奈
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See also: 柰
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
奈 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大一一火 (KMMF), four-corner 40901, composition ⿱大示)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 251, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5893
- Dae Jaweon: page 511, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 532, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5948
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 奈 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 奈 | |
alternative forms | 柰 |
Glyph origin[edit]
A variant of 柰.
Etymology[edit]
- “how; why”
- Possibly a contraction of 若 (OC *nak) and 之 (OC *tə), as in 若之何 (Pulleyblank, 1995, p. 34).
- “nano-”
- Borrowed from English nano-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
奈
- how; why (used in rhetorical questions)
- to bear; to stand; to endure
- (Taiwan) nano- (SI unit prefix)
See also[edit]
SI prefix | ||
---|---|---|
Last | Next | |
微 | 奈/納 | 皮 |
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “奈”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
奈
- Abbreviation of 奈良: the city of Nara
- what
- (obsolete) apple tree
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: な (na, Jōyō); ない (nai)
- Kan-on: だ (da); だい (dai)
- Kun: いかん (ikan, 奈); いかんせん (ikansen, 奈); いかんぞ (ikanzo, 奈); からなし (karanashi, 奈)
- Nanori: なに (nani); なん (nan)
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
- Alternative form of 奈何 (“what”)
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC nɑiH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɛ] ~ [ne̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [내/네]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC nɑH).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [나]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading からなし
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だい
- Japanese kanji with goon reading な
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ない
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なに
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading なん
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