園

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園 U+5712, 園
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5712
← 圑
[U+5711]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 圓 →
[U+5713]
See also: 园

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

園 (radical 31 囗+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田土口女 (WGRV), four-corner 60232, composition ⿴囗袁)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 220, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4818
  • Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 723, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5712

Chinese[edit]

trad. 園
simp. 园

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 園
Large seal script Small seal script
園-bigseal.svg 園-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (袁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
薳 *ɢʷalʔ
袁 *ɢʷan
園 *ɢʷan
轅 *ɢʷan
猿 *ɢʷan
榬 *ɢʷan
溒 *ɢʷan
遠 *ɢʷanʔ, *ɢʷans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷan): semantic 囗 (“fence”) + phonetic 袁 (OC *ɢʷan).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • hn̂g/hûiⁿ - vernacular;
  • oân - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 園
Mandarin Beijing /yan³⁵/
Harbin /yan²⁴/
Tianjin /yan⁴⁵/
Jinan /yã⁴²/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /yan⁴²/
Xi'an /yã²⁴/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /yan⁵³/
Lanzhou /yɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /yan⁵¹/
Wuhan /yɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /yan³¹/
Guiyang /ian²¹/
Kunming /iɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /yen²⁴/
Hefei /yĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ye¹¹/
Pingyao /ye̞¹³/
Hohhot /ye³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦyõ²¹³/
Wenzhou /jy³¹/
Hui Shexian /ue⁴⁴/
Tunxi /yɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /yẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /yɵn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ian¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒen¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn²¹/
Nanning /yn²¹/
Hong Kong /jyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /uan³⁵/
/hŋ̍³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huoŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xyiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hŋ̍⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ³¹/
/hui³¹/
Rime
Character 園
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 雨元切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦuan/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuán
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 園
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yuán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjwon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.ɢʷa[n]/
English garden

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 園
Reading # 1/1
No. 16221
Phonetic
component		 袁
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 袁
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷan/

Definitions[edit]

園

  1. garden; orchard
  2. park; public recreational place
  3. (Min) dry land
  4. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 園

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

園

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds
Kanji in this term
園
えん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

園 (hiragana えん, rōmaji en, historical hiragana ゑん)

  1. garden

園 (hiragana その, rōmaji sono)

  1. garden
  2. park
  3. plantation

Proper noun[edit]

園 (hiragana その, rōmaji Sono)

  1. A surname​.

Suffix[edit]

園 (hiragana えん, rōmaji -en, historical hiragana ゑん)

  1. garden, park

References[edit]

  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

園 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune-Reischauer wŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

園 (viên, vườn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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