園

See also: 园

Translingual

Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷan): semantic 囗 ‎(“fence”) + phonetic 袁 ‎(OC *ɢʷan)

Han character

園 (radical 31 囗+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田土口女 (WGRV), four-corner 6023₂, composition ⿴囗袁)

1. garden
2. park, orchard

References

• KangXi: page 220, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4818
• Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 723, character 4
• Unihan data for U+5712

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Chinese

trad.		園
simp.		园

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuán (yuan²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yèn / yàn
• Min Nan (POJ): hn̂g / hûiⁿ / oân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: yuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
    • Wade-Giles: yüan²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
    • IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴
    • Yale: yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: ienˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
    • IPA: /i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yan²
    • IPA: /(j)i̯an¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: hn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hngg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hŋ̍²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hŋ̍²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hŋ̍²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hŋ̍²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân
    • Tâi-lô: uân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oaan
    • IPA (Taipei): /uan²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hûiⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: huînn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hvuii
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huĩ¹³/
    • Note: hn̂g/hûiⁿ - vernacular; oân - literary.

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 園
Mandarin	Beijing	/yan³⁵/
	Harbin	/yan²⁴/
	Tianjin	/yan⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/yã⁴²/
	Qingdao	/yã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/yan⁴²/
	Xi'an	/yã²⁴/
	Xining	/yã²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/yan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/yɛ̃n⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/yan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/yɛn²¹³/
	Chengdu	/yan³¹/
	Guiyang	/ian²¹/
	Kunming	/iɛ̃³¹/
	Nanjing	/yen²⁴/
	Hefei	/yĩ⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ye¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ye̞¹³/
	Hohhot	/ye³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦyø²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiø¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦyõ²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/jy³¹/
Hui	Shexian	/ue⁴⁴/
	Tunxi	/yɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/yẽ¹³/
	Xiangtan	/yẽ¹²/
Gan	Nanchang	/yɵn⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/ian¹¹/
	Taoyuan	/ʒen¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jyn²¹/
	Nanning	/yn²¹/
	Hong Kong	/jyn²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/uan³⁵/ /hŋ̍³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/huoŋ⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/xyiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hŋ̍⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/zuaŋ³¹/ /hui³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦʉɐn/▼

Rime
Character	園
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	雨元切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuan/
Li Rong	/ɣiuɐn/
Wang Li	/ɣĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*C.ɢʷa[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷan/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	園
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yuán
Middle Chinese	‹ hjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*C.ɢʷa[n]/
English	garden
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	園
Reading #	1/1
No.	16221
Phonetic component	袁
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	袁
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷan/

Noun

園

1. garden, orchard
2. park, public recreational place

Proper noun

園

1. A surname​.

References

• “園”, in MDBG English to Chinese dictionary ( Based on CC-CEDICT )^[1] (in Mandarin/English), accessed 2014-02-24

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Japanese

Kanji

園

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Goon: おん (on) < をん (won)
• Kan’on: えん (en) < ゑん (wen)
• Kun: その (sono)

Compounds

Compounds

公園 (こうえん) ‎(kōen): park 茶園 (ちゃえん) ‎(chaen): tea plantation 動物園 (どうぶつえん) ‎(dōbutsuen): zoo 薔薇園 (ばらえん) ‎(baraen): rose garden 葡萄園 (ぶどうえん) ‎(budōen): vineyard 名園 (めいえん) ‎(meien) excellent garden, well-known garden 茗園 (めいえん) ‎(meien) tea plantation

Kanji in this term
園
えん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• On'yomi: Kan'on
• (Tokyo) え​ん [éꜜǹ] (Atamadaka - [1])
• IPA^(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

園 ‎(hiragana えん, romaji en, historical hiragana ゑん)

1. garden

園 ‎(hiragana その, romaji sono)

1. garden
2. park
3. plantation

Proper noun

園 ‎(hiragana その, romaji Sono)

1. A surname​.

Suffix

園 ‎(hiragana えん, romaji -en, historical hiragana ゑん)

1. garden, park

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Korean

Hanja

園 • ‎(won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune-Reischauer wŏn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

園 (viên, vườn)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.