奉還
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Chinese[edit]
to receive (from superior); to offer; to revere | pay back; return; also pay back; return; also; in addition; more; still; else; yet; (not) yet | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (奉還) | 奉 | 還 | |
simp. (奉还) | 奉 | 还 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
奉還
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
奉 | 還 |
ほう Grade: S |
かん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
奉還する • (hōkan suru) suru (stem 奉還し (hōkan shi), past 奉還した (hōkan shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "奉還する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奉還し | ほうかんし | hōkan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奉還し | ほうかんし | hōkan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奉還する | ほうかんする | hōkan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奉還する | ほうかんする | hōkan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奉還すれ | ほうかんすれ | hōkan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 奉還せよ¹ 奉還しろ² |
ほうかんせよ¹ ほうかんしろ² |
hōkan seyo¹ hōkan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 奉還される | ほうかんされる | hōkan sareru | |
Causative | 奉還させる 奉還さす |
ほうかんさせる ほうかんさす |
hōkan saseru hōkan sasu | |
Potential | 奉還できる | ほうかんできる | hōkan dekiru | |
Volitional | 奉還しよう | ほうかんしよう | hōkan shiyō | |
Negative | 奉還しない | ほうかんしない | hōkan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 奉還せず | ほうかんせず | hōkan sezu | |
Formal | 奉還します | ほうかんします | hōkan shimasu | |
Perfective | 奉還した | ほうかんした | hōkan shita | |
Conjunctive | 奉還して | ほうかんして | hōkan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 奉還すれば | ほうかんすれば | hōkan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 還 read as かん
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