宜
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
宜 (radical 40 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十月一 (JBM), four-corner 30107, composition ⿱宀且)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 284, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7111
- Dae Jaweon: page 561, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 920, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5B9C
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
宜 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 宜 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 多 | *ʔl'aːl |
| 哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
| 跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
| 痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
| 爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
| 陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
| 橠 | *naːlʔ |
| 袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
| 栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
| 黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 簃 | *l'al, *lal |
| 眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
| 恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
| 侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
| 鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
| 垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
| 卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
| 宜 | *ŋral |
| 誼 | *ŋrals |
| 竩 | *ŋrals |
| 移 | *lal |
| 迻 | *lal |
| 扅 | *lal |
| 拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
| 熪 | *lal |
| 謻 | *lal |
| 蛥 | *ɢljad |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Wade-Giles: i2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: nyi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ni
- IPA (key): /nʲi²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ji4
- Yale: yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4
- IPA (key): /jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 宜 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /i³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /i⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /i⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /i⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /i⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /i⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /ni²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ji²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /i⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /i⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /i²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /i²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /ȵi³¹/ /i³¹/ |
|
| Guiyang | /ni²¹/ 老 /i²¹/ 新 |
|
| Kunming | /ni³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /i²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /zz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /i¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /i³¹/ /i⁵⁵/ |
|
| Wu | Shanghai | /ȵi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ȵi¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ȵi²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ȵi³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ni⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /ȵi⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ȵi¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /ȵi¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ȵi⁴⁵/ ～春市 /i⁰/ 便～ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ŋi¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ŋi¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ji²¹/ |
| Nanning | /ni²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /ji²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /gi³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /ŋie⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ŋi²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /ŋĩ⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ŋi³¹/ /zi³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 魚羈切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋje/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yí |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 宜 | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yí | yí |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ngje › | ‹ ngje › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋ(r)aj/ | /*ŋ(r)aj/ |
| English | sacrifice to the deity of the soil (K) | proper; should |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 宜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2677 |
| Phonetic component |
多 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
宜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋral/ |
| Notes | 說文多省聲，古文從多。甲金文象俎加多，多本象重肉，亦聲 |
Definitions[edit]
宜
- appropriate; suitable; proper
- should
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 宜
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
宜
- best regards
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
宜 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune-Reischauer ŭi)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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