篷
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]篷 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹十 (HYHJ), four-corner 88304, composition ⿱𥫗逢)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 896, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26404
- Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3003, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7BF7
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 篷 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 篷 | |
alternative forms | 帆 Min “sail” |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
邦 | *proːŋ |
梆 | *proːŋ |
垹 | *proːŋ |
肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
玤 | *broːŋʔ |
棒 | *broːŋʔ |
蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
琫 | *poːŋʔ |
菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
髼 | *boːŋ |
蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
韸 | *boːŋ |
蓬 | *boːŋ |
篷 | *boːŋ |
唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
埲 | *boːŋʔ |
丰 | *pʰoŋ |
妦 | *pʰoŋ |
仹 | *pʰoŋ |
峯 | *pʰoŋ |
峰 | *pʰoŋ |
鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
烽 | *pʰoŋ |
蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
桻 | *pʰoŋ |
莑 | *pʰoŋ |
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
逢 | *boŋ |
縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
漨 | *boŋ |
捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *boːŋ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).
Etymology
[edit]Variant of 帆 (OC *bom), which has been related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pong2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pung4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): puung3
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): pung4
- Gan (Wiktionary): pung2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): peng1
- Northern Min (KCR): pông
- Eastern Min (BUC): pùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6bon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bong2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péng
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2
- Yale: péng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
- Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: pong2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pung
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰoŋ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pung4
- Yale: pùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: pung4
- Guangdong Romanization: pung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰʊŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: puung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɵŋ²²/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: pung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰʊŋ⁴²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: pung2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùng
- Hakka Romanization System: pungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pung2
- Sinological IPA: /pʰuŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: peng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰəŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pông
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
- Tâi-lô: pông
- Phofsit Daibuun: poong
- IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
- Tâi-lô: hông
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
Note:
- phâng - vernacular;
- phông, pông, hông - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pang5 / pong5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phâng / phông
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
- pang5 - vernacular;
- pong5 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: buwng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.bˤoŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]篷
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一篷
- 倒篷
- 借篷使風/借篷使风
- 刺篷
- 大篷車/大篷车 (dàpéngchē)
- 孤篷
- 屏篷
- 布篷 (bùpéng)
- 帳篷/帐篷
- 扯篷
- 扯篷拉縴/扯篷拉纤
- 搭涼篷/搭凉篷
- 收篷
- 敞篷車/敞篷车 (chǎngpéngchē)
- 斗篷 (dǒupeng)
- 斷篷/断篷
- 斷篷船/断篷船
- 洋篷
- 涼篷/凉篷
- 涼篷船/凉篷船
- 烏篷/乌篷
- 烏篷船/乌篷船
- 煙篷/烟篷
- 白篷船
- 短篷
- 破篷
- 箬篷
- 篛篷/箬篷
- 篷子 (péngzi)
- 篷寮
- 篷布 (péngbù)
- 篷帆
- 篷帳/篷帐
- 篷底
- 篷廠/篷厂
- 篷廬/篷庐
- 篷檣/篷樯
- 篷窗
- 篷篙
- 篷索
- 篷聲/篷声
- 篷腳/篷脚
- 篷舟
- 篷船
- 篷螺 (péngluó)
- 篷車/篷车 (péngchē)
- 背篷
- 船篷 (chuánpéng)
- 落篷
- 見風轉篷/见风转篷
- 趁勢落篷/趁势落篷
- 趁風轉篷/趁风转篷
- 車篷/车篷 (chēpéng)
- 車篷子/车篷子
- 輦篷/辇篷
- 轉篷/转篷
- 遮篷
- 釣篷/钓篷
- 陽篷/阳篷
- 雨篷
- 青篷
- 頂篷/顶篷
- 風篷/风篷 (fēngpéng)
- 飄篷/飘篷
References
[edit]- “篷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]篷
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]篷 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
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- Chinese hanzi
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- Hakka hanzi
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- Hokkien hanzi
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とま
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