貼

See also: 贴

貼 U+8CBC, 貼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CBC ← 費 [U+8CBB] CJK Unified Ideographs 貽 → [U+8CBD]

Translingual

Han character

貼 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 月金卜口 (BCYR), four-corner 6186₀, composition ⿰貝占)

Derived characters

• 𢵚, 𰸭, 𪹭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1207, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36718
• Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3632, character 7
• Unihan data for U+8CBC

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 貼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	*tems, *tʰem
鉆	*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	*ʔljem, *tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	*tjems, *teːm
苫	*hljem, *hljems
痁	*hljem, *teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	*teːmʔ, *teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	*tiːms, *tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	*teːb, *tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰeːb): semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).

Etymology 1

trad.		貼
simp.		贴
alternative forms		帖

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiē (tie¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tip³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): tap / thiap

  (Hailu, HRS): dab / tiab

• Eastern Min (BUC): táik
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieh⁶ / te⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thiap / tah / thoeh

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tiab⁴ / dah⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiē
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tie
    • Wade–Giles: tʻieh¹
    • Yale: tyē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tie
    • Palladius: те (te)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tip³
    • Yale: tip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: tib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːp̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tap / thiap
    • Hakka Romanization System: dab^ˋ / tiab^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dab⁵ / tiab⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tap̚²/, /tʰi̯ap̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: dab / tiab
    • Sinological IPA: /tap⁵/, /tʰiap⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: táik
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaiʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tiah
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tieh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛʔ²/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: te⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: tā̤
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰe¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: te⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰe²¹/

Note:

• tieh6 - literary;
• te6 - vernacular.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiap
    • Tâi-lô: thiap
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiab
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiap̚³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiap̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tah
    • Tâi-lô: tah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: daq
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /taʔ³²/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /taʔ⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoeh
    • Tâi-lô: thueh
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toeq
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰueʔ⁵/

Note:

• thiap - literary ("to compensate, to recompense, to make up");
• tah/thoeh - vernacular ("to paste, to attach, to stick").

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tiab⁴ / dah⁴
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiap / tah
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiap̚²/, /taʔ²/

Note:

• tiab4 - literary;
• dah4 - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: thep

Rime
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他協切
Baxter	thep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛp̚/
Li Rong	/tʰep̚/
Wang Li	/tʰiep̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tip3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤ[e]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiē
Middle Chinese	‹ thep ›
Old Chinese	/*[tʰ]ˁ[e]p/
English	paste (v.) [not in GSR]
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貼
Reading #	1/1
No.	16740
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	怗
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːb/

Definitions

貼

1. to paste to; to stick on
2. to be attached to
3. Classifier for plasters.

   一貼膏藥／一贴膏药  ―  yī tiē gāoyào  ―  a plaster

4. close (at little distance)
5. to make up for a deficit; to compensate; to recompense; to supplement; to subsidize
6. submissive; obedient

