fur
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English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English furre, forre, from Anglo-Norman forre, fuerre (“a case; sheath”), from Frankish *fōdar, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”) (compare Old English fōdor (“sheaf”), Dutch voering (“lining”), German Futter (“lining”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr, “sheath”)), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-, *poh₂- (“to protect”) (compare Lithuanian piemuō (“protection”), Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock”), πῶμα (pôma, “lid”), ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Old Armenian հաւրան (hawran, “herd, flock”), Kurdish pawan (“to watch over”), Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he watches, protects”).
The verb is from Middle English furren, from Anglo-Norman furrer, forrer, fourrer (“to line; stuff; fill”), from the noun.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (UK) IPA(key): /fɜː(ɹ)/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [fɜ̝ː]
- (US) enPR: fûr, IPA(key): /fɝ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(r)
- Homophone: fir
Noun[edit]
fur (countable and uncountable, plural furs)
- The hairy coat of various mammal species, especially when fine, soft and thick.
- The hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans.
- Lady M. W. Montagu
- wrapped up in my furs
- Lady M. W. Montagu
- A pelt used to make, trim or line clothing apparel.
- A coating, lining resembling fur in function and/or appearance.
- A thick pile of fabric.
- The soft, downy covering on the skin of a peach.
- The deposit formed on the interior of boilers and other vessels by hard water.
- The layer of epithelial debris on a tongue.
- (heraldry) One of several patterns or diapers used as tinctures.
- (hunting, uncountable) Rabbits and hares, as opposed to partridges and pheasants (called feathers).
- A furry; a member of the furry subculture.
- 2006, Shari Caudron, Who Are You People?
- "You want to know what brings furries together?" she asks. "Furs are here because they don't fit in anywhere else. For real furs, this is the only place they feel comfortable."
- 2006, Shari Caudron, Who Are You People?
- (vulgar, slang) Pubic hair.
- (vulgar, slang) Sexual attractiveness.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick
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hairy skin processed to serve as clothing
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pelt used to make, trim or line clothing apparel
coating resembling fur
layer of epithelial debris
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
Verb[edit]
fur (third-person singular simple present furs, present participle furring, simple past and past participle furred)
- (transitive) To cover with fur or a fur-like coating.
- (intransitive) To become covered with fur or a fur-like coating.
- 2015, Tom Michell, The Penguin Lessons
- The college water supply was practically undrinkable because of its salinity and the pipes furred up so rapidly that they had to be replaced every few years.
- 2015, Tom Michell, The Penguin Lessons
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to cover with fur
Etymology 2[edit]
Conjunction[edit]
fur
- Eye dialect spelling of for, representing African American Vernacular English.
Preposition[edit]
fur
- Eye dialect spelling of for, representing African American Vernacular English.
Anagrams[edit]
Aromanian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Vulgar Latin fūrō, from Latin fūror. Compare Romanian fura, fur.
Alternative forms[edit]
Verb[edit]
fur (third-person singular present indicative furã, past participle furatã)
- I steal.
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin fūr. Compare archaic Daco-Romanian fur.
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
fur m (plural furi)
Synonyms[edit]
Catalan[edit]
Noun[edit]
fur m (plural furs)
Dalmatian[edit]
Verb[edit]
fur
- Alternative form of facro
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of fur
| infinitive | fur | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | fundo | ||||||
| past participle | fut | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
| present | faz | fai | facaja | faime | faite | facaja | |
| imperfect | fazua | fazui | fazua | fazume | fazute | fazua | |
| perfect | jai fut | je fut | ju fut | jaime fut | jaite fut | ju fut | |
| pluperfect | avas fut | avas fut | avaja fut | avaime fut | avaite fut | avas fut | |
| future | fura | furai | fura | furme | furte | fura | |
| conditional | fure | fure | fure | furme | furte | fure | |
| subjunctive | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
| present | faiss | faiss | faiss | fuzme | fuzte | fuaza | |
| imperfect | facas | facasse | facassa | facassaime | facassaite | facas | |
| imperative | — | te | — | nu | vu | — | |
| affirmative | fai | faime | faite | ||||
| negative | naun fai | naun faime | naun faite | ||||
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fur m (plural not attested)
- Only used in au fur et à mesure (“to an equitable extent”)
Further reading[edit]
- “fur” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Italic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr, from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”) (see ferō). Cognate with Ancient Greek φώρ (phṓr).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fūr m (genitive fūris); third declension
- A thief
Inflection[edit]
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | fūr | fūrēs |
| Genitive | fūris | fūrum |
| Dative | fūrī | fūribus |
| Accusative | fūrem | fūrēs |
| Ablative | fūre | fūribus |
| Vocative | fūr | fūrēs |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Aromanian: fur
- Italian: furo
- Old Occitan:
- Romanian: fur
- ⇒ Late Latin: fūrō, fūrōnis (“thief”)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *furittum (“petty thief”)
References[edit]
- fur in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fur in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fur in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- fur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- fur in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin fūr, from Proto-Italic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰṓr, from the root *bʰer- (“to carry”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
fur
- first-person singular present indicative of fura.
- first-person singular present subjunctive of fura.
Noun[edit]
fur m (plural furi)
Synonyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Somali[edit]
Verb[edit]
fur
Swedish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
fur c (uncountable)
Synonyms[edit]
- (wood): furu
- (tree): tall (if a distinction is made between this and "fur", this will be used about younger trees), fura
Related terms[edit]
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /vɨːr/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /viːr/
Noun[edit]
fur
- Soft mutation of mur.
Mutation[edit]
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| mur | fur | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Heraldry
- en:Hunting
- English vulgarities
- English slang
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English conjunctions
- African American Vernacular English
- English eye dialect
- English prepositions
- en:Hair
- en:Hides
- Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian verbs
- Aromanian nouns
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian verbs
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French nouns with unattested plurals
- Latin terms derived from the PIE root *bʰer-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 1-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms with audio links
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- la:People
- Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
- Romanian verb forms
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms with archaic senses
- Somali lemmas
- Somali verbs
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- Swedish terms with archaic senses
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh mutated nouns
- Welsh soft-mutation forms
