forum

See also: förum, fórum, fórům, and Forum

English

Alternative forms

• 4m (Internet leet)
• 4rum (Internet leet)

Etymology

From Latin forum (“public market place, forum”). Doublet of fuero.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɔːɹəm/
• Rhymes: -ɔːɹəm
• Hyphenation: fo‧rum

Noun

forum (plural forums or fora)

1. A place for discussion.
2. A gathering for the purpose of discussion.
3. A form of discussion involving a panel of presenters and often participation by members of the audience.
4. (Internet) An Internet message board where users can post messages regarding one or more topics of discussion.

   Trish was an admin on three forums, and had no trouble at all when it came to moderating them.

5. (historical) A square or marketplace in a Roman town, used for public business and commerce.

Usage notes

The English plural forums is preferred to the Latin plural fora in normal English usage.

• Ref: Modern English Usage, 2nd Edition, ed. Sir Ernest Gowers, Oxford 1968 (article '-um', p.658).
• Also, "The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style," by Bryan A. Garner. Berkley Books, 2000, (p. 156).

Related terms

• conforaneous (rare)

Translations

place for discussion

• Arabic: مُنْتَدَى‎ (ar) m (muntadā)
• Armenian: ֆորում (hy) (forum)
• Belarusian: фо́рум m (fórum)
• Bulgarian: форум m (forum)
• Catalan: fòrum (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 論壇 (zh), 论坛 (zh) (lùntán), 座談會 (zh), 座谈会 (zh) (zuòtánhuì)

• Czech: fórum (cs) n
• Danish: forum n
• Esperanto: forumo
• Estonian: foorum
• Finnish: foorumi (fi)
• French: forum (fr) m
• Georgian: ფორუმი (porumi)
• German: Forum (de) n
• Hungarian: fórum (hu)

• Ido: forumo (io)
• Italian: foro (it) m
• Japanese: 論壇 (ja) (ろんだん, rondan), フォーラム (ja) (fōramu)
• Korean: 논단 (nondan), 론단 (rondan) (North Korea), 포럼 (poreom)
• Maori: marae ātea
• Norwegian: forum (no) n, fora (no) pl
• Polish: forum (pl) n
• Portuguese: fórum (pt) m
• Russian: фо́рум (ru) m (fórum)
• Spanish: foro (es) m
• Swedish: forum (sv) n
• Tok Pisin: bungples
• Turkish: divan (tr), müzakere yeri, münteda
• Ukrainian: фо́рум (uk) m (fórum)
• Vietnamese: diễn đàn (vi)

gathering for the purpose of discussion

• Arabic: مُنْتَدَى‎ (ar) m (muntadā)
• Catalan: fòrum (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 論壇 (zh), 论坛 (zh) (lùntán), 座談會 (zh), 座谈会 (zh) (zuòtánhuì)

• Czech: fórum (cs) n
• Esperanto: kunveno
• Finnish: keskustelutilaisuus
• French: forum (fr) m
• German: Forum (de) n
• Italian: forum (it) m

• Maori: wānanga
• Norwegian: forum (no), fora (no) pl
• Persian: انجمن‎ (fa) (anjoman)
• Polish: forum (pl) n
• Portuguese: fórum (pt) m
• Russian: фо́рум (ru) m (fórum)
• Tok Pisin: bungples
• Turkish: forum (tr)
• Vietnamese: diễn đàn (vi)

form of discussion

• Arabic: مُنْتَدَى‎ (ar) m (muntadā)
• Bulgarian: свободна дискусия f (svobodna diskusija)
• Catalan: fòrum (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 座談會 (zh), 座谈会 (zh) (zuòtánhuì), 論壇 (zh), 论坛 (zh) (lùntán)

• Czech: fórum (cs) n
• Esperanto: forumo
• Estonian: foorum
• Finnish: paneelikeskustelu
• French: forum (fr) m

• German: Forum (de) n
• Italian: forum (it) m
• Japanese: 討論 (ja) (とうろん, tōron), 討論会 (とうろんかい, tōronkai)
• Korean: 토론 (ko) (toron) (討論 (ko))
• Norwegian: forum (no) n, fora (no) pl
• Polish: forum (pl) n
• Portuguese: fórum (pt) m
• Russian: фо́рум (ru) m (fórum)
• Turkish: forum (tr)
• Vietnamese: hội thảo (vi)

Internet message board

• Arabic: مُنْتَدَى‎ (ar) m (muntadā)
• Armenian: ֆորում (hy) (forum)
• Belarusian: фо́рум m (fórum)
• Bulgarian: форум m (forum)
• Catalan: fòrum (ca)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 論壇 (zh), 论坛 (zh) (lùntán), 討論板, 讨论板 (tǎolùnbǎn)

• Czech: fórum (cs) n
• Dutch: forum (nl) n, internetforum (nl) n
• Esperanto: forumo
• Estonian: foorum
• Finnish: keskustelupalsta (fi)
• French: forum (fr) m
• Galician: foro
• Georgian: ფორუმი (porumi)
• German: Forum (de) n
• Greek: φόρουμ (el) (fóroum)
• Hindi: फ़ोरम m (foram)
• Ido: forumo (io)
• Italian: forum (it) m

