put
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English putten, puten, poten, from Old English putian, *pūtian ("to push, put out"; attested by derivative putung (“pushing, impulse, instigation, urging”)) and potian (“to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad”), both from Proto-Germanic *putōną (“to stick, stab”), which is of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bud- (“to shoot, sprout”), which would make it cognate with Sanskrit बुन्द (bundá, “arrow”), Lithuanian budė, and budis (“mushroom, fungus”). Compare also related Old English pȳtan (“to push, poke, thrust, put out (the eyes)”). Cognate with Dutch poten (“to set, plant”), Danish putte (“to put”), Swedish putta, pötta, potta (“to strike, knock, push gently, shove, put away”), Norwegian putte (“to set, put”), Norwegian pota (“to poke”), Icelandic pota (“to poke”), Dutch peuteren (“to pick, poke around, dig, fiddle with”).
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: po͝ot, IPA(key): /pʊt/, [pʰʊʔt]
- (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA(key): /pʉt/
- Homophone: putt (without the foot-strut split)
- Rhymes: -ʊt
Verb
[edit]put (third-person singular simple present puts, present participle putting, simple past put, past participle put or (UK dialectal) putten)
- To place something somewhere.
- She put her books on the table.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 20, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- ‘No. I only opened the door a foot and put my head in. The street lamps shine into that room. I could see him. He was all right. Sleeping like a great grampus. Poor, poor chap.’
- To bring or set into a certain relation, state or condition.
- 1670, John Milton, “The [First] Book”, in The History of Britain, that Part Especially now Call’d England. […], London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for James Allestry, […] , →OCLC, page 11:
- Theſe Verſes Originally Greek, were put in Latin,
- Put your house in order!
- He is putting all his energy into this one task.
- She tends to put herself in dangerous situations.
- (finance) To exercise a put option.
- He got out of his Procter and Gamble bet by putting his shares at 80.
- To express something in a certain manner.
- When you put it that way, I guess I can see your point.
- 1846, Julius Hare, The Mission of the Comforter:
- All this is ingeniously and ably put.
- (athletics) To throw a heavy iron ball, as a sport. (See shot put. Do not confuse with putt.)
- To steer; to direct one's course; to go.
- 1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- His fury thus appeased, he puts to land.
- To play a card or a hand in the game called put.
- To attach or attribute; to assign.
- to put a wrong construction on an act or expression
- (obsolete) To lay down; to give up; to surrender.
- c. 1382–1395, John Wycliffe [et al.], edited by Josiah Forshall and Frederic Madden, The Holy Bible, […], volume IV, Oxford: At the University Press, published 1850, →OCLC, John 15:13, page 280:
- No man hath more love than this, that a man put his life for his friends.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- To set before one for judgment, acceptance, or rejection; to bring to the attention.
- to put a question; to put a case
- 1708-1710, George Berkeley, Philosophical Commentaries or Common-Place Book
- Put the perceptions and you put the mind.
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:
- Now if there was one thing that the animals were completely certain of, it was that they did not want Jones back. When it was put to them in this light, they had no more to say.
- (obsolete) To incite; to entice; to urge; to constrain; to oblige.
- 1722, Jonathan Swift, The Last Speech of Ebenezer Elliston:
- These wretches put us upon all mischief.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, line 386:
- Thank him who puts me loath to this revenge
- 1822, [Walter Scott], Peveril of the Peak. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:
- Put me not to use the carnal weapon in my own defence.
