Jump to content

部

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 陪 and 𰆊
部 U+90E8, 部
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90E8
← 郧
[U+90E7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 郩 →
[U+90E9]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order

Han character

[edit]

部 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓中 (YRNL), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰咅阝)

Derived characters

[edit]
Additional Derived Characters

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1272, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39460
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3780, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+90E8

Chinese

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 部
2nd round simp. 𰆊
alternative forms 郶

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蓓 *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍 *bɯːʔ
菩 *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊 *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖 *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄 *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣 *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁 *bɯ
咅 *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部 *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培 *boːʔ, *bɯː
犃 *boːʔ
瓿 *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕 *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅 *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓 *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪 *bɯ
賠 *bɯː
陪 *bɯː
毰 *bɯː
焙 *bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ): phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) + semantic 邑.

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • pō͘/pǒ͘ - literary;
  • phō/phǒ͘ - vernacular (classifier for books, films, etc.).
Note:
  • bu6 - literary;
  • beu6 - vernacular.
Note:
  • bu5 - vernacular;
  • bu4 - literary.
Rime
Character 部 部
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 裴古切 蒲口切
Baxter buX buwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buoX/ /bəuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buoX/ /bəuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/boX/ /bəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bɔX/ /bəwX/
Li
Rong 		/boX/ /buX/
Wang
Li 		/buX/ /bəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱuoX/ /bʱə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bù bòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bou6 bau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 部
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ buwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]ˁ(r)oʔ/
English lead (v.), govern

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 部 部 部 部
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 1050 1055 9847 9862
Phonetic
component 		部 部 咅 咅
Rime
group 		侯 侯 侯 侯
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		簿 部 部 簿
Old
Chinese 		/*boːʔ/ /*boːʔ/ /*boːʔ/ /*boːʔ/
Notes 部婁=培塿

Definitions

[edit]

部

  1. part; division; section
  2. department; ministry
    教育部  ―  jiàoyùbù  ―  ministry of education
    中華人民共和國文化和旅遊部 [MSC, trad.]
    中华人民共和国文化和旅游部 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó wénhuà hé lǚyóu bù [Pinyin]
    Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People's Republic of China
    北京大學醫學部／北京大学医学部  ―  Běijīng Dàxué Yīxué Bù  ―  Peking University Health Science Center (literally "Peking University Medical Studies Department")
    某某超市防損部／某某超市防损部  ―  mǒumǒu chāoshì fángsǔn bù  ―  loss prevention department of an unnamed supermarket
  3. (historical) An administrative division governed by a ministry.
  4. Classifier for works of literature, films, machines (cars, telephones...), etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    我想去看一部電影。 [MSC, trad.]
    我想去看一部电影。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ xiǎng qù kàn yī bù diànyǐng. [Pinyin]
    I want to see a movie.

