French: déjoindre, disjoindre
  • → Middle English: disjoynen
    • English: disjoin, disjoint

References

• “disiungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers