部
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
部 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓中 (YRNL), four-corner 07627, composition ⿰咅⻏)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- へ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)
- ヘ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1272, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39460
- Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3780, character 9
- Unihan data for U+90E8
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
部 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 𰆊 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蓓 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ |
| 倍 | *bɯːʔ |
| 菩 | *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ |
| 掊 | *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ |
| 剖 | *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ |
| 婄 | *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː |
| 踣 | *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ |
| 箁 | *bɯ |
| 咅 | *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs |
| 部 | *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ |
| 培 | *boːʔ, *bɯː |
| 犃 | *boːʔ |
| 瓿 | *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo |
| 殕 | *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ |
| 醅 | *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː |
| 棓 | *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː |
| 涪 | *bɯ |
| 賠 | *bɯː |
| 陪 | *bɯː |
| 毰 | *bɯː |
| 焙 | *bɯːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ): phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs) + semantic 邑.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
部
- part; division; section
- department; ministry
- Classifier for works of literature, films, machines (cars, telephones...), etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 部
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
部
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ぶ (bu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ほ (ho); ほう (hō)
- Kan’yō-on: ふ (fu)
- Kun: わける (wakeru, 部ける); すべる (suberu, 部べる); つかさ (tsukasa, 部); へ (he, 部); べ (be, 部)
- Nanori: とり (tori); ふ (fu); ぺ (pe); ま (ma)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 部長 (buchō, “division head”)
- 部門 (bumon, “division, group, branch”)
- 部屋 (heya, “room (of a house, apartment or hotel)”)
- 細部 (saibu, “details”)
- 全部 (zenbu, “everything, all”)
- 部活動 (bukatsudō, “extracurricular activities; club activities; school club”)
- 内部 (naibu, “interior, inside, internal”)
- 外部 (gaibu, “exterior, outside, external”)
Counter[edit]
Noun[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- division, bureau
- school club
- 野球部
- yakyūbu
- baseball club
- 茶道部
- sadōbu
- tea ceremony club
- 英会話部
- eikaiwabu
- english speaking club
- 野球部
- category
Usage notes[edit]
This is a level higher than -課 (-ka, “department”), since for example 部長 (buchō, “division head”) is the boss of a 課長 (kachō, “department head”).
See also[edit]
- 部活動 (bukatsudō)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
部 (eumhun 거느릴 부 (geoneuril bu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
部: Hán Nôm readings: bộ, bõ, bỏ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Usage notes[edit]
The Hán pronunciation is "bộ" :
- part; division; section : 部分 bộ phận=part
- ministry: 部長 bộ trưởng = minister
- classifier
The Nôm pronunciations "bõ", "bỏ", "bọ" are derived from the Hán pronunciation "bộ"
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading へ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading べ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とり
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぺ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま
- Japanese lemmas
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