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置

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 寘
置 U+7F6E, 置
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F6E
← 罭
[U+7F6D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 罯 →
[U+7F6F]

Translingual

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Traditional 置
Simplified 置
Japanese 置
Korean 置

Han character

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置 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, Cangjie input 田中十月一 (WLJBM), four-corner 60716, composition ⿱罒直)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28298
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2919, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7F6E

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
置 *tɯɡs
值 *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植 *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴 *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪 *tɯːɡ
德 *tɯːɡ
稙 *tɯɡ
淔 *tʰɯɡ
直 *dɯɡ
犆 *dɯɡ
殖 *djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tɯɡs): semantic 罒 + phonetic 直 (OC *dɯɡ).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 置
2nd round simp. 𰭋
alternative forms
寘
𦌤
𦋲
𦌃
𦋘
寘
𦌤
𦋲
𦌃
𦋘
𦋽
𢍧
𦌖
𣇣
𧴴
 

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 置
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟吏切
Baxter triH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈɨH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈɨH/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiəH/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭəH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 置
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ triH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*trək-s/
English put, place; set upright

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 置
Reading # 1/1
No. 17261
Phonetic
component 		直
Rime
group 		代
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		置
Old
Chinese 		/*tɯɡs/

Definitions

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置

  1. to put; to place; to plant
  2. to establish; to set up; to install
    置君  ―  zhì jūn  ―  to appoint a ruler/monarch
    要置一頭家真係唔簡單。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    要置一头家真系唔简单。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jiu3 zi3 jat1 tau4 gaa1 zan1 hai6 m4 gaan2 daan1. [Jyutping]
    It's definitely not simple to establish a home.
  3. to abandon; to set aside
  4. to set free
  5. to buy; to purchase
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 放 (“to put; to place”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 置
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 放
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 擱, 放
Taiwan 放
Singapore 放, 擺
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 擱, 放
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 擱, 放
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 擱, 放
Wuhan 放, 擱, 頓, 擺
Guilin 放
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 擺, 放
Hefei 擱, 放
Cantonese Guangzhou 放, 擠, 躉, 擺
Hong Kong 放, 擠, 躉, 擺
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 放
Macau 擠
Guangzhou (Panyu) 擠
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 擠
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 放
Foshan 擠
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 擠
Foshan (Shunde) 擠
Foshan (Sanshui) 擠
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 擠
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 安
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 擠
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 擠
Jiangmen (Baisha) 放
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 放
Taishan 放, 跌, 躉
Kaiping (Chikan) 放
Enping (Niujiang) 放
Heshan (Yayao) 放
Dongguan 𠱂
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 放
Yangjiang 𠱂, 放
Singapore (Guangfu) 擺
Gan Nanchang 擱, 擺, 放
Hakka Meixian 放
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 放
Dongguan (Qingxi) 放
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 放
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 放
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 放
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 放
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 囥
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 放
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 放
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 放
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 囥
Jin Taiyuan 擱, 放
Northern Min Jian'ou 架, 放
Eastern Min Fuzhou 放, 廮
Matsu 放, 廮
Southern Min Xiamen 𣹇, 下
Quanzhou 𣹇, 下
Zhangzhou 𣹇, 下
Tainan 囥
Penang (Hokkien) 下
Singapore (Hokkien) 放
Manila (Hokkien) 下
Chaozhou 放
Shantou 放
Singapore (Teochew) 放
Singapore (Hainanese) 放
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 安
Wu Shanghai 擺, 放
Shanghai (Songjiang) 安, 放, 擺, 擱
Suzhou 擺, 放
Wuxi 放
Changshu 安
Kunshan 放
Jiaxing 擺
Jiashan 擺
Pinghu 擺
Changzhou 放
Huzhou 擺
Hangzhou 擺
Shaoxing 擺
Zhuji 擺
Ningbo 安, 擺
Zhoushan 擺, 安
Wenzhou 囥
Xiang Changsha 放, 擺
Shuangfeng 放

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 置

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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置

  1. (Hokkien) alternative form of 佇 (tī, “to be at; to be in; at; in; during”)

References

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  • “置”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[4], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “置”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 164.

Japanese

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Kanji

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置

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. to put; to place; to establish (おく)[1]
  2. to deal with
  3. to abandon; to set aside

Readings

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  • Go-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: おく (oku, 置く, Jōyō)

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ “置”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

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Hanja

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置 (eum 치 (chi))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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置: Hán Nôm readings: trí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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