夆
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]夆 (Kangxi radical 34, 夂+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹水手十 (HEQJ), four-corner 27504, composition ⿱夂丰)
Derived characters
[edit]- 蜂, 捀, 逢, 𠉏, 髼, 㛔, 䀱, 𧧽, 韸, 捀, 䴶, 䏺, 𦜁, 𣇔, 鋒(锋), 琒, 浲, 烽, 㶻, 桻, 莑, 𩡇, 𥭗, 綘, 𥹾, 埄, 峯, 峰, 𧚋, 𩊩, 𪔞, 𢈦, 𢓱, 𢌢, 艂, 𥍮. 㸼, 𧋴, 𧒒, 𡨛, 𤖀
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 244, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5698
- Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 868, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5906
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
夆 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
邦 | *proːŋ |
梆 | *proːŋ |
垹 | *proːŋ |
肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
玤 | *broːŋʔ |
棒 | *broːŋʔ |
蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
琫 | *poːŋʔ |
菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
髼 | *boːŋ |
蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
韸 | *boːŋ |
蓬 | *boːŋ |
篷 | *boːŋ |
唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
埲 | *boːŋʔ |
丰 | *pʰoŋ |
妦 | *pʰoŋ |
仹 | *pʰoŋ |
峯 | *pʰoŋ |
峰 | *pʰoŋ |
鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
烽 | *pʰoŋ |
蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
桻 | *pʰoŋ |
莑 | *pʰoŋ |
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
逢 | *boŋ |
縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
漨 | *boŋ |
捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds) : semantic 夂 (“foot, walk”) + phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ, “bush, brush”) – also idiomatic, a foot walking through brush, which resists being moved through.
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fóng
- Wade–Giles: fêng2
- Yale: féng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ferng
- Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fung1 / fung4
- Yale: fūng / fùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung1 / fung4
- Guangdong Romanization: fung1 / fung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/, /fʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: bjowng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*boŋ/
Definitions
[edit]夆
- to meet
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páng
- Wade–Giles: pʻang2
- Yale: páng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
- Palladius: пан (pan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]夆
- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hőng / hông
Definitions
[edit]夆
- Contraction of 予儂/予侬 (hō͘ lâng, literally “by person”)
- precedes a verb to indicate the passive voice
- 雄蜂干焦佮后蜂交尾,煞矣可能就會因為食物無夠hőng趕出巢外。 [Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2020, 環境資訊中心, "【蠻野講堂】台語棲地復育系列座談─植物ê媒人:蜂、蝴蝶佮蛾仔"
- Hêng-phang kan-ta kah hiō-phang kau-bóe, soah ah khó-lêng tiō ē in-ūi chia̍h-mi̍h bô-kàu hőng kóaⁿ-chhut siū-gōa. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- A male bee only copulate with the queen bee, and he may be banished from the honeycomb because of insufficient food after that.
雄蜂干焦佮后蜂交尾,煞矣可能就会因为食物无够hőng赶出巢外。 [Hokkien, simp.]
- be ... [passive voice of a verb] by a person/people
- 舊年的香港反送中事件,有幾若千人hőng掠去。 [Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2020, 公視新聞網 PNN, "反送中人士指控 懲教所人員對ﰀ起跤動手"
- Kū-nî ê Hiang-káng hoán-sàng-tiong sū-kiāⁿ, iú kúi-nā chheng lâng hőng lia̍h--khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- On the anti-extradition law amendment bill incident last year, there was several thousands of people being arrested by people.
旧年的香港反送中事件,有几若千人hőng掠去。 [Hokkien, simp.]
- precedes a verb to indicate the passive voice
Etymology 3
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 豐 (“luxuriant; lush; abundant; bountiful; plenty; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 豐). |
Etymology 4
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 鋒 (“pointed edge; cutting edge; vanguard; pioneer; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified and variant form of 鋒). |
Notes:
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Etymology 5
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 蜂 (“Apoidea or Vespa; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 蜂). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 6
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 峰 (“peak; summit; hump; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 峰). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 7
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 夆 – see 烽 (“signal fire; the tower where such a signal fire is lit”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 烽). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]夆
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ふ (fu); ば (ba)
- Kun: さからう (sakarau, 夆らう); ひく (hiku, 夆く); あう (au, 夆う); あつい (atsui, 夆い)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]夆 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong)
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