蛅

蛅 U+86C5, 蛅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86C5 ← 蛄 [U+86C4] CJK Unified Ideographs 蛆 → [U+86C6]

Translingual

Han character

蛅 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中戈卜口 (LIYR), four-corner 5116₀, composition ⿰虫占)

1. a caterpillar

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1080, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32961
• Dae Jaweon: page 1548, character 34
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2842, character 14
• Unihan data for U+86C5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蛅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蛅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
頕	*taːm
煔	*ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶	*ɦlaːm
詀	*rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站	*rteːms
檆	*sreːm
黏	*nem
粘	*nem
枮	*slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑	*tem
沾	*tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘	*tems, *tʰem
鉆	*tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占	*ʔljem, *tjems
颭	*tjemʔ
佔	*tjems, *teːm
苫	*hljem, *hljems
痁	*hljem, *teːms
蛅	*njem
阽	*lem
敁	*teːm
掂	*tiːm
點	*teːmʔ
玷	*teːmʔ, *teːms
店	*tiːms
坫	*tiːms, *tim
黇	*tʰeːm
扂	*deːmʔ
拈	*neːm
鮎	*neːm
砧	*ʔl'ɯm
笘	*teːb
跕	*teːb, *tʰeːb
貼	*tʰeːb
帖	*tʰeːb
怗	*tʰeːb
呫	*tʰeːb

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhān (zhan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁴ / zim¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhān
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhan
    • Wade–Giles: chan¹
    • Yale: jān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jan
    • Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jim⁴ / zim¹
    • Yale: yìhm / jīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁴ / dzim¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim⁴ / jim¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²¹/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: nyem

Rime
Character	蛅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	汝鹽切
Baxter	nyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵiam/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛm/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*njem/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蛅
Reading #	1/1
No.	16714
Phonetic component	占
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𩓾
Old Chinese	/*njem/

Definitions

蛅

1. used in 蛅蟖 (zhānsī)
2. used in 蛅蛅

Japanese

Kanji

蛅

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぜん (zen)、ねん (nen)、せん (sen)

Korean

Hanja

蛅 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)

1. (쐐기) hairy and poisonous caterpillar

Synonyms

• 사 (蟖, sa)
• 자 (蚝, ja)
• 점사 (蛅蟖, jeomsa)

Compounds

• 점사 (蛅蟖, jeomsa)

Related terms

• 모충 (毛蟲, mochung, “caterpillar”)
• 유충 (幼蟲, yuchung, “larva”)

See also

• 아 (蛾, a, “moth”)
• 모 (毛, mo, “hair, wool, fur, feather, fuzz”)