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店

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 坫
店 U+5E97, 店
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E97
← 庖
[U+5E96] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庘 →
[U+5E98]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character

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店 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸广占)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
  • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 876, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E97

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 店
Chinese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia zh

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
頕 *taːm
煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶 *ɦlaːm
詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站 *rteːms
檆 *sreːm
黏 *nem
粘 *nem
枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑 *tem
沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘 *tems, *tʰem
鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占 *ʔljem, *tjems
颭 *tjemʔ
佔 *tjems, *teːm
苫 *hljem, *hljems
痁 *hljem, *teːms
蛅 *njem
阽 *lem
敁 *teːm
掂 *tiːm
點 *teːmʔ
玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
店 *tiːms
坫 *tiːms, *tim
黇 *tʰeːm
扂 *deːmʔ
拈 *neːm
鮎 *neːm
砧 *ʔl'ɯm
笘 *teːb
跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
貼 *tʰeːb
帖 *tʰeːb
怗 *tʰeːb
呫 *tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tiːms): semantic 广 (“house built to depend on a cliff”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • dieng4 - literary;
  • de4/dinn4 - vernacular.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • tiàm - literary;
    • tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 店
Mandarin Beijing /tian⁵¹/
Harbin /tian⁵³/
Tianjin /tian⁵³/
Jinan /tiã²¹/
Qingdao /tiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /tian³¹²/
Xi'an /tiã⁴⁴/
Xining /tiã²¹³/
Yinchuan /tian¹³/
Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /tian²¹³/
Wuhan /tiɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /tian¹³/
Guiyang /tian²¹³/
Kunming /tiɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /tien⁴⁴/
Hefei /tiĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /tie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /tie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /tie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ti⁴²/
Hui Shexian /te³²⁴/
Tunxi /tiɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /tiẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tiɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tiam⁵³/
Taoyuan /tiɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tim³³/
Nanning /tim³³/
Hong Kong /tim³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiam²¹/
/tãi²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /taiŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /taŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiam²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdiam³⁵/
Rime
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都念切
Baxter temH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/temH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/temH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɛmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tɛmH/
Li
Rong 		/temH/
Wang
Li 		/tiemH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tiemH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		diàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dim3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		diàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ temH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁem-s/
English shop [not in GSR]

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 店
Reading # 1/1
No. 16723
Phonetic
component 		占
Rime
group 		侵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		店
Old
Chinese 		/*tiːms/

Definitions

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店

  1. shop; store (Classifier: 家 m; 間／间 m mn)
    上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。 [MSC, trad.]
    上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào. [Pinyin]
    I got a new coat in that store last week.
    那家店有很多家具可供挑選。 [MSC, trad.]
    那家店有很多家具可供挑选。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]
    That store has a good selection of furniture.
  2. inn (Classifier: 家 m)
    客店  ―  kèdiàn  ―  small hotel; inn
    旅店  ―  lǚdiàn  ―  small hotel; inn
  3. used in place names
    駐馬店／驻马店  ―  Zhùmǎdiàn  ―  Zhumadian

