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奉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 秦, 奏, and 泰
奉 U+5949, 奉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5949
← 奈
[U+5948] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 奊 →
[U+594A]

Translingual

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Traditional 奉
Simplified 奉
Japanese 奉
Korean 奉

Alternative forms

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See the article for 𡗗.

Han character

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奉 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 手大手 (QKQ), four-corner 50503, composition ⿱𡗗𰀁)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 251, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5894
  • Dae Jaweon: page 511, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 531, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5949

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 奉
alternative forms 𠬻
𢱵
𣩌

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 奉
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邦 *proːŋ
梆 *proːŋ
垹 *proːŋ
肨 *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌 *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤 *broːŋʔ
棒 *broːŋʔ
蜯 *broːŋʔ
琫 *poːŋʔ
菶 *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸 *poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼 *boːŋ
蜂 *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸 *boːŋ
蓬 *boːŋ
篷 *boːŋ
唪 *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲 *boːŋʔ
丰 *pʰoŋ
妦 *pʰoŋ
仹 *pʰoŋ
峯 *pʰoŋ
峰 *pʰoŋ
鋒 *pʰoŋ
烽 *pʰoŋ
蠭 *pʰoŋ
桻 *pʰoŋ
莑 *pʰoŋ
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧 *pʰoŋʔ
逢 *boŋ
縫 *boŋ, *boŋs
漨 *boŋ
捀 *boŋ, *boŋs
奉 *boŋʔ

Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *boŋʔ): phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ) + semantic 廾 (“two hands”)， hence the original version is 𠬻. 手 (“hand”) was later added at the bottom, and the original character was corrupted into 𡗗. Related to 舉.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Fuyang:
    • 4von - literary;
    • 4bon - vernacular.
Note:
  • hong4 - literary;
  • hong5 - vernacular.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 奉
    Mandarin Beijing /fəŋ⁵¹/
    Harbin /fəŋ⁵³/
    Tianjin /fəŋ⁵³/
    Jinan /fəŋ²¹/
    Qingdao /fəŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /fəŋ³¹²/
    Xi'an /fəŋ⁴⁴/
    Xining /fə̃²¹³/
    Yinchuan /fəŋ¹³/
    Lanzhou /fə̃n⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /fɤŋ²¹³/
    Wuhan /foŋ³⁵/
    Chengdu /foŋ¹³/
    Guiyang /foŋ²¹³/
    Kunming /foŋ²¹²/
    Nanjing /fən⁴⁴/
    Hefei /fəŋ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /fəŋ⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /xuŋ³⁵/
    Hohhot /fə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /voŋ²³/
    Suzhou /voŋ³¹/
    Hangzhou /voŋ¹³/
    Wenzhou /ɦoŋ³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /fʌ̃²²/
    Tunxi /fan⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /xoŋ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /ɸən⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /fuŋ²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /fuŋ⁵³/
    Taoyuan /fuŋ⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /foŋ²²/
    Nanning /fuŋ²²/
    Hong Kong /foŋ²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hɔŋ²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /houŋ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔŋ⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hoŋ³⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /foŋ³³/
    Rime
    Character 奉
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 扶隴切
    Baxter bjowngX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bɨoŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bioŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/bioŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/buawŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/bioŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭwoŋX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯woŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fèng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fung6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 奉 奉
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fèng fèng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjowngX › ‹ phjowngX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-pʰ(r)oŋʔ/ /*pʰ(r)oŋʔ/
    English present (v.) with both hands hold with both hands; to present; receive

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 奉
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3239
    Phonetic
    component         		丰
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		奉
    Old
    Chinese         		/*boŋʔ/

    Definitions

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    奉

    1. to offer (tribute)
    2. to receive
    3. to serve
    4. to respect
    5. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 奉 (MC bjowngX)
    6. (historical) short for 奉天 (Fèngtiān, “Fengtian Province”)
    7. a surname

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    奉

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. to offer; to present

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Hanja

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    奉 (eumhun 받들 봉 (batdeul bong))

    1. hanja form? of 봉 (“to offer; to present”)

    Compounds

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    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    奉: Hán Nôm readings: phụng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

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