蘋果

See also: 苹果

Chinese[edit]

	phonetic	fruit; result
trad. (蘋果)	蘋	果
simp. (苹果)	苹	果
alternative forms	蓬果 (phōng-kó; phông-; pông-) Min Nan 頻果／频果 nonstandard

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蘋果

Etymology[edit]

From abbreviation of the Sanskrit transcription 頻婆 + native Chinese 果 (“fruit”).

A 艹 (“grass”) radical was added to 頻 to make its meaning more apparent. See 頻婆 for more.

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): píngguǒ

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

(Chengdu, SP): pin² go³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): ping⁴ gwo²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pen³ go²
Gan (Wiktionary): 'pin² guo³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phìn-kó

(Meixian, Guangdong): pin² guo³
Jin (Wiktionary): ping¹ gue²
Min Dong (BUC): bìng-guō
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phêng-kó / phêng-kó͘ / phiâng-kó / phiâng-kó͘ / phōng-kó / phông-kó / pêng-kó / pîn-kó / pông-kó / phêng-kóe / phêng-kér

(Teochew, Peng'im): ping⁵ guê² / ping⁵ guên²
Wu (Wiktionary): bin ku (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): bin² go³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Pinyin: píngguǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngguuo
  - Tongyong Pinyin: píngguǒ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵ kwɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    平果
    蘋果／苹果
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pin² go³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pingo
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin²¹ ko⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ping⁴ gwo²
  - Yale: pìhng gwó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ping⁴ gwo²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ping⁴ guo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pen³ go²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰen²² kᵘɔ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'pin² guo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈpʰin²⁴ kuo²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-kó
  - Hakka Romanization System: pinˇ go`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pin² go³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ ko³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pin² guo³
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ kuo³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ping¹ gue²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰxĩŋ¹¹ kuɤ⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng-guō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^(k-)ŋuo³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-kó
  - Tâi-lô: phîng-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phengkoir
  - IPA (Penang): /pʰeŋ²³⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴⁵/
  - IPA (Kinmen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹² ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ko⁴²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: phîng-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phengkor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâng-kó
  - Tâi-lô: phiâng-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiangkoir
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâng-kó͘
  - Tâi-lô: phiâng-kóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiangkor
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng-kó
  - Tâi-lô: phōng-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoxngkoir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông-kó
  - Tâi-lô: phông-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phongkoir
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng-kó
  - Tâi-lô: pîng-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pengkoir
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-kó
  - Tâi-lô: pîn-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pinkoir
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông-kó
  - Tâi-lô: pông-kó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pongkoir
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-kóe
  - Tâi-lô: phîng-kué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phengkoea
  - IPA (Singapore): /pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kue⁴²/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-kér
  - Tâi-lô: phîng-kér
  - IPA (Singapore): /pʰeŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kə⁴²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ping⁵ guê² / ping⁵ guên²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phîng kué / phîng kuéⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue⁵²/, /pʰiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũẽ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: bin ku (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̻ɪɲ²² kv̩ʷ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: bin² go³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pin¹³ ko⁴¹/

Noun[edit]

蘋果/苹果

蘋果

apple (fruit) (Classifier: 個／个; 隻／只)