- (mining) To convey coal in the mine, as for example from the working to the tramway.[1]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | (to) put | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | put | put | |
2nd-person singular | put, puttest† | put, puttedst† | |
3rd-person singular | puts, putteth† | put | |
plural | put | ||
subjunctive | put | put | |
imperative | put | — | |
participles | putting | put |
Derived terms
[edit]- don't put all your eggs in one basket
- enough to put in one's eye
- forthput
- hard put
- input
- I put it to you
- mama put
- never put off until tomorrow what you can do today
- not to put too fine a point on it
- not to put too fine a word on it
- off-put
- output
- putable
- put a block on
- put about
- put a brave face on
- put a bug in someone's ear
- put a civil tongue in one's head
- put a civil tongue in one's mouth
- put a cork in it
- put a crimp in
- put across
- put a damper on
- put a dent in the universe
- put a foot wrong
- put a gun to someone's head
- put a hat on a hat
- put ahead
- put a hurt on
- put a lid on
- put a lid on it
- put all one's eggs in one basket
- put a name to
- put and take
- put-and-take
- put an egg in one's shoe and beat it
- put an end to
- put a pin in
- put a premium on
- put a rod in pickle
- put around
- put a shift in
- put aside
- put a sock in it
- put a spanner in the works
- put a spoke in someone's wheel
- put a stop to
- put asunder
- put at ease
- put away
- put back
- put-back
- put before
- put behind one
- put bread on the table
- put butter on one's bread
- put by
- put case
- put daylight between oneself and someone
- put down
- put-down
- put-downable
- put down as
- put down for
- put down roots
- put down to
- put 'em up
- put end
- put facts on the ground
- put food on the table
- put foot to ass
- put forth
- put forward
- put hair on one's chest
- put hair on someone's chest
- put heads together
- put her there
- put him in to get him out
- put horns on
- put in
- put-in
- put in a good word
- put in an appearance
- put in an oar
- put in a word
- put in motion
- put in one's oar
- put in place
- put in pledge
- put in practice
- put in the ground
- put in the pin
- put in the shade
- put in the work
- put into
- put into action
- put into context
- put into effect
- put into practice
- put into words
- put in with
- put in writing
- put it about
- put it down
- put it mildly
- put it past
- put it there
- put it to
- put lie to
- put lipstick on a pig
- put off
- put on
- put-on
- put on a brave face
- put on a clinic
- put on airs
- put on a pedestal
- put on dog
- put one across
- put one foot in front of the other
- put one over
- put one past
- put one's affairs in order
- put one's ass on the line
- put one's back into
- put one's best foot foremost
- put one's best foot forward
- put one's cards on the table
- put oneself about
- put oneself across
- put oneself in someone's place
- put oneself in someone's shoes
- put oneself out
- put oneself out of the way
- put one's feet up
- put one's finger on
- put one's fist to
- put one's foot down
- put one's foot down on
- put one's foot down upon
- put one's foot in it
- put one's foot in one's mouth
- put one's foot in someone's ass
- put one's foot up someone's ass
- put one's hands on
- put one's hands together
- put one's hands up
- put one's hand to
- put one's hand to the plough
- put one's hand up
- put one's head in the sand
- put one's heart in
- put one's heart on one's sleeve
- put one's household in order
- put one's house in order
- put one's mind to it
- put one's money where one's mouth is
- put one's name in the hat
- put one's oar in
- put one's pants on one leg at a time
- put one's shoulder into
- put one's shoulder to the wheel
- put one's stamp
- put one's toe in the water
- put one's trousers on one leg at a time
- put one through one's paces
- put on frills
- put on one's dancing shoes
- put on one's pants one leg at a time
- put on one's trousers one leg at a time
- put on the block
- put on the brakes
- put on the dog
- put on the kibosh
- put on the map
- put on the pounds
- put on the red light
- put on the Ritz
- put on the ritz
- put onto
- put on weight
- put out
- put-out
- put out a fire
- put out feelers
- put out of one's head
- put out of one's mind
- put out the fire
- put out to grass
- put out to pasture
- put over
- put paid to
- put past
- put pedal to the metal
- put pen to paper
- put right
- put round
- put salt on someone's tail
- put someone in a box
- put someone in a false position
- put someone in hospital
- put someone in mind of
- put someone in their place
- put someone in the picture
- put someone on blast
- put someone on game
- put someone on ice
- put someone on to
- put someone out of their misery
- put someone's back up
- put someone's lights out
- put someone's pipe out
- put someone through their paces
- put someone to their trumps
- put someone to their trumps
- put someone under
- put someone up to something
- put someone wise
- put something behind one
- put something down to experience
- put something into perspective
- put something over
- put some timber on
- put spurs to
- put stock in
- put store by
- put store in
- put straight
- puttable
- put that in your pipe and smoke it
- put the arm on someone
- put the bad mouth on
- put the bee on
- put the beggar on the gentleman
- put the bite on
- put the blame on
- put the boot in
- put the bottom rail on top
- put the brakes on