Synonyms

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  • (shop):
Dialectal synonyms of 商店 (“shop”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 商店, 店鋪, 商鋪, 鋪子, 字號
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 商店, 鋪子
Taiwan 店, 商店, 店鋪
Chifeng 商店
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 商店, 鋪子
Harbin 商店, 鋪子
Shenyang 商店, 鋪子
Malaysia 店
Singapore 店
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 商店, 鋪子
Tangshan 商店, 鋪子
Cangzhou 商店, 鋪子
Baoding 商店, 鋪子
Shijiazhuang 商店, 鋪子
Jinan 鋪子, 商店
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 店
Qingdao 商店
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 店, 鋪子, 店鋪, 商店
Wanrong 鋪子, 商店
Zhengzhou 商店, 鋪子
Xi'an 商店, 鋪子, 買賣鋪子
Xining 商店, 鋪子
Xuzhou 商店, 鋪子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 店鋪
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 商店, 鋪子
Ürümqi 商店, 鋪子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 商店, 鋪子
Chongqing 商店, 鋪子
Wuhan 商店, 鋪子
Guiyang 商店, 鋪子
Kunming 商店, 鋪子
Guilin 商店, 鋪子
Liuzhou 商店, 鋪子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 店, 商店, 鋪子
Yangzhou 店, 店家, 商店, 鋪子
Nantong 店, 鋪子
Hefei 店, 商店
Huanggang 商店, 鋪子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鋪頭, 鋪, 商店
Hong Kong 鋪頭, 鋪
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 鋪頭
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鋪頭
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鋪仔
Macau 鋪頭
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鋪頭
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鋪頭
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鋪頭
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鋪頭
Foshan 鋪頭
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鋪頭
Foshan (Shunde) 鋪頭
Foshan (Sanshui) 鋪頭
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鋪頭
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鋪頭
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 鋪頭
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 鋪頭
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鋪頭
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鋪頭
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鋪
Taishan 鋪
Kaiping (Chikan) 鋪
Enping (Niujiang) 鋪頭
Heshan (Yayao) 鋪頭
Dongguan 鋪頭
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鋪頭
Yangjiang 鋪頭, 鋪
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鋪頭, 鋪
Singapore (Guangfu) 鋪頭, 鋪
Gan Nanchang 鋪子
Lichuan 店
Pingxiang 店
Hakka Meixian 店, 店仔, 鋪頭, 店頭, 商店, 店鋪
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 店
Dongguan (Qingxi) 鋪頭
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鋪頭
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鋪仔
Wuhua (Huacheng) 店鋪
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 鋪
Yudu 店
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 店, 店頭, 商店
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 店, 店頭, 商店
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 店, 店頭, 商店
Hong Kong 鋪頭
Senai (Huiyang) 店
Huizhou Jixi 店, 鋪
Shexian 商店
Jin Taiyuan 鋪子, 店, 商店
Xinzhou 商店, 鋪子
Linhe 商店, 鋪子
Jining 商店, 鋪子
Hohhot 商店, 鋪子
Zhangjiakou 商店
Handan 商店, 鋪子
Northern Min Jian'ou 店
Eastern Min Fuzhou 店
Southern Min Xiamen 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
Quanzhou 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
Zhangzhou 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 店
Zhao'an 店, 鋪
Taipei 店 GT, 店面 GT, 店頭 GT
Kaohsiung 店
Yilan 店
Changhua (Lukang) 店
Taichung 店
Taichung (Wuqi) 店
Tainan 店
Taitung 店
Hsinchu 店
Penghu (Magong) 店
Penang (Hokkien) 店
Singapore (Hokkien) 店, 店厝
Manila (Hokkien) 店, 店口, 店內
Chaozhou 鋪, 鋪頭
Shantou 鋪, 商店, 鋪頭, 店鋪
Shantou (Chenghai) 鋪
Jieyang 鋪, 鋪頭
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 店頭
Singapore (Teochew) 店
Leizhou 鋪
Wenchang 店
Haikou 鋪頭
Qionghai 店
Puxian Min Putian 店頭
Xianyou 店頭
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 鋪頭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鋪頭, 鋪面
Wu Shanghai 店家, 店, 商店
Shanghai (Chongming) 店家, 鋪
Suzhou 店, 店家
Danyang 店家
Ningbo 店, 店家
Wenzhou 店
Jinhua 店, 鋪頭
Xiang Changsha 鋪子, 店子
Loudi 鋪子, 商店
Shuangfeng 鋪子
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
  • (inn):

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (店):
  • → Japanese: 店(てん) (ten)
  • → Korean: 점(店) (jeom)

Others:

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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店

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)←てん (ten, historical)←てむ (temu, ancient)
  • Kun: みせ (mise, 店, Jōyō)、たな (tana, 店)

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
店
みせ
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Short for earlier 見(み)せ棚(だな) (misedana), from 見(み)せる (miseru, “to show”) + 棚(たな) (tana, “shelf”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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店(みせ) • (mise) 

  1. a commercial building; a store; a shop
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
店
てん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 店 (MC temH).

Suffix

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店(てん) • (-ten) 

  1. store, branch (of a store company)

References

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  1. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 [Nationwide Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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店 (eumhun 가게 점 (gage jeom))

  1. hanja form? of 점 (“store”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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店: Hán Việt readings: điếm[1][2][3][4][5][6]
店: Nôm readings: đêm[1][2][3][5][6][7], tiệm[3][4][5][6], xóm[1][2][3], đám[3][4], điệm[4]

  1. chữ Hán form of điếm (“(colloquial) short for gái điếm (“prostitute”)”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of đêm (“night”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of xóm (“neighborhood”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Hồ (1976).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Bonet (1899).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Génibrel (1898).
  7. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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