部
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 卩
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
Han character[edit]
部 (radical 163 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓中 (YRNL), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰咅⻏)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1272, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39460
- Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3780, character 9
- Unihan data for U+90E8
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
部 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ): phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) + semantic 阝
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu
- Min Dong (BUC): buô
- Min Nan (POJ): pō͘ / phō
- Wu (Wiktionary): bu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: pu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
- IPA (key): /pu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bou6
- Yale: bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6
- IPA (key): /pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu4
- IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buô
- IPA (key): /puɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘ / phō
- Tâi-lô: pōo / phō
- Phofsit Daibuun: po, phoi
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔ³³/, /pʰo³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²/, /pʰɤ²²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: bu (T3)
- IPA (key): /b̻v̩ʷ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 部 | 部 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 裴古切 | 蒲口切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/buoX/ | /bəuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/buoX/ | /bəuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/boX/ | /bəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bɔX/ | /bəwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/boX/ | /buX/ |
| Wang Li |
/buX/ | /bəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱuoX/ | /bʱə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bù | bòu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 部 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ buwX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b]ˤ(r)oʔ/ |
| English | lead (v.), govern |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 部 | 部 | 部 | 部 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 1050 | 1055 | 9847 | 9862 |
| Phonetic component |
部 | 部 | 咅 | 咅 |
| Rime group |
侯 | 侯 | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
簿 | 部 | 部 | 簿 |
| Old Chinese |
/*boːʔ/ | /*boːʔ/ | /*boːʔ/ | /*boːʔ/ |
| Notes | 部婁=培塿 | |||
Definitions[edit]
部
- part; division; section
- department; ministry
- 教育部 ― jiàoyùbù ― ministry of education
- Classifier for works of literature, films, machines (cars, telephones...), etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 部
|
|
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
部
Readings[edit]
- Goon: ぶ (bu)
- Kan’on: ほ (ho), ほう (hō)
- Kan’yōon: ふ (fu)
- Kun: わける (wakeru), すべる (suberu), つかさ (tsukasa), へ (he-), べ (-be)
Compounds[edit]
- 部長 (buchō): division head
- 部門 (bumon): division, group, branch
- 部屋 (heya): room of a house or hotel, chamber, apartment, flat
- 細部 (saibu): details, minor
- 全部 (zenbu): everything, all
- 部活動 (bukatsudō)
Counter[edit]
Noun[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
This is a level higher than -課 (-ka, “department”), since for example 部長 (buchō, “division head”) is the boss of a 課長 (kachō, “department head”).
See also[edit]
- 部活動 (bukatsudō)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
部 • (bu) (hangeul 부, McCune-Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
Definitions[edit]
- group, team
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- Han script characters
- Han characters from which hiragana were derived
- Han characters from which katakana were derived
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Min Dong classifiers
- Min Nan classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as ぶ
- Japanese kanji read as ほ
- Japanese kanji read as ほう
- Japanese kanji read as ふ
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese counters
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 部
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese suffixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu
