部
See also: 卩
| ||||||||
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character[edit]
部 (radical 163 邑+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓中 (YRNL), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰咅⻏)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- へ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)
- ヘ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1272, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39460
- Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3780, character 9
- Unihan data for U+90E8
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
部 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ): phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) + semantic 邑.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu
- Min Dong (BUC): buô
- Min Nan (POJ): pǒ͘ / pō͘ / phǒ / phō
- Wu (Wiktionary): bu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: pu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buh
- IPA (key): /pu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bou6
- Yale: bouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou6
- Guangdong Romanization: bou6
- IPA (key): /pou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu
- Hakka Romanization System: pu
- Hagfa Pinyim: pu4
- IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buô
- IPA (key): /puɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǒ͘
- Tâi-lô: pǒo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō͘
- Tâi-lô: pōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: po
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pɔ²²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phǒ
- Tâi-lô: phǒ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- pǒ͘/pō͘ - literary;
- phǒ/phō - vernacular.
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: bu (T3)
- IPA (key): /b̻v̩ʷ²³/
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 部 | 部 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 裴古切 | 蒲口切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/buoX/ | /bəuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/buoX/ | /bəuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/boX/ | /bəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/bɔX/ | /bəwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/boX/ | /buX/ |
| Wang Li |
/buX/ | /bəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱuoX/ | /bʱə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bù | bòu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 部 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ buwX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b]ˤ(r)oʔ/ |
| English | lead (v.), govern |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 部 | 部 | 部 | 部 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 1050 | 1055 | 9847 | 9862 |
| Phonetic component |
部 | 部 | 咅 | 咅 |
| Rime group |
侯 | 侯 | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
簿 | 部 | 部 | 簿 |
| Old Chinese |
/*boːʔ/ | /*boːʔ/ | /*boːʔ/ | /*boːʔ/ |
| Notes | 部婁=培塿 | |||
Definitions[edit]
部
- part; division; section
- department; ministry
- 教育部 ― jiàoyùbù ― ministry of education
- Classifier for works of literature, films, machines (cars, telephones...), etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 部
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
部
Readings[edit]
- Goon: ぶ (bu, Jōyō)
- Kan’on: ほ (ho); ほう (hō)
- Kan’yōon: ふ (fu)
- Kun: わける (wakeru, 部ける); すべる (suberu, 部べる); つかさ (tsukasa, 部); へ (he); べ (be, 部)
Compounds[edit]
- 部長 (buchō): division head
- 部門 (bumon): division, group, branch
- 部屋 (heya): room of a house or hotel, chamber, apartment, flat
- 細部 (saibu): details, minor
- 全部 (zenbu): everything, all
- 部活動 (bukatsudō)
Counter[edit]
Noun[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
This is a level higher than -課 (-ka, “department”), since for example 部長 (buchō, “division head”) is the boss of a 課長 (kachō, “department head”).
See also[edit]
- 部活動 (bukatsudō)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
部 • (bu) (hangeul 부, McCune-Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
- group, team
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading べ-
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふ
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- Japanese terms spelled with 部
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