帶

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See also: 带 and 帯
帶 U+5E36, 帶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E36
← 帵
[U+5E35] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帷 →
[U+5E37]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 帶
Shinjitai 帯
Simplified 带

Han character[edit]

帶 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大心月中月 (KPBLB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿳⿻廿儿冖巾(GJKV) or ⿳⿻廿⿰丿㇄冖巾(HT))

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • KangXi: page 333, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8950
  • Dae Jaweon: page 639, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 742, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5E36

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 帶
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (帶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
帶 *taːds
蹛 *taːds, *dads
艜 *taːds
慸 *rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds
滯 *dads
懘 *tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ
蔕 *teːds
螮 *teːds
摕 *teːds, *deːds, *deːd
僀 *teːds
殢 *tʰeːds, *hleːds
遰 *deːds
墆 *deːds, *deːd
嵽 *deːd
蒂 *teːds

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 帶
simp. 带
alternative forms 帯

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-daːy (“waist; belt; zone; flat expanse”). Cognate with Tibetan སྡེ (sde, “part; portion; district”) and Proto-Lolo-Burmese *N-day³ (“level expanse; plain”). Also compare the phonologically similar Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-tay (“naval; abdomen; center; self”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • daai3 - verb;
  • daai3-2 - noun.
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note: tòa - vernacular, tài - literary.
    Rime
    Character 帶
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 泰 (25)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 當蓋切
    Baxter tajH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tɑiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tɑiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɑiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tajH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tɑiH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tɑiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tɑiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dài
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		daai3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 帶
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dài
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tajH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.tˁa[t]-s/
    English girdle, strap

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 帶
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 1958
    Phonetic
    component         		帶
    Rime
    group         		祭
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		帶
    Old
    Chinese         		/*taːds/

    Definitions[edit]

    帶

    1. belt; ribbon; tape (Classifier: 條／条 c)
      鞋帶／鞋带  ―  xiédài  ―  shoelace
      輸送帶／输送带 [Cantonese]  ―  syu1 sung3 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  conveyor belt
    2. tyre
      車帶／车带  ―  chēdài  ―  tyre
    3. zone; area; belt
      熱帶／热带  ―  rèdài  ―  torrid zone; the tropics
    4. cassette (Classifier: 餅／饼 c)
      錄影帶／录影带  ―  lùyǐngdài  ―  video cassette
      聽帶／听带 [Cantonese]  ―  teng1 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  listen to a(n audio) cassette
      睇帶／睇带 [Cantonese]  ―  tai2 daai3-2 [Jyutping]  ―  watch a (video) cassette
    5. leucorrhoea
    6. to take; to bring along; to carry
      下雨了，你帶傘了嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
      下雨了，你带伞了吗？ [MSC, simp.]
      Xiàyǔ le, nǐ dài sǎn le ma? [Pinyin]
      It's raining. Did you bring an umbrella?
      帶埋樽酒／带埋樽酒 [Cantonese]  ―  daai3 maai4 zeon1 zau2 [Jyutping]  ―  bring along a bottle of alcohol
      佢哋話帶嘅。／佢哋话带嘅。 [Cantonese]  ―  keoi5 dei6 waa6 daai3 ge2. [Jyutping]  ―  They said to bring it.
    7. to do something incidentally
    8. to lead; to head
      帶路／带路  ―  dàilù  ―  to lead the way
      帶我到這裡來／带我到这里来  ―  dài wǒ dào zhèlǐ lái  ―  bring me here
    9. to bear; to have
      面帶笑容／面带笑容  ―  miàn dài xiàoróng  ―  with a smile on one’s face
    10. to have something attached
      帶皮羊肉／带皮羊肉  ―  dài pí yángròu  ―  mutton with skin
      連說帶笑／连说带笑  ―  lián shuō dài xiào  ―  to talk and laugh
    11. to contain; to carry
      苦中帶甜／苦中带甜  ―  kǔ zhōng dài tián  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
      帶侮辱性的詞彙／带侮辱性的词汇  ―  dài wǔrǔ xìng de cíhuì  ―  insulting vocabulary
    12. to drive; to spur on
    13. to look after; to bring up
      該不該讓老人帶孩子？ [MSC, trad.]
      该不该让老人带孩子？ [MSC, simp.]
      Gāi bù gāi ràng lǎorén dài háizi? [Pinyin]
      Should one let one's parents look after one's children?
    14. (Hokkien) to worry about; to care for
    15. (Hokkien) to involve in trouble; to implicate
    16. (neologism, Internet slang) Pronunciation spelling of 大.

