賜

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See also: 赐
賜 U+8CDC, 賜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDC
← 賛
[U+8CDB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 賝 →
[U+8CDD]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

賜 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金日心竹 (BCAPH), four-corner 66827, composition ⿰貝易)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36809
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3648, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8CDC

Chinese[edit]

trad. 賜
simp. 赐
2nd round simp. 𰷟
alternative forms 錫／锡
易 ancient

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 賜
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (易) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賜 *sleːɡs
儩 *sleɡs
舓 *ɦljeʔ
易 *leːɡs, *leɡ
敡 *leɡs
鬄 *sljeɡ
睗 *hljeɡ
晹 *hljeɡ
痬 *leɡ
蜴 *leɡ
埸 *leɡ
逷 *l̥ʰeːɡ
剔 *l̥ʰeːɡ
踢 *tʰeːɡ
惕 *l̥ʰeːɡ
錫 *sleːɡ
裼 *sleːɡ
緆 *sleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sleːɡs): semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).

Etymology[edit]

From *s- (extrovert/causative) + 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 賜
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Harbin /sz̩⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jinan /sz̩²¹/
Qingdao /sz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /sz̩³¹²/
Xi'an /sz̩²⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Lanzhou /sz̩¹³/
/t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sʰz̩¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩³⁵/
Suzhou /sz̩⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /sz̩⁴²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰi³³/
Nanning /t͡sʰz̩³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰi³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /su²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /søy²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /su³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /sɯ²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /si³⁵/
Rime
Character 賜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 斯義切
Baxter sjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/siᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/siɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/sjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/siə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/sieH/
Wang
Li 		/sǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/sie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 賜
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sjeH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-lek-s/
English give

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 賜
Reading # 1/1
No. 15026
Phonetic
component 		易
Rime
group 		賜
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		賜
Old
Chinese 		/*sleːɡs/

Definitions[edit]

賜

  1. to give from superior to inferior; to give as a favor; to bestow
  2. a surname

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

賜

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to give, to bestow
  2. to be given, to be honored with
  3. gift, boon, results

Readings[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Kanji in this term
賜
たまもの
Grade: S
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 賜 – see the following entry.
【たまもの】
[noun] received gift
Alternative spelling
賜物
(This term, 賜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

賜 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Old Korean[edit]

Suffix[edit]

賜 (*-si)

  1. An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes.

Descendants[edit]

  • Middle Korean: 으시〮 (-ùsí-)/ᄋᆞ시〮 (-òsí-)

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

賜: Hán Nôm readings: tứ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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