奉

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 秦, 奏, and 泰
奉 U+5949, 奉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5949
← 奈
[U+5948] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 奊 →
[U+594A]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 奉
Simplified 奉
Japanese 奉
Korean 奉

Alternative forms[edit]

See the article for 𡗗.

Han character[edit]

奉 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手大手 (QKQ), four-corner 50503, composition ⿱𡗗𰀁)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 251, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5894
  • Dae Jaweon: page 511, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 531, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5949

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 奉
alternative forms 𠬻
𢱵
𣩌

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 奉
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邦 *proːŋ
梆 *proːŋ
垹 *proːŋ
肨 *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌 *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤 *broːŋʔ
棒 *broːŋʔ
蜯 *broːŋʔ
琫 *poːŋʔ
菶 *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸 *poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼 *boːŋ
蜂 *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸 *boːŋ
蓬 *boːŋ
篷 *boːŋ
唪 *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲 *boːŋʔ
丰 *pʰoŋ
妦 *pʰoŋ
仹 *pʰoŋ
峯 *pʰoŋ
峰 *pʰoŋ
鋒 *pʰoŋ
烽 *pʰoŋ
蠭 *pʰoŋ
桻 *pʰoŋ
莑 *pʰoŋ
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧 *pʰoŋʔ
逢 *boŋ
縫 *boŋ, *boŋs
漨 *boŋ
捀 *boŋ, *boŋs
奉 *boŋʔ

Originally phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boŋʔ): phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ) + semantic 廾 (“two hands”). 手 (“hand”) was later added at the bottom, and the original character was corrupted into 𡗗.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 奉
Mandarin Beijing /fəŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /fəŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /fəŋ⁵³/
Jinan /fəŋ²¹/
Qingdao /fəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fəŋ³¹²/
Xi'an /fəŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /fə̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /fəŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /fə̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /fɤŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /foŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /foŋ¹³/
Guiyang /foŋ²¹³/
Kunming /foŋ²¹²/
Nanjing /fən⁴⁴/
Hefei /fəŋ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fəŋ⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /fə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /voŋ²³/
Suzhou /voŋ³¹/
Hangzhou /voŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /ɦoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fʌ̃²²/
Tunxi /fan⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /xoŋ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸən⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fuŋ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fuŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /fuŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /foŋ²²/
Nanning /fuŋ²²/
Hong Kong /foŋ²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /hɔŋ²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /houŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xɔŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /hoŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /foŋ³³/
Rime
Character 奉
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 扶隴切
Baxter bjowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buawŋX/
Li
Rong 		/bioŋX/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fung6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奉 奉
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		fèng fèng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjowngX › ‹ phjowngX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m-pʰ(r)oŋʔ/ /*pʰ(r)oŋʔ/
English present (v.) with both hands hold with both hands; to present; receive

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奉
Reading # 1/1
No. 3239
Phonetic
component 		丰
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		奉
Old
Chinese 		/*boŋʔ/

Definitions[edit]

奉

  1. to offer (tribute)
  2. to receive
  3. to serve
  4. to respect
  5. (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 奉 (MC bjowngX)
  6. (historical) Short for 奉天 (Fèngtiān, “Fengtian Province”).
  7. a surname

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

奉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to offer; to present

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

奉 (eumhun 받들 봉 (batdeul bong))

  1. Hanja form? of 봉 (“to offer; to present”).

Compounds[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

奉: Hán Nôm readings: phụng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=奉&oldid=73575039"