園
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See also: 园
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
園 (radical 31 囗+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田土口女 (WGRV), four-corner 60232, composition ⿴囗袁)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 220, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4818
- Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 723, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5712
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 園 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 园 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 園
|
|
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (袁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 薳 | *ɢʷalʔ |
| 袁 | *ɢʷan |
| 園 | *ɢʷan |
| 轅 | *ɢʷan |
| 猿 | *ɢʷan |
| 榬 | *ɢʷan |
| 溒 | *ɢʷan |
| 遠 | *ɢʷanʔ, *ɢʷans |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷan): semantic 囗 (“fence”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4, jyun4-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
- Min Dong (BUC): huòng
- Min Nan (POJ): hn̂g / hûiⁿ / oân
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhyoe (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: yüan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- IPA (key): /y̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing, erhua-ed)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊㄦ
- Wade-Giles: yüanrh2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yual
- IPA (key): /ɥɑɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun4, jyun4-2
- Yale: yùhn, yún
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4, jyn4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4, yun2
- IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/, /jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2
- IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan2
- IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng
- IPA (key): /huoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- hn̂g/hûiⁿ - vernacular;
- oân - literary.
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhyoe (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦyø²³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 園 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /yan³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /yan²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /yan⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /yã⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /yã⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /yan⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /yã²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /yã²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /yan⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /yɛ̃n⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /yan⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /yɛn²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /yan³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /ian²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /iɛ̃³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /yen²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /yĩ⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ye¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /ye̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ye³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦyø²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦiø¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦyõ²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /jy³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ue⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /yɛ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /yẽ¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /yẽ¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /yɵn⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ian¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒen¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jyn²¹/ |
| Nanning | /yn²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /jyn²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /uan³⁵/ /hŋ̍³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /huoŋ⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /xyiŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /hŋ̍⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /zuaŋ³¹/ /hui³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 園 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 雨元切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦuan/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣĭwɐn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yuán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 園 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yuán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hjwon › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.ɢʷa[n]/ |
| English | garden |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 園 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16221 |
| Phonetic component |
袁 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
袁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɢʷan/ |
Definitions[edit]
園
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 園
|
|
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
園
Readings[edit]
- Goon: おん (on)←をん (won, historical)
- Kan’on: えん (en, Jōyō)←ゑん (wen, historical)
- Kun: その (sono, 園, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 園 |
| えん Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
園 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en, historical hiragana ゑん)
- garden
- park
- plantation
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
Suffix[edit]
園 (hiragana えん, rōmaji -en, historical hiragana ゑん)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
園 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune-Reischauer wŏn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Min Chinese
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading その-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading おん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading をん
- Japanese terms spelled with 園 read as えん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 園
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese suffixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