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 輛 (“(classifier for vehicles)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 輛, 部
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 輛, 掛 >
Taiwan 輛, 臺
Malaysia 輛
Singapore 輛
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 輛, 掛 >
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 輛, 部
Xi'an 輛, 掛 >
Xining 輛
Xuzhou 輛, 部
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 輛
Ürümqi 輛, 部
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 架, 掛, 輛
Wuhan 乘, 部
Guiyang 部
Liuzhou 部
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 部, 輛, 掛 dated
Yangzhou 掛, 輛
Hefei 掛, 架
Cantonese Guangzhou 架, 部
Hong Kong 架, 部
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 架
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 架
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 架
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 架
Macau 架
Guangzhou (Panyu) 架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 架
Guangzhou (Conghua) 架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 架
Foshan 架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 架
Foshan (Shunde) 架
Foshan (Sanshui) 架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 架
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 架
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 架
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 部
Zhuhai (Doumen) 架
Jiangmen (Baisha) 架
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 架
Taishan 架
Kaiping (Chikan) 架
Enping (Niujiang) 架
Heshan (Yayao) 架
Dongguan 架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 架
Yangjiang 架
Nanning 架
Danzhou 架
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 堂
Gan Nanchang 隻, 部, 乘
Pingxiang 部
Hakka Meixian 輛, 架
Xingning 架
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 輛
Huiyang 架
Dongguan (Qingxi) 架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 架
Wuhua (Huacheng) 輛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 架
Wengyuan 輛
Liannan 架, 部
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 架
Jiexi 輛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 輛
Changting 架
Wuping (Yanqian) 輛
Ninghua 輛
Ningdu 部
Tonggu (Sandu) 部
Ganzhou (Panlong) 頂
Dayu 部, 輛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 臺
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 臺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 臺, 輛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 臺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 臺, 輛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 輛
Hong Kong 架
Yangxi (Tangkou) 部
Yangchun (Sanjia) 部
Xinyi (Sihe) 部
Xinyi (Qianpai) 部
Gaozhou (Xindong) 架
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 架
Huazhou (Xin'an) 部
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 部
Mengshan (Xihe) 部, 個
Luchuan 架
Senai (Huiyang) 床
Singkawang 輛, 臺, 堂
Huizhou Jixi 部
Jin Taiyuan 輛, 掛 >, 部
Xinzhou 輛
Northern Min Jian'ou 架
Eastern Min Fuzhou 架, 部
Fuzhou (Changle) 架
Fuqing 架, 門
Yongtai 架
Gutian 架
Fu'an 架
Ningde 架
Shouning 部
Zhouning 篷
Fuding 架
Southern Min Xiamen 頂, 部, 把, 隻
Xiamen (Tong'an) 頂
Quanzhou 頂, 把, 隻
Jinjiang 把, 頂
Yongchun 頂
Zhangzhou 頂, 隻
Zhangpu 頂
Tainan 臺
Penang (Hokkien) 頂
Singapore (Hokkien) 頂
Manila (Hokkien) 頂
Pingnan (Shangdu) 架
Chaozhou 張, 隻
Raoping 張
Shantou 隻
Shantou (Chenghai) 隻
Haifeng 輛, 部
Bangkok (Teochew) 隻
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 隻
Singapore (Teochew) 頂, 張
Leizhou 架
Wenchang 架
Haikou 架, 場
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 架, 部
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 架
Wu Shanghai 部
Shanghai (Chongming) 部
Suzhou 部
Danyang 部
Hangzhou 部, 輛
Ningbo 部
Wenzhou 部, 把 †
Jinhua 部
Xiang Changsha 部, 張 †, 把 †
Loudi 部
Shuangfeng 間, 部
Note > - large vehicles; † - large handcarts
Dialectal synonyms of 架 (“(classifier for airplanes)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 架
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 架
Taiwan 架, 臺
Chengde 架
Chifeng 架
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 架
Heihe 架
Qiqihar 架
Harbin 架
Jiamusi 架
Baicheng 架
Changchun 架
Tonghua 架
Shenyang 架
Jinzhou 架
Singapore 架
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 架
Tangshan 架
Cangzhou 架
Baoding 架
Shijiazhuang 架
Lijin 架
Jinan 架
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 架
Dandong 架
Yantai 架
Yantai (Muping) 架
Qingdao 架
Zhucheng 架
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 架
Lingbao 架
Jining 架
Linfen 架
Shangqiu 架
Yuanyang 架
Zhengzhou 架
Xinyang 架
Baihe 架
Xi'an 架
Baoji 架
Tianshui 架
Xining 架
Xuzhou 架
Fuyang 架
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 架
Lanzhou 架
Dunhuang 架
Hami 架
Ürümqi 架
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 架
Nanchong 架
Dazhou 架
Hanyuan 架
Xichang 架
Zigong 架
Chongqing 架
Wuhan 架
Yichang 架
Xiangyang 架
Tianmen 架
Guiyang 架
Zunyi 架
Bijie 架
Liping 架
Zhaotong 架
Dali 架
Kunming 架
Mengzi 架
Guilin 架
Liuzhou 架
Jishou 架
Changde 架
Hanzhong 架
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 架, 掛, 部
Yangzhou 架
Lianyungang 架
Lianshui 架
Nantong 架
Anqing 架
Wuhu 架
Hefei 架
Hong'an 架
Cantonese Guangzhou 架
Hong Kong 架, 隻, 部
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 架
Macau 架
Guangzhou (Panyu) 架
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 架
Guangzhou (Conghua) 架
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 架
Foshan 架
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 隻
Foshan (Shunde) 架
Foshan (Sanshui) 架
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 架
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 架
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 架
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 架
Zhuhai (Doumen) 架
Jiangmen (Baisha) 架
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 架
Taishan 架
Kaiping (Chikan) 架
Enping (Niujiang) 架
Heshan (Yayao) 架
Dongguan 架
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 架
Gan Nanchang 架
Lichuan 架
Pingxiang 架
Hakka Meixian 架
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 架
Dongguan (Qingxi) 架
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 架
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 架
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 架
Raoping (Xinfeng) 隻
Yudu 架
Huizhou Jixi 隻
Shexian 架
Jin Taiyuan 架
Yangyuan 架
Datong 架
Xinzhou 架
Lüliang (Lishi) 架
Changzhi 架
Linhe 架
Jining 架
Hohhot 架
Erenhot 架
Pingshan 架
Zhangjiakou 架
Handan 架
Linzhou 架
Suide 架
Eastern Min Fuzhou 架
Fuqing 架
Southern Min Xiamen 隻, 頂, 架
Quanzhou 隻
Jinjiang 隻
Yongchun 隻
Zhangping (Yongfu) 架
Leizhou 架
Haikou 架
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 架, 部
Wu Shanghai 隻
Danyang 架
Hangzhou 架
Wenzhou 架
Jinhua 隻
Xiang Changsha 架
Loudi 架

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
部

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Usage notes

[edit]

Used as man'yōgana for へ (he).

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Counter

[edit]

部(ぶ) • (-bu) 

  1. copies of a newspaper or magazine

Noun

[edit]

部(ぶ) • (bu) 

  1. division, divide, a part
  2. section, bureau, department

Suffix

[edit]

部(ぶ) • (-bu) 

  1. division, bureau
  2. school club
    野(や)球(きゅう)部(ぶ)
    yakyūbu
    baseball club
    茶(さ)道(どう)部(ぶ)
    sadōbu
    tea ceremony club
    英会話(えいかいわ)部(ぶ)
    eikaiwabu
    English-speaking club
  3. category

Usage notes

[edit]

This is a level higher than -課 (-ka, “department”), since for example 部長 (buchō, “division head”) is the boss of a 課長 (kachō, “department head”).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 部 (MC buX|buwX).

Hanja

[edit]

部 (eumhun 떼 부 (tte bu))

  1. hanja form? of 부 (“group, team”)

部 (eumhun 거느릴 부 (geoneuril bu))

  1. hanja form? of 부 (“lead, command”)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

部: Hán Nôm readings: bộ, bõ, bỏ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Usage notes

[edit]

The Hán pronunciation is "bộ" :

  1. part; division; section : 部分 bộ phận=part
  2. ministry: 部長 bộ trưởng = minister
  3. classifier

The Nôm pronunciations "bõ", "bỏ", "bọ" are derived from the Hán pronunciation "bộ"

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=部&oldid=87568810"