佔
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]佔 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口 (OYR), four-corner 21260, composition ⿰亻占)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 98, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 510
- Dae Jaweon: page 208, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 131, character 9
- Unihan data for U+4F54
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 佔/占* | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 占* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
頕 | *taːm |
煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
炶 | *ɦlaːm |
詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
站 | *rteːms |
檆 | *sreːm |
黏 | *nem |
粘 | *nem |
枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
霑 | *tem |
沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
颭 | *tjemʔ |
佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
蛅 | *njem |
阽 | *lem |
敁 | *teːm |
掂 | *tiːm |
點 | *teːmʔ |
玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
店 | *tiːms |
坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
黇 | *tʰeːm |
扂 | *deːmʔ |
拈 | *neːm |
鮎 | *neːm |
砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
笘 | *teːb |
跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
貼 | *tʰeːb |
帖 | *tʰeːb |
怗 | *tʰeːb |
呫 | *tʰeːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjems, *teːm) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zim3
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieng4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tsoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhàn
- Wade–Giles: chan4
- Yale: jàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jann
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zim3
- Yale: jim
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim3
- Guangdong Romanization: jim3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cham / chiam
- Hakka Romanization System: zam / jiam
- Hagfa Pinyim: zam4 / jiam4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sam⁵⁵/, /t͡si̯am⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: zieng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɛŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
Note: ziang3 - Chenghai.
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tjems/
Definitions
[edit]佔
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chan
- Wade–Giles: chʻan1
- Yale: chān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
- Wade–Giles: chan1
- Yale: jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
- Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note:
- chān - PRC standard;
- zhān - Taiwan standard.
Definitions
[edit]佔
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chan
- Wade–Giles: chʻan1
- Yale: chān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
- Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]佔
Pronunciation 4
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dian
- Wade–Giles: tien1
- Yale: dyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
- Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: tem
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*teːm/
Definitions
[edit]佔
- Only used in 佔侸.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]佔
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]佔 (eum 점 (jeom))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]佔: Hán Nôm readings: chiêm, chiếm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Translingual symbols
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- Japanese hyōgai kanji
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading み・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うかが・う
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しめ・る
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