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 帶 (“to take/bring (someone somewhere)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帶
    Mandarin Taiwan 帶
    Singapore 帶
    Cantonese Hong Kong 帶
    Min Nan Xiamen 𤆬
    Quanzhou 𤆬
    Zhangzhou 𤆬
    Taipei 𤆬 GT
    Penang (Hokkien) 𤆬
    Singapore (Hokkien) 𤆬
    Manila (Hokkien) 𤆬
    Jieyang 邀, 𤆬
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
    Dialectal synonyms of 帶 (“to carry; to bring along (an object)”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帶, 攜, 攜帶
    Mandarin Taiwan 帶
    Singapore 帶
    Cantonese Hong Kong 帶
    Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 帶
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 帶
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 帶
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 帶
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 帶
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 隨, 抸
    Min Nan Xiamen 帶, 紮
    Quanzhou 帶
    Zhangzhou 帶, 紮
    Tainan 紮
    Penang (Hokkien) 紮
    Singapore (Hokkien) 紮
    Jieyang 紮

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 帶
    simp. 带
    alternative forms 地
    塊／块
    處／处

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 塊 tè?”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    帶

    1. (Hokkien, Hainanese) place
    2. (Hainanese) where
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 哪裡 (“where”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 何, 何處, 何許, 何方, 安
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哪裡, 什麼地方
    Mandarin Beijing 哪兒, 哪兒合兒 colloquial, 哪合兒 colloquial
    Taiwan 哪裡, 哪
    Tianjin 哪兒, 哪兒合兒 colloquial, 哪合兒 colloquial
    Ulanhot 哪兒
    Tongliao 哪兒
    Chifeng 哪兒
    Bayanhot 哪兒
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 哪兒
    Harbin 哪兒, 哪疙兒, 哪疙瘩, 哪海兒, 哪塊兒, 哪場兒
    Shenyang 哪兒, 哪塊兒
    Yantai (Muping) 哪兒, 哪裡, 哪場兒
    Jinan 哪, 哪裡
    Luoyang 哪兒
    Wanrong 哪達, 哪那
    Zhengzhou 哪兒
    Xi'an 哪搭兒, 哪搭
    Yinchuan 哪點, 哪裡
    Lanzhou 哪達, 哪達裡, 哪達兒
    Xining 哪裡
    Ürümqi 哪達
    Wuhan 哪裡, 啥裡, 哪歇, 哪塊, 哪塊歇, 啥塊, 啥塊些
    Huanggang 哪下兒
    Chengdu 哪兒, 啥子地方, 哪跟前, 哪點兒
    Guiyang 哪點
    Kunming 哪點兒
    Guilin 哪塏
    Liuzhou 哪裡, 哪, 哪塏, 哪位子, 哪塊, 哪甿
    Shanglin (Sanli) 哪點
    Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) 哪裡, 哪塊子
    Xuzhou 哪來, 哪下, 哪點兒
    Yangzhou 哪塊, 哪
    Nanjing 哪塊, 哪裡, 哪兒
    Hefei 哪格子, 哪蒿子, 哪塊子, 哪塊
    Nantong 哪對過, 哪腳下
    Changle (Qinjiang) 哪點
    Malaysia 哪裡
    Singapore 哪裡
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 哪塌, 哪塌兒, 哪呢
    Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 哪塌, 哪呢
    Cantonese Guangzhou 邊度, 邊處, 邊
    Hong Kong 邊度, 邊處, 邊
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 選頭
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 選處
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 哪頭
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 哪埞
    Macau 邊度
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 邊度
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 哪度
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 哪處
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 星處
    Foshan 邊度
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 邊度
    Foshan (Shunde) 邊度
    Foshan (Sanshui) 邊度
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 邊度