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 蘋果 (“apple”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蘋果
Taxonomic name		蘋果
Mandarin	Beijing	蘋果
	Taiwan	蘋果
	Harbin	蘋果
	Jinan	蘋果
	Muping	蘋果
	Luoyang	蘋果
	Wanrong	蘋果
	Xi'an	蘋果
	Dingbian	蘋果, 果子
	Zhengzhou	蘋果
	Xining	蘋果
	Xuzhou	蘋果
	Yinchuan	蘋果
	Lanzhou	蘋果
	Ürümqi	蘋果, 果子
	Wuhan	蘋果
	Chengdu	蘋果
	Guiyang	蘋果
	Guilin	蘋果
	Liuzhou	蘋果
	Yangzhou	蘋果
	Nanjing	蘋果
	Malaysia	蘋果
	Singapore	蘋果
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	果子
	Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)	果子
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	蘋果
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	蘋果
	Pematangsiantar	蘋果
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蘋果
	Hong Kong	蘋果
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	蘋果
	Macau	蘋果
	Panyu	蘋果
	Huadu (Huashan)	蘋果
	Conghua	蘋果
	Zengcheng	蘋果
	Foshan	蘋果
	Nanhai (Shatou)	蘋果
	Shunde	蘋果
	Sanshui	蘋果
	Gaoming (Mingcheng)	蘋果
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蘋果
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	蘋果
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	蘋果
	Doumen	蘋果
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	蘋果
	Xinhui	蘋果
	Taishan	蘋果
	Kaiping (Chikan)	蘋果
	Enping (Niujiang)	蘋果
	Heshan (Yayao)	蘋果
	Dongguan	蘋果
	Bao'an (Shajing)	蘋果
	Baise	蘋果
Gan	Nanchang	蘋果
	Lichuan	蘋果
	Pingxiang	蘋果
Hakka	Meixian	蘋果
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	蘋果
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	蘋果
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	蘋果
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	蘋果
	Conghua (Lütian)	蘋果
	Yudu	蘋果
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	林檎
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	林檎
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	林檎
	Dongshi (Dabu)	林檎, 蘋果
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	林檎
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	蘋果, 林檎
Huizhou	Jixi	蘋果
Jin	Taiyuan	蘋果
	Xinzhou	蘋果
	Hohhot	蘋果
Min Bei	Jian'ou	蘋果
Min Dong	Fuzhou	蘋果
Min Nan	Xiamen	蘋果
	Quanzhou	蘋果
	Zhangzhou	蘋果
	Taipei	瓜果
	Kaohsiung	林檎, 蘋果
	Tainan	林檎, 蘋果
	Taichung	林檎, 蘋果
	Hsinchu	林檎
	Lukang	蘋果
	Sanxia	瓜果
	Yilan	林檎, 蘋果
	Kinmen	蘋果
	Magong	蘋果, 林檎
	Penang (Hokkien)	蘋果
	Singapore (Hokkien)	蘋果
	Manila (Hokkien)	蘋果
	Chaozhou	蘋果
	Haikou	蘋果
Min Zhong	Yanping (Wangtai)	蘋果
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	蘋果
Wu	Shanghai	蘋果
	Chongming	蘋果
	Suzhou	蘋果
	Danyang	蘋果
	Hangzhou	蘋果
	Ningbo	蘋果
	Wenzhou	蘋果
	Jinhua	蘋果
Xiang	Changsha	蘋果
Xiang	Loudi	蘋果

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms from 蘋果

一日一蘋果，醫生遠離我／一日一苹果，医生远离我 (yīrì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ)
每日一蘋果，醫生遠離我／每日一苹果，医生远离我 (měirì yī píngguǒ, yīshēng yuǎnlí wǒ)
蘋果光／苹果光
蘋果卷／苹果卷 (píngguǒjuǎn)
蘋果子姜尼／苹果子姜尼
蘋果批／苹果批
蘋果樹／苹果树 (píngguǒshù)
蘋果檨／苹果檨
蘋果汁／苹果汁 (píngguǒzhī)
蘋果派／苹果派 (píngguǒpài)

蘋果綠／苹果绿
蘋果肌／苹果肌 (píngguǒjī)
蘋果臉／苹果脸
蘋果酒／苹果酒 (píngguǒjiǔ)
蘋果酸／苹果酸 (píngguǒsuān)
蘋果餡餅／苹果馅饼 (píngguǒ xiànbǐng)
蘋果麵包／苹果面包
野蘋果／野苹果 (yěpíngguǒ)
香蕉蘋果／香蕉苹果

Descendants[edit]

→ Lü: ᦘᦲᧃᧉᦷᦅ (phiin²ko)
⇒ Zhuang: makbinzgoj, makbingzgoj

Proper noun[edit]

蘋果

Apple Inc.

Derived terms[edit]

果粉 (guǒfěn)

蘋果手機／苹果手机 (Píngguǒ shǒujī)

References[edit]

“Entry #13055”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
“臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #340”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

蘋果

Contents

Chinese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

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