Compounds

• 不調貼 / 不调贴
• 伏貼 / 伏贴
• 伏首貼耳 / 伏首贴耳
• 倒貼 / 倒贴 (dàotiē)
• 典貼 / 典贴
• 剪貼 / 剪贴 (jiǎntiē)
• 剪貼簿 / 剪贴簿
• 創可貼 / 创可贴
• 反貼門神 / 反贴门神
• 叨貼 / 叨贴
• 妥妥貼貼 / 妥妥贴贴
• 妥貼 / 妥贴 (tuǒtiē)
• 安貼 / 安贴 (āntiē)
• 寧貼 / 宁贴
• 張貼 / 张贴 (zhāngtiē)
• 愜貼 / 惬贴
• 打貼補 / 打贴补
• 抹貼 / 抹贴
• 招貼 / 招贴 (zhāotiē)
• 抬貼 / 抬贴
• 招貼畫 / 招贴画
• 拼貼 / 拼贴 (pīntiē)
• 拼貼藝術 / 拼贴艺术
• 服服貼貼 / 服服贴贴 (fúfutiētiē)
• 服貼 / 服贴 (fútiē)
• 津貼 / 津贴 (jīntiē)
• 津貼制度 / 津贴制度
• 熨貼 / 熨贴 (yùtiē)
• 眉貼花鈿 / 眉贴花钿
• 票貼 / 票贴
• 穩貼 / 稳贴
• 粘貼 / 粘贴
• 臉上貼金 / 脸上贴金
• 薄貼 / 薄贴
• 藥貼 / 药贴
• 補貼 / 补贴 (bǔtiē)
• 襯貼 / 衬贴
• 覓貼兒 / 觅贴儿
• 調貼 / 调贴
• 調風貼怪 / 调风贴怪
• 貼兒 / 贴儿
• 貼切 / 贴切 (tiēqiè)
• 貼夫 / 贴夫
• 貼己 / 贴己 (tiējǐ)
• 貼席 / 贴席
• 貼後 / 贴后
• 貼心 / 贴心 (tiēxīn)
• 貼心人 / 贴心人
• 貼心貼腹 / 贴心贴腹
• 貼息 / 贴息 (tiēxī)
• 貼戀 / 贴恋
• 貼戶 / 贴户
• 貼換 / 贴换 (tiēhuàn)
• 貼放 / 贴放
• 貼旦 / 贴旦
• 貼書 / 贴书
• 貼本 / 贴本 (tiēběn)
• 貼本錢 / 贴本钱
• 貼標籤 / 贴标签
• 貼水 / 贴水
• 貼燮 / 贴燮
• 貼現 / 贴现 (tiēxiàn)
• 貼現率 / 贴现率
• 貼現窗口 / 贴现窗口
• 貼畫 / 贴画
• 貼皮貼肉 / 贴皮贴肉
• 貼票卡 / 贴票卡
• 貼紙 / 贴纸 (tiēzhǐ)
• 貼紙圖案 / 贴纸图案
• 貼緊 / 贴紧
• 貼肉 / 贴肉
• 貼背 / 贴背
• 貼花 / 贴花
• 貼裏 / 贴里
• 貼補 / 贴补 (tiēbǔ)
• 貼補家用 / 贴补家用
• 貼身 / 贴身 (tiēshēn)
• 貼軍戶 / 贴军户
• 貼近 / 贴近 (tiējìn)
• 貼邊 / 贴边
• 貼鄰 / 贴邻
• 貼金 / 贴金 (tiējīn)
• 貼錢 / 贴钱 (tiēqián)
• 貼題 / 贴题 (tiētí)
• 貼食 / 贴食
• 貼餅子 / 贴饼子
• 連貼 / 连贴
• 重貼現率 / 重贴现率
• 鍋貼 / 锅贴 (guōtiē)
• 靠胸貼肉 / 靠胸贴肉
• 體貼 / 体贴 (tǐtiē)
• 體貼入微 / 体贴入微 (tǐtiērùwēi)
• 黏貼 / 黏贴 (niántiē)

Etymology 2

trad.		貼
simp.		贴

From English tip. See also 貼士 / 贴士 (tip^3-1 si^6-2, “tips”).

Alternative forms

• tip

Pronunciation

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tip¹

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• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tip¹
    • Yale: tīp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tip⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: tib¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːp̚⁵/

Definitions

貼

1. (Cantonese) to predict; to guess; to bet on the outcome

   貼題／贴题 [Cantonese]  ―  tip¹ tai⁴ [Jyutping]  ―  to guess questions appearing in examinations

   貼六合彩冧巴 [Cantonese, trad.]
   贴六合彩冧巴 [Cantonese, simp.]

   tip¹ luk⁶ hap⁶ coi² lam¹ baa² [Jyutping]

   to predict the outcome of Mark Six

Compounds

• 貼波 / 贴波
• 貼題 / 贴题 (tip¹ tai⁴)
• 貼馬 / 贴马

References

• Jiao, Fandun. (2002). "贴" in 汉英量词词典 [A Chinese-English Dictionary of Measure Words] (2nd ed.). Beijing:Sinolingua. ISBN: 978-7-80052-568-1. Page 127.

Japanese

Kanji

貼

(Jōyō kanji)

1. stick, apply, paste

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)^{←てふ (tefu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: てん (ten)
• Kun: はる (haru, 貼る, Jōyō)、つく (tsuku, 貼く)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 貼 (MC thep). Recorded as Middle Korean 텹〮 (thyép) (Yale: thyep) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

貼 (eumhun 붙일 첩 (buchil cheop))

1. hanja form^? of 첩 (“stick; adhere”)

Compounds

• 공첩 (公貼, gongcheop)
• 첩부 (貼付, cheopbu)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]