置く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 置 |
| お Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 措く 居く |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 置く
| Plain | 置く | おく | [òkú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 置いて | おいて | [òíté] |
| Perfective | 置いた | おいた | [òítá] |
| Negative | 置かない | おかない | [òkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 置かなかった | おかなかった | [òkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 置けば | おけば | [òkéꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 置いたら | おいたら | [òítáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 置け | おけ | [òké] |
| Volitional | 置こう | おこー | [òkóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 置きたい | おきたい | [òkítáí] |
| Formal | 置きます | おきます | [òkímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 置きません | おきません | [òkímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 置きましょう | おきましょー | [òkímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 置きました | おきました | [òkímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 置き 置きに |
おき おきに |
[òkí] [òkí ní] |
| Negative continuative | 置かず 置かずに |
おかず おかずに |
[òkázú] [òkázú ní] |
| Passive | 置かれる | おかれる | [òkárérú] |
| Causative | 置かせる 置かす |
おかせる おかす |
[òkásérú] [òkású] |
| Potential | 置ける | おける | [òkérú] |
Verb
[edit]置く • (oku) godan (stem 置き (oki), past 置いた (oita))
- to put, place, set
- 置く, 擱く: to put down (a tool) (and thereby stop doing the task the tool was for)
- 筆を擱く ― fude o oku ― to stop writing (literally, “to put down the brush”)
- to leave (something)
- to house; to put up; to take in (to let (someone) stay at one's own house)
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 12, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
- 奥さんは始め私のような書生を宅へ置くつもりではなかったらしいのです。
- Oku-san wa hajime watakushi no yō na shosei o uchi e oku tsumori de wa nakatta rashii no desu.
- Apparently at first Oku-san did not intend to take a student like me into her home.
- to leave (space)
- 距離をおいて歩く二人
- kyori o oite aruku futari
- two people walking with distance between them
- 距離をおいて歩く二人
- (auxiliary) [with (conjunctive +) て]
- to do something in advance as preparation
- to do and keep in that state
Usage notes
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 置か | おか | oka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 置き | おき | oki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 置く | おく | oku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 置く | おく | oku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 置け | おけ | oke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 置け | おけ | oke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 置かれる | おかれる | okareru |
| Causative | 置かせる 置かす |
おかせる おかす |
okaseru okasu |
| Potential | 置ける | おける | okeru |
| Volitional | 置こう | おこう | okō |
| Negative | 置かない | おかない | okanai |
| Negative continuative | 置かず | おかず | okazu |
| Formal | 置きます | おきます | okimasu |
| Perfective | 置いた | おいた | oita |
| Conjunctive | 置いて | おいて | oite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 置けば | おけば | okeba |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “置く”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 置 read as お
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese auxiliary verbs