- put the cabosh on
- put the cart before the horse
- put the case
- put the cat among the pigeons
- put the change on someone
- put the clock back
- put the clock forward
- put the clocks back
- put the cork back in the bottle
- put the dead wood on
- put the fear of God into
- put the feedbag on
- put the frighteners on someone
- put the genie back in the bottle
- put the hammer down
- put the heart across one
- put the heat on
- put the herd on someone
- put the kibosh on
- put the last hand to
- put the lid on
- put the lie to
- put the make on
- put the miller's eye out
- put the moves on
- put the pedal to the medal
- put the pedal to the metal
- put the plug in the jug
- put the pot on
- put the record straight
- put the saddle on the right horse
- put the same shoe on every foot
- put the screw
- put the screws
- put the shits up someone
- put the shoe on the other foot
- put the squeeze on
- put the stunners on
- put the tin lid on it
- put the toothpaste back in the tube
- put the wind up
- put the wood in the hole
- put the world to rights
- put through
- put through its paces
- put through the mangle
- put through the mill
- put through the wringer
- put to
- put to bed
- put to bed with a shovel
- put to death
- put-together
- put together
- put to good use
- put to lie
- put to rest
- put to sea
- put to shame
- put to sleep
- put to the blush
- put to the horn
- put to the sword
- put to the test
- put to the torch
- put to use
- put to words
- put to work
- put two and two together
- put two and two together and come up with five
- put two and two together and make five
- put under
- put up
- put-up (adjective)
- put up a fight
- put up a show
- put-up job
- put up on
- put upon
- put-upon
- put up one's dukes
- put up one's hand
- put up one's hands
- put up or shut up
- put up the shutters
- put up to
- put up with
- put wise
- put with
- put words in someone's mouth
- ridden hard and put away wet
- ride hard and put away wet
- ride someone hard and put them away wet
- rode hard and put up wet
- stay put
- to put it another way
- un-put-downable
- well-put
- who put a quarter in you
- you cannot put the same shoe on every foot
- you can't put an old head on young shoulders
- you can't put a wise head on young shoulders
- you can't put the shit back in the horse
- you can't put the toothpaste back in the tube
- you can't put the toothpaste back into the tube
Translations
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See also
[edit]Noun
[edit]put (countable and uncountable, plural puts)
- (business) A right to sell something at a predetermined price.
- (finance) Short for put option.
- He bought a January '08 put for Procter and Gamble at 80 to hedge his bet.
- c. 1900, Universal Cyclopaedia Entry for Stock-Exchange
- A put and a call may be combined in one instrument, the holder of which may either buy or sell as he chooses at the fixed price.
- The act of putting; an action; a movement; a thrust; a push.
- the put of a ball
- 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
- The Stag's was a Forc'd put, and a Chance rather than a Choice.
- (uncountable) An old card game.
- 1851, Henry Mayhew, “Costermongers”, in London Labour and the London Poor:
- Among the in-door amusements of the costermonger is card-playing, at which many of them are adepts. The usual games are all-fours, all-fives, cribbage, and put.
Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]- Stock option on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- call
- option
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown. Perhaps related to Welsh pwt, itself possibly borrowed from English butt (“stub, thicker end”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]put (plural puts)
- (obsolete) A fellow, especially an eccentric or elderly one; a duffer.
- 1733, James Bramston, The Man of Taste:
- Queer Country-puts extol Queen Bess's reign,
And of lost hospitality complain.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 244:
- The old put wanted to make a parson of me, but d—n me, thinks I to myself, I'll nick you there, old cull; the devil a smack of your nonsense shall you ever get into me.
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 11, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
- The Captain has a hearty contempt for his father, I can see, and calls him an old put, an old snob, an old chaw-bacon, and numberless other pretty names.
- 1870, Frederic Harrison, “The Romance of the Peerage: Lothair,”, in Fortnightly Review:
- Any number of varlet to be had for a few ducats and what droll puts the citizens seem in it all!
Etymology 3
[edit]From Old French pute.
Noun
[edit]put (plural puts)
- (obsolete) A prostitute.
- 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:
- And Mrs. Penny-a-hoist Pim, said Mr. Gorman. That old put, said Mr. Nolan.
References
[edit]- ^ Rossiter W[orthington] Raymond (1881) “Put”, in A Glossary of Mining and Metallurgical Terms. […], Easton, Pa.: [American] Institute [of Mining Engineers], […], →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch put, from Middle Dutch put, from Old Dutch *putti, from Proto-West Germanic *puti, from Latin puteus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]put (plural putte)
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]put
- inflection of pudir:
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch put, from Old Dutch *putti, from Proto-West Germanic *puti (“a well”).