• Japanese: フォーラム (ja) (fōramu), 伝言板 (dengonban)
• Korean: 포럼 (poreom), 전언판 (jeoneonpan)
• Macedonian: форум m (forum)
• Norwegian: forum (no) n, fora (no) pl
• Persian: انجمن‎ (fa) (anjoman), تالار گفتگو‎ (tâlâr-e goftogu), فروم‎ (forom)
• Polish: forum (pl) n
• Portuguese: fórum (pt) m [de discussão]
• Russian: фо́рум (ru) m (fórum)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: фо́рум m

  Roman: fórum (sh) m

• Slovak: fórum m
• Slovene: forum (sl)
• Spanish: foro (es) m
• Swedish: forum (sv) n
• Tagalog: pagtitipon
• Tok Pisin: bungples
• Turkish: forum (tr)
• Ukrainian: фо́рум (uk) m (fórum)
• Vietnamese: diễn đàn (vi), 4rum (slang)

square or marketplace

• Catalan: fòrum (ca) m
• Estonian: foorum
• Finnish: tori (fi)
• Greek:

  Ancient: ἀγορά f (agorá)

• Latin: forum (la) n
• Maori: marae ātea
• Vietnamese: chợ (vi)

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Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin forum. The sense “Internet forum” comes from English forum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfoː.rʏm/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: fo‧rum

Noun

forum n (plural fora or forums, diminutive forumpje n)

1. forum (ancient Roman marketplace)
2. forum (venue, medium, vehicle; general place of exchange)
3. Internet forum

   Synonym: internetforum

Usage notes

All senses can use the plural fora. The plural forums is predominantly used for the sense “Internet forum”.

Derived terms

• internetforum

Related terms

• foor

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French

Etymology

• Most meanings: Learned borrowing from Latin forum.
• Internet: Borrowed from English forum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fɔ.ʁɔm/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

forum m (plural forums)

1. forum
2. forum (for Internet)

Further reading

• “forum” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch forum, from Latin forum, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door”), from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈforʊm]
• Hyphenation: fo‧rum

Noun

forum (plural forum-forum, first-person possessive forumku, second-person possessive forummu, third-person possessive forumnya)

1. forum: a place for discussion.
2. institution, body

   Synonyms: lembaga, wadah

3. meeting, session, assembly.

   Synonym: sidang

Alternative forms

• fora

Further reading

• “forum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin forum, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɔ.rum/, [ˈfɔːr̺um]
• Rhymes: -ɔrum
• Hyphenation: fò‧rum

Noun

forum m (invariable)

1. forum (all meanings)

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door, or the place outside, i.e. through the door”), from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”). Cognate with foris, forās, Old Church Slavonic дворъ (dvorŭ, “court, courtyard”), Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra, “door, gate, passage”) and Lithuanian dvãras (“estate”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfo.rum/, [ˈfɔ.ɾʊ̃ˑ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfo.rum/, [ˈfɔː.rum]

Noun

forum n (genitive forī); second declension

1. public place, marketplace, forum

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	forum	fora
Genitive	forī	forōrum
Dative	forō	forīs
Accusative	forum	fora
Ablative	forō	forīs
Vocative	forum	fora

Derived terms

• forensis
• forica

Descendants

• Catalan: fòrum
• English: forum
• French: for, forum, fur
• Galician: foro
• German: Forum

• Italian: foro
• Portuguese: foro, fórum (borrowing)
• Romanian: for
• Spanish: foro, fuero
• Russian: фо́рум (fórum)

References

• forum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• forum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• forum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• forum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) at home; in one's native country: domi (opp. foris)
    
  • (ambiguous) credit has disappeared: fides (de foro) sublata est (Leg. Agr. 2. 3. 8)
    
  • (ambiguous) to shun publicity: publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
    
• forum in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[2]
• forum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• forum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

forum n (definite singular forumet, indefinite plural fora or forumer, definite plural foraene or foruma or forumene)

1. a forum (place for discussion, either on the Internet or in real life)

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

forum n (definite singular forumet, indefinite plural forum, definite plural foruma)

1. a forum (as above)

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Polish

Etymology

From Latin forum, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard”), from *dʰwer- (“door, gate”). Doublet of dwór (“court, courtyard”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɔ.rum/

• audio

  (file)

Noun

forum n

1. forum (all senses)

Declension

declension of forum

	singular	plural
nominative	forum	fora
genitive	forum	forów
dative	forum	forom
accusative	forum	fora
instrumental	forum	forami
locative	forum	forach
vocative	forum	fora

Derived terms

• (nouns) forowicz, forumowicz
• (adjectives) forowy, forumowy

Further reading

• forum in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Latin forum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fǒːrum/
• Hyphenation: fo‧rum

Noun

fórum m (Cyrillic spelling фо́рум)

1. forum

Declension

Declension of forum

	singular	plural
nominative	forum	forumi
genitive	foruma	foruma
dative	forumu	forumima
accusative	forum	forume
vocative	forume	forumi
locative	forumu	forumima
instrumental	forumom	forumima

Derived terms

• fórumskī