毛皮
Chinese
[edit]| hair; fur; one tenth of a yuan or dollar | leather; skin; fur | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (毛皮) |
毛 | 皮 | |
| anagram | 皮毛 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ ㄆㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máopí
- Wade–Giles: mao2-pʻi2
- Yale: máu-pí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maupyi
- Palladius: маопи (maopi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou4 pei4
- Yale: mòuh pèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 pei4
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 péi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ pʰei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-phêr
- Tâi-lô: môo-phêr
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pʰə²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-phê
- Tâi-lô: môo-phê
- Phofsit Daibuun: mophee
- IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰe²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² pʰe²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-phôe
- Tâi-lô: môo-phuê
- Phofsit Daibuun: mophoee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² pʰue¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ pʰue²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
[edit]毛皮
Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 毛 | 皮 |
| け Grade: 2 |
かわ > がわ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 毛革 |
Compound of 毛 (ke, “fur, body hair”) + 皮 (kawa, “skin, pelt”).[1][2][3][4] The kawa changes to gawa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First cited to a work from 1690,[1] but possibly older, considering the mid-1200s appearance of Chinese-derived homograph 毛皮 (mōhi). This kegawa reading appears to have mostly superseded the mōhi reading.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]In modern usage, the kegawa reading appears to be more common than the mōhi reading, which is not included in some references.[5][3]
Etymology 2
[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 毛 | 皮 |
| もう Grade: 2 |
ひ Grade: 3 |
| goon | kan'on |
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 毛皮 (MC maw|mawH bje).
First cited to the 正法眼蔵 (Shōbōgenzō), a collection of works dated 1231–53 and written by the 13th century Japanese Buddhist monk and founder of the Sōtō Zen school, Eihei Dōgen.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]In modern usage, the kegawa reading appears to be more common than the mōhi reading, which is not included in some references.[5][3]
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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