Noun
[edit]put m (plural putten, diminutive putje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]put
- inflection of putten:
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]put
- (onomatopoeia) putt, imitating the sound of a low speed internal combustion engine, usually repeated at least twice: put, put.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]put
- third-person singular past historic of pouvoir
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]put
- (usually repeated several times) chook (call used to attract chickens)
Kalasha
[edit]Noun
[edit]put
- Alternative spelling of putr
Latvian
[edit]Verb
[edit]put
- third-person singular/plural present indicative of putēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of putēt
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of putēt
Romanian
[edit]Verb
[edit]put
- inflection of puți:
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Scots put (“push”). Ultimately from the root of English put.
Verb
[edit]put (past phut, future putaidh, verbal noun putadh, past participle pute)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Scots pout, from Middle English pulet (“a pullet”).
Noun
[edit]put m (genitive singular puta, plural putan)
- young grouse, pout (Lagopus lagopus)
Etymology 3
[edit]Probably of North Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *pūto (“swollen”), from Proto-Indo-European *bu- (“to swell”), see also Sanskrit बुद्बुद (budbuda, “bubble”).
Noun
[edit]put m (genitive singular puta, plural putan)
- (nautical) large buoy, float (generally of sheepskin, inflated)
- corpulent person; any bulging thing
- shovelful, sod, spadeful
- (medicine) bruised swelling
Mutation
[edit]Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
put | phut |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- Edward Dwelly (1911) “put”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “put”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[2], Stirling, →ISBN, page 284
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pǫtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pȗt m (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т)
- road
- put za Sarajevo ― road to Sarajevo
- Gd(j)e vodi ovaj put? ― Where does this road lead?
- way
- ovim putem ― this way
- ići pravim putem ― to go the right way
- vodeni put ― waterway
- ići svojim putem ― to go one's own way
- stati nekome na put ― to stand in somebody's way
- najkraći put do bolnice ― the shortest way to the hospital
- na pola puta do škole ― halfway to the school
- Teret je na putu. ― The cargo is on the way.
- Miči mi se s puta! ― Get out of my way!
- path
- krčiti put ― to clear a path
- put do usp(j)eha ― the path to success
- trip, journey, travel
- ići na put ― to go on a trip
- biti na putu ― to be on a trip
- put oko sv(ij)eta ― a trip around the world
- poslovni put ― a business trip
- (figurative and idiomatic senses) way, method, means
- sudskim putem ― by legal means; through court order
- službenim/zvaničnim putem ― through official channels
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pȗt | pútovi / pútevi / púti |
genitive | púta | pútēvā / pútōvā |
dative | putu | pútovima / pútevima / pútima |
accusative | pȗt | pútove / púteve / púte |
vocative | pute | pútovi / pútevi / púti |
locative | putu | pútovima /pútevima / pútima |
instrumental | pútom / pútem | pútovima /pútevima / pútima |
Further reading
[edit]- “put” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plъtь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pȕt f (Cyrillic spelling пу̏т)
- complexion, skin hue, tan
- sv(ij)etla put ― fair complexion/tan
- tamna put ― dark complexion/tan
- crna put ― black complexion/tan
- body as a totality of physical properties and sensitivities
- mlada put ― a young body
- gladna put ― a hungry body
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “put” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 3
[edit]From pȗt (“road, path, way”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]pȗt (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т) (+ genitive case)
- to, toward
- put Sarajeva ― toward Sarajevo
- put škole ― to school
- Vozimo se put sela. ― We are driving toward the village.
- Krenuo sam put grada. ― I went toward the city.
Etymology 4
[edit]From pȗt (“road, path, way”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- pútā (genitive plural)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]pȗt (Cyrillic spelling пу̑т)
- time (with adjectives, ordinals and demonstratives indicating order in the sequence of actions or occurrences)
- prvi put ― the first time, for the first time
- drugi put ― the second time, for the second time; another time
- ovaj put ― this time
- sljedeći/sledeći put ― the next time
- posljednji/poslednji put ― the last time
- po stoti put ― for the hundredth time
- svaki put ― every time
Further reading
[edit]- “put” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
[edit]Noun
[edit]put m (plural puts)
Further reading
[edit]- “put”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]put
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian بت (“idol”), from Middle Persian bwt' (“Buddha, idol”), ultimately from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]put (definite accusative putu, plural putlar)
- idol (object or thing of spiritual worship)
Declension
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Nominative | put | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | putu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | put | putlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | putu | putları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | puta | putlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | putta | putlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | puttan | putlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | putun | putların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “put”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “put”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
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