園

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See also: 园
園 U+5712, 園
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5712
← 圑
[U+5711] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圓 →
[U+5713]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
13 strokes

Han character[edit]

園 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田土口女 (WGRV), four-corner 60232, composition ⿴囗袁)

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 220, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4818
  • Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 723, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5712

Chinese[edit]

trad. 園
simp. 园*

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 園
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
園-seal.svg 園-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (袁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
薳 *ɢʷalʔ
袁 *ɢʷan
園 *ɢʷan
轅 *ɢʷan
猿 *ɢʷan
榬 *ɢʷan
溒 *ɢʷan
遠 *ɢʷanʔ, *ɢʷans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷan): semantic 囗 (“fence”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hn̂g/hûiⁿ - vernacular;
  • oân - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 園
    Mandarin Beijing /yan³⁵/
    Harbin /yan²⁴/
    Tianjin /yan⁴⁵/
    Jinan /yã⁴²/
    Qingdao /yã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /yan⁴²/
    Xi'an /yã²⁴/
    Xining /yã²⁴/
    Yinchuan /yan⁵³/
    Lanzhou /yɛ̃n⁵³/
    Ürümqi /yan⁵¹/
    Wuhan /yɛn²¹³/
    Chengdu /yan³¹/
    Guiyang /ian²¹/
    Kunming /iɛ̃³¹/
    Nanjing /yen²⁴/
    Hefei /yĩ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /ye¹¹/
    Pingyao /ye̞¹³/
    Hohhot /ye³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦyø²³/
    Suzhou /ɦiø¹³/
    Hangzhou /ɦyõ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /jy³¹/
    Hui Shexian /ue⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /yɛ⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /yẽ¹³/
    Xiangtan /yẽ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /yɵn⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /ian¹¹/
    Taoyuan /ʒen¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²¹/
    Nanning /yn²¹/
    Hong Kong /jyn²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /uan³⁵/
    /hŋ̍³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huoŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xyiŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /hŋ̍⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ³¹/
    /hui³¹/
    Rime
    Character 園
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 云 (35)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 雨元切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦʉɐn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷiɐn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣiuɐn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦuan/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣiuɐn/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣĭwɐn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/i̯wɐn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		yuán
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		jyun4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 園
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		yuán
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hjwon ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.ɢʷa[n]/
    English garden

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 園
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16221
    Phonetic
    component         		袁
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		袁
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɢʷan/

    Definitions[edit]

    園

    1. (literary, or in compounds) garden; orchard
    2. (literary, or in compounds) park; public recreational place
    3. (Min) dry land
    4. A surname​.

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 園

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    園

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. field, plantation
    2. garden, park
    3. preschool (nursery, kindergarten)

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    園
    えん
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    /wen/ → /eɴ/

    From Middle Chinese 園 (MC ɦʉɐn).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    園(えん) • (en) ←ゑん (wen)?

    1. preschool
      1. Short for 幼稚園 (yōchien) kindergarten
      2. Short for 保育園 (hoikuen) nursery school

    Affix[edit]

    園(えん) • (en) ←ゑん (wen)?

    1. garden, park
    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms

    Proper noun[edit]

    園(えん) • (En) ←ゑん (wen)?

    1. a female given name
    2. a surname

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    園
    その
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    苑

    ⟨so2no2⟩ → */sənə/ → /sono/

    From Old Japanese.

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    園(その) • (sono) 

    1. an orchard, plantation
    2. a garden, park (especially one with trees)
      Synonyms: 園生 (sonou), 庭園 (teien), 庭 (niwa)
    3. a place, location
      Synonym: 場所 (basho)
    Derived terms[edit]

    Proper noun[edit]

    園(その) • (Sono) 

    1. a female given name
    2. a surname

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 園 (MC ɦʉɐn). Recorded as Middle Korean 원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    園 (eumhun 동산 원 (dongsan won))

    1. Hanja form? of 원 (“garden; orchard”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    園: Hán Nôm readings: viên, vườn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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