怗

怗 U+6017, 怗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6017 ← 怖 [U+6016] CJK Unified Ideographs 怘 → [U+6018]

Translingual

Han character

怗 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 心卜口 (PYR), four-corner 9106₀, composition ⿰忄占)

1. observant
2. peaceful
3. submissive

Derived characters

• 𪬍, 𢛈

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10451
• Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 11
• Unihan data for U+6017

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	*tems, *tʰem
鉆	*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	*ʔljem, *tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	*tjems, *teːm
苫	*hljem, *hljems
痁	*hljem, *teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	*teːmʔ, *teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	*tiːms, *tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	*teːb, *tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		怗
alternative forms		㤐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiē (tie¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tip³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiē
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tie
    • Wade–Giles: tʻieh¹
    • Yale: tyē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tie
    • Palladius: те (te)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tip³
    • Yale: tip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːp̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: thep

Rime
Character	怗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他協切
Baxter	thep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛp̚/
Li Rong	/tʰep̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tip3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤep/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	怗
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiē
Middle Chinese	‹ thep ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁep/
English	submit, peaceful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怗
Reading #	1/1
No.	16742
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	怗
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːb/

Definitions

怗

1. to submit; to be submissive
2. peaceful; quiet

Compounds

• 妥怗 (tuǒtiē)
• 安怗 (āntiē)
• 怗怗

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		怗
alternative forms		㤐 惉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhān (zhan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zim¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
    • Wade–Giles: chan¹
    • Yale: jān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zim¹
    • Yale: jīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːm⁵⁵/

Definitions

怗

1. only used in 怗懘／怗𰒒

Japanese

Kanji

怗

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. observant
2. peaceful
3. submissive

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、てん (ten)、せん (sen)
• Kun: おだやか (odayaka)、したがう (shitagau)

Korean

Hanja

怗 (eum 첩 (cheop))

1. quiet, peaceful
2. observant

Vietnamese

Han character

怗: Hán Nôm readings: điếm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation