羈

See also: 羁 and 覊

羈 U+7F88, 羈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F88 ← 羇 [U+7F87] CJK Unified Ideographs 羉 → [U+7F89]

Translingual

Han character

羈 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 田中廿十火 (WLTJF), four-corner 6052₇, composition ⿱罒䩻)

Derived characters

• 𫻥

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 950, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28417
• Dae Jaweon: page 1393, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2929, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7F88

Chinese

trad.		羈
simp.		羁
alternative forms		羇 覊 覉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki / koa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gei¹
    • Yale: gēi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki / koa
    • Tâi-lô: ki / kua
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ky, koaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/, /kua³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/, /kua⁴⁴/

Note:

• ki - literary;
• koa - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: kje

Rime
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居宜切
Baxter	kje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjiə̆/
Li Rong	/kje/
Wang Li	/kǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/kie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*kraj/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kral/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī
Middle Chinese	‹ kje ›
Old Chinese	/*kraj/
English	bridle, halter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	羈
Reading #	1/1
No.	5637
Phonetic component	羈
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	羈
Old Chinese	/*kral/

Definitions

羈

1. bridle; halter
2. to restrain; to hold; to control
3. to stay; to remain; to lodge

Compounds

• 不羈／不羁 (bùjī)
• 倜儻不羈／倜傥不羁
• 卓犖不羈／卓荦不羁
• 拓落不羈／拓落不羁
• 放浪不羈／放浪不羁 (fànglàng bùjī)
• 放縱不羈／放纵不羁
• 放蕩不羈／放荡不羁 (fàngdàng bùjī)
• 放誕不羈／放诞不羁 (fàngdànbùjī)
• 玩世不羈／玩世不羁
• 磊落不羈／磊落不羁
• 羈勒／羁勒 (jīlè)
• 羈宦／羁宦
• 羈屑／羁屑
• 羈心絆意／羁心绊意
• 羈愁／羁愁
• 羈懷／羁怀
• 羈押／羁押 (jīyā)
• 羈旅／羁旅 (jīlǚ)
• 羈束／羁束 (jīshù)
• 羈棲／羁栖
• 羈泊／羁泊
• 羈滯／羁滞
• 羈留／羁留 (jīliú)
• 羈留病房／羁留病房 (jīliú bìngfáng)
• 羈絆／羁绊 (jībàn)
• 羈絏／羁绁
• 羈縻／羁縻 (jīmí)
• 羈貫／羁贯
• 羈遲／羁迟
• 落拓不羈／落拓不羁 (luòtuò bùjī)
• 落魄不羈／落魄不羁
• 豪放不羈／豪放不羁 (háofàngbùjī)
• 豪放不羈／豪放不羁 (háofàngbùjī)
• 跌宕不羈／跌宕不羁
• 跌蕩不羈／跌荡不羁
• 非羈押性／非羁押性 (fēijīyāxìng)
• 鞿羈／𩉜羁

 

Japanese

Kanji

羈

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: き (ki)
• Kan-on: き (ki)
• Kun: おもがい (omogai, 羈)、たずな (tazuna)、たび (tabi)、つなぐ (tsunagu, 羈ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

羈 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

羈: Hán Nôm readings: kí

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation