移
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]移 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木弓戈弓 (HDNIN), four-corner 27927, composition ⿰禾多)
Derived characters
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 853, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25045
- Dae Jaweon: page 1277, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2603, character 20
- Unihan data for U+79FB
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 移 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 移 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
多 | *ʔl'aːl |
哆 | *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs |
跢 | *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds |
痑 | *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn |
爹 | *daːʔ, *tjaː |
陊 | *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ |
橠 | *naːlʔ |
袲 | *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
奓 | *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls |
栘 | *ɦljeːl, *lal |
黟 | *ʔleːl, *ʔlil |
趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
誃 | *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ |
簃 | *l'al, *lal |
眵 | *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal |
恀 | *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ |
侈 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
姼 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ |
鉹 | *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal |
垑 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
袳 | *l̥ʰjalʔ |
卶 | *l̥ʰjals, *hljals |
宜 | *ŋral |
誼 | *ŋrals |
竩 | *ŋrals |
移 | *lal |
迻 | *lal |
扅 | *lal |
拸 | *lal, *lalʔ |
熪 | *lal |
謻 | *lal |
蛥 | *ɢljad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *lal) : semantic 禾 + phonetic 多 (OC *ʔl'aːl).
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej (“to change, exchange, buy”). Compare also Tibetan རྗེ་བ་ (rje ba, “to change, barter”) and Burmese လှယ် (hlai, “to exchange”).
Characters 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) and 賜 (OC *sleːɡs, “to give”) are derivates of it.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji4
- Gan (Wiktionary): i4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): i1
- Northern Min (KCR): ǐ
- Eastern Min (BUC): iè
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6yi / 2yi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4
- Yale: yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: i4
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
- Hakka Romanization System: iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2
- Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: i1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /i¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐ
- Sinological IPA (key): /i²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iè
- Sinological IPA (key): /ie⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: i2
- Sinological IPA (key): /i¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 移 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /i³⁵/ |
Harbin | /i²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /i⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /i⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /i⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /i⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /i²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ji²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /i⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /i⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /i⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /i²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /i³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /i²¹/ | |
Kunming | /i³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /i²⁴/ | |
Hefei | /zz̩⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /i¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /i³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦi¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦi²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ji³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /i⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /i⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /i¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /i¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /i⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /i¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒï¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ji²¹/ |
Nanning | /ji²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /ji²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /i³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ie⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /i²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /i⁵⁵/ /ĩ⁵⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tua²¹³/ 訓徙 |
- Middle Chinese: ye
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*laj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lal/
Definitions
[edit]移
Synonyms
[edit]- (to change):
- 修改 (xiūgǎi)
- 切換/切换 (qiēhuàn)
- 改動/改动 (gǎidòng)
- 改換/改换 (gǎihuàn)
- 改觀/改观 (gǎiguān) (to change appearance, to change one's view)
- 改變/改变 (gǎibiàn)
- 改造 (gǎizào)
- 更動/更动 (gēngdòng)
- 更換/更换 (gēnghuàn)
- 更改 (gēnggǎi)
- 游移 (yóuyí)
- 移易 (yíyì) (literary)
- 竄/窜 (cuàn) (literary, or in compounds, to revise text)
- 竄亂/窜乱 (cuànluàn) (literary)
- 變/变 (biàn)
- 變換/变换 (biànhuàn)
- 變易/变易 (biànyì)
- 變更/变更 (biàngēng)
- 變變/变变 (Hokkien)
- 變革/变革 (biàngé) (chiefly social systems)
- 轉化/转化 (zhuǎnhuà)
- 轉換/转换 (zhuǎnhuàn)
- 轉變/转变 (zhuǎnbiàn)
- 遷/迁 (qiān)
- 革變/革变 (gébiàn) (literary)
- (to move):
Dialectal synonyms of 移 (“to move (an object)”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 移, 挪, 移動, 挪動 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 移, 挪 |
Singapore | 移 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 移, 喐, 褪 |
Hong Kong | 移, 喐, 褪 | |
Taishan | 移 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 移 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 徙, 移 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 徙 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 徙 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 徙 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 徙 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 徙 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 徙 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 徙 |
Quanzhou | 徙 | |
Zhangzhou | 徙 | |
Tainan | 徙 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 徙 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 徙 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 徙 | |
Jieyang | 徙 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 徙 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一定不移 (yīdìngbùyí)
- 下愚不移
- 不移 (bùyí)
- 不移時/不移时
- 不移至理
- 位移 (wèiyí)
- 倒海移山
- 傾移斷層/倾移断层
- 動物遷移/动物迁移
- 北山移文
- 千里移檄
- 南山可移
- 卵子移植
- 器官移植 (qìguān yízhí)
- 堅定不移/坚定不移 (jiāndìngbùyí)
- 守正不移
- 守節不移/守节不移
- 寒暑推移
- 寸步難移/寸步难移
- 山牧季移 (shānmùjìyí)
- 平移 (píngyí)
- 平移斷層/平移断层
- 心臟移植/心脏移植
- 愚公移山 (yúgōngyíshān)
- 戀土難移/恋土难移
- 挪移 (nuóyí)
- 推山移嶺/推山移岭
- 推移 (tuīyí)
- 搬移 (bānyí)
- 故土難移/故土难移
- 文移
- 斗轉星移 (dǒuzhuǎnxīngyí)
- 日不移影
- 日不移晷
- 日中則移/日中则移
- 易俗移風/易俗移风
- 星移斗轉
- 星移物換/星移物换
- 時移世易/时移世易 (shíyíshìyì)
- 時移世異/时移世异
- 時移世變/时移世变
- 時移事改/时移事改
- 時移事遷/时移事迁
- 時移俗易/时移俗易
- 本性難移/本性难移
- 東走西移/东走西移
- 波迸流移
- 流移 (liúyí)
- 海外移民
- 游移 (yóuyí)
- 游移不決/游移不决
- 漂移 (piāoyí)
- 潛移/潜移 (qiányí)
- 潛移暗化/潜移暗化
- 潛移陰奪/潜移阴夺
- 潛移默化/潜移默化 (qiányímòhuà)
- 潛移默奪/潜移默夺
- 潛移默運/潜移默运
- 物換星移/物换星移 (wù huàn xīng yí)
- 皮下移植
- 移交 (yíjiāo)
- 移住 (yízhù)
- 移位 (yíwèi)
- 移動/移动 (yídòng)
- 移動電話/移动电话 (yídòng diànhuà)
- 移國/移国
- 移天
- 移天徙日
- 移天易日
- 移孝作忠
- 移孝為忠/移孝为忠
- 移宮換羽/移宫换羽
- 移居 (yíjū)
- 移山倒海 (yíshāndǎohǎi)
- 移山填海
- 移師/移师
- 移情 (yíqíng)
- 移情作用
- 移情別戀/移情别恋 (yíqíngbiéliàn)
- 移易 (yíyì)
- 移星換斗
- 移時/移时
- 移晷
- 移書/移书
- 移會/移会
- 移有足無/移有足无
- 移木之信
- 移東就西/移东就西
- 移東換西/移东换西
- 移東補西/移东补西
- 移栽 (yízāi)
- 移植 (yízhí)
- 移樽
- 移樽就教
- 移檄 (yíxí)
- 移步 (yíbù)
- 移民 (yímín)
- 移民媽媽/移民妈妈
- 移民局 (yímínjú)
- 移液管
- 移牒
- 移玉
- 移用 (yíyòng)
- 移病 (yíbìng)
- 移禍/移祸 (yíhuò)
- 移禍江東/移祸江东
- 移臨/移临
- 移花接木 (yíhuājiēmù)
- 移調/移调 (yídiào)
- 移調樂器/移调乐器
- 移轉/移转 (yízhuǎn)
- 移轉支付/移转支付
- 移送 (yísòng)
- 移防 (yífáng)
- 移靈/移灵 (yílíng)
- 移項/移项 (yíxiàng)
- 移風易俗/移风易俗 (yífēngyìsú)
- 移駕/移驾 (yíjià)
- 移鼎
- 紅位移/红位移
- 蝸步難移/蜗步难移
- 蝸步龜移/蜗步龟移 (wōbùguīyí)
- 覆海移山
- 貧賤不能移/贫贱不能移 (pínjiànbùnéngyí)
- 轉移/转移 (zhuǎnyí)
- 轉移視線/转移视线
- 退如山移
- 遷移/迁移 (qiānyí)
- 量移
- 陰陽移/阴阳移
- 革帶移孔/革带移孔
- 風移俗改/风移俗改
- 風移俗易/风移俗易
- 風移俗變/风移俗变
- 骨髓移植 (gǔsuǐ yízhí)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]移
- change
- transfer
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
- Kun: うつる (utsuru, 移る, Jōyō); うつす (utsusu, 移す, Jōyō); うつろい (utsuroi, 移ろい)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
移 |
い Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 移 (MC ye).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (historical) under the Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, an official document exchanged between officials with no direct authority over each other
Synonyms
[edit]- 移し文 (utsushibumi)
See also
[edit]- 牒 (chō)
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 転移 (ten'i): transition; transference
- 移転 (iten): transfer
- 変移 (hen'i): to change, shift, alterate, transmutate, transubstantiate
- 移管 (ikan): transfer
- 移植 (ishoku): transplantation
- 移譲 (ijō): transfer
- 移動 (idō): move
- 移入 (inyū): populate
- 移民 (imin): immigration
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Han character
[edit]移: Hán Việt readings: di, dời, rời, chòm, đệm, xờm, day, dây, dê, giay, sỉ, xỉ
移: Nôm readings: đưa
- chữ Hán form of di (“to change place; to move”).
- Nôm form of dời (“to move; to relocate”).
- Nôm form of đưa (“to give, to hand over”).
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 移
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading い
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading うつ・ろい
- Japanese terms spelled with 移 read as い
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 移
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese affixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom