皮

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See also: 𪪍
皮 U+76AE, 皮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76AE
← 皭
[U+76AD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皯 →
[U+76AF]
⽪ U+2F6A, ⽪
KANGXI RADICAL SKIN
← ⽩
[U+2F69] 		Kangxi Radicals ⽫ →
[U+2F6B]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
5 strokes
Stroke order

Han character[edit]

See images of
Radical 107 皮

皮 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE), four-corner 40247, composition ⿻⿱丨又⿰丿乛)

  1. Kangxi radical #107, ⽪.

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 790, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22823
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1205, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2753, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+76AE

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 皮

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 皮
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Pictogram (象形) – a hand (又) stripping the fur from an animal pelt (similar to 革). The pelt moved to the top left and became abstracted.

Etymology[edit]

“skin”
According to STEDT, 皮 (OC *m-pra-j) is likely derived from root 膚 (OC *pra) – further from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(r/j)a (“skin”) – and a voicing prefix – likely *m- which is found in several OC words for body parts like 鼻 (OC *m-bi[t]-s, “nose”), 肚 (OC *m-tˤaʔ, “belly”), 右 (OC *[ɢ]ʷəʔ-s (~ *m-qʷəʔ), “right-hand”) and 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˤo, “head”) (Baxter & Sagart, 2014).
“pico-”
Borrowed from English pico-.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: pei4-2 - “leather” (as a single word), also used in some compounds.
Note:
  • puòi - vernacular;
  • pì - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • phê/phêr/phôe - vernacular;
    • pî - vernacular (limited, e.g. 五加皮 (wǔjiāpí));
    • phî - literary.
    Note:
    • puê5 - vernacular;
    • pi5 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 支 (13)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 符羈切
    Baxter bje
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bˠiᴇ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bᵚiɛ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biɛ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/bjiə̆/
    Li
    Rong         		/bje/
    Wang
    Li         		/bǐe/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱie̯/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		pí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pei4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		pí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bje ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-[p](r)aj/
    English skin

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 皮
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9711
    Phonetic
    component         		皮
    Rime
    group         		歌
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		皮
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bral/

    Definitions[edit]

    皮

    1. skin (Classifier: 塊／块 m c; 層／层 m c); peel; shell
      甩皮 [Cantonese]  ―  lat1 pei4 [Jyutping]  ―  to have flaky skin; to have peeling skin
      樹皮／树皮  ―  shùpí  ―  bark
      香蕉皮  ―  xiāngjiāo pí  ―  banana peel
    2. hide; leather
      皮鞋  ―  píxié  ―  leather shoes
    3. wrapper; cover; skin
      餃子皮／饺子皮  ―  jiǎozi pí  ―  jiaozi wrapper
    4. surface; top part
      水皮  ―  shuǐpí  ―  water surface
    5. rubber
    6. thin sheet
      鐵皮／铁皮  ―  tiěpí  ―  iron sheet
    7. outer; superficial
    8. sticky; glutinous
    9. soggy; non-crispy
    10. naughty; disobedient
    11. thick-skinned
    12. pico- (SI unit prefix)
    13. (Cantonese, colloquial) ten thousand dollars

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    皮

    1. (Cantonese) Short for 皮費／皮费 (“operation expense”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (皮):
    • → Japanese: 皮(び) (bi); 皮(ひ) (hi)
    • → Korean: 피(皮) (pi)
    • → Vietnamese: bì (皮)

    See also[edit]

    SI prefix
    Last Next
    納/奈／纳/奈 皮 飛／飞 (fēi)

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    皮

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    kapa → kaɸa → kawa.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    皮(かわ) • (kawa) ←かは (kafa)?

    1. skin

    Related terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 皮 (MC bje). Recorded as Middle Korean 피 (phi) (Yale: phi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    皮 (eumhun 가죽 피 (gajuk pi))

    1. Hanja form? of 피 (“skin”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    皮: Hán Nôm readings: bì, bề, vừa, bầy, bìa, vào

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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