思念
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Chinese[edit]
to think; to consider | to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (思念) | 思 | 念 | |
simp. #(思念) | 思 | 念 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
思念
- to miss, think of, yearn for, reminisce
- 深深的一段情 教我思念到如今 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad. and simp.]
- From: 1973, performed by Chen Fen-lan, lyrics by Sun Yi, music by Weng Ching-Hsi, “The Moon Represents My Heart”
- shēnshēn dì yīduàn qíng, jiào wǒ sīniàn dào rújīn [Pinyin]
- A period of deep love makes me think of the present.
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 想念, 想 |
Singapore | 想念, 想 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掛住, 掛望 |
Hong Kong | 掛住 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 掛住 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 數念, 心念 |
Quanzhou | 數念, 心念 | |
Zhangzhou | 數念, 心念 | |
Tainan | 想, 數念, 思念 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
Wenchang | 想念 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 想, 牽記, 想念 somewhat literary |
Suzhou | 牽記 | |
Ningbo | 忖 | |
Jinhua | 想, 忖 |
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
思 | 念 |
し Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 4 |
on’yomi | goon |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 思念 (MC si nemH).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
思念する • (shinen suru) suru (stem 思念し (shinen shi), past 思念した (shinen shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "思念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思念し | しねんし | shinen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思念し | しねんし | shinen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思念する | しねんする | shinen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思念する | しねんする | shinen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思念すれ | しねんすれ | shinen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 思念せよ¹ 思念しろ² |
しねんせよ¹ しねんしろ² |
shinen seyo¹ shinen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 思念される | しねんされる | shinen sareru | |
Causative | 思念させる 思念さす |
しねんさせる しねんさす |
shinen saseru shinen sasu | |
Potential | 思念できる | しねんできる | shinen dekiru | |
Volitional | 思念しよう | しねんしよう | shinen shiyō | |
Negative | 思念しない | しねんしない | shinen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 思念せず | しねんせず | shinen sezu | |
Formal | 思念します | しねんします | shinen shimasu | |
Perfective | 思念した | しねんした | shinen shita | |
Conjunctive | 思念して | しねんして | shinen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 思念すれば | しねんすれば | shinen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Thinking
- Japanese terms spelled with 思 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 念 read as ねん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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