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 邊呢
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 邊處
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 邊
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 哪
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 邊子
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 邊子
    Taishan 哪埞, 哪
    Kaiping (Chikan) 哪
    Enping (Niujiang) 哪
    Heshan (Yayao) 唔址
    Dongguan 邊處, 鼠處
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 邊度
    Shenzhen (Dapeng) 哪廳
    Shaoguan 邊度
    Yunfu 邊埞
    Yangjiang 邊, 邊處, 邊處塗
    Xinyi 庶
    Nanning 邊笪埞, 邊笪, 邊啲
    Wuzhou 邊啲, 邊笪, 邊笪埞方
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 邊度
    Singapore (Guangfu) 邊度, 邊, 邊處
    Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 邊度
    Gan Nanchang 哪裡
    Lichuan 哪咑
    Pingxiang 哪裡
    Hakka Meixian 哪仔, 哪滴
    Xingning 哪裡
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 哪呢
    Huidong (Daling) 哪等
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 哪定
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 哪定
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 哪聽
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 哪子
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 哪望
    Conghua (Lütian) 哪定
    Changting 哪塊, 哪塊哩, 哪裡, 哪裡哩, 哪角
    Wuping (Pingyu) 哪子
    Liancheng 哪裡, 哪角
    Ninghua 何個, 台角
    Ruijin 哪, 哪營子
    Shicheng 哪裡
    Shangyou (Shexi) 哪當
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 哪位, 哪仔
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 哪仔, 哪, 哪跡仔
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 哪位, 哪仔
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 哪位, 哪
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 哪位, 哪仔
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 哪位
    Hong Kong 哪裡, 哪埞
    Sabah (Longchuan) 哪埞
    Senai (Huiyang) 哪位
    Kuching (Hepo) 哪圍
    Singkawang 阿位
    Huizhou Jixi 哪塊, 哪個許塊
    Shexian 哪個落地
    Tunxi 哪裡
    Xiuning 哪裡
    Yixian 哪個背兒
    Wuyuan 何落
    Shitai (Xianyu) 哪裡
    Jin Taiyuan 哪裡, 哪兒家
    Pingyao 哪兒, 哪底下
    Xinzhou 哪兒
    Taibus (Baochang) 哪兒
    Linhe 哪兒
    Jining 哪兒
    Hohhot 哪兒
    Baotou 哪兒
    Dongsheng 哪兒
    Haibowan 哪兒
    Min Bei Jian'ou 呢底
    Jian'ou (Dikou) 呢底
    Songxi 呢底
    Zhenghe 呢搭底
    Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 哪底, 哪
    Jianyang 哪角底, 哪角
    Wuyishan 哪地
    Pucheng (Shibei) 呢底
    Min Dong Fuzhou 底所, 底塊 dated or rural
    Changle 底所
    Fuqing 佗落, 途位
    Pingtan 佗落
    Yongtai 底所
    Gutian 底塊
    Fu'an 底塊
    Ningde 底塊
    Shouning 底位穴, 底位
    Zhouning 底塊
    Matsu 底所
    Singapore (Fuqing) 佗落
    Min Nan Xiamen 佗落, 佗, 佗一位, 佗位, 佗一帶, 佗帶
    Xiamen (Tong'an) 佗落
    Quanzhou 佗落, 佗, 佗一位, 底帶
    Jinjiang 佗落, 佗一位, 底落
    Nan'an 佗落
    Shishi 佗落
    Hui'an 佗搭, 佗, 佗落
    Anxi 佗落
    Yongchun 佗落, 寡
    Dehua 佗落仔
    Zhangzhou 佗落仔, 佗落, 佗位仔, 佗位, 佗, 佗一位
    Zhangzhou (Longhai) 佗落仔
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 佗落仔, 佗落
    Hua'an 佗仔, 佗位仔
    Nanjing 佗落仔
    Pinghe 佗落, 佗一位, 佗位, 底位
    Zhangpu 佗位
    Yunxiao 底仔
    Zhao'an 底位, 底落
    Dongshan 底位
    Taipei 佗位
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 佗位
    Kaohsiung 佗位
    Yilan 佗位, 佗位仔
    Changhua (Lukang) 佗落
    Taichung 佗位
    Tainan 佗位
    Hsinchu 佗位
    Kinmen 佗, 佗落
    Penghu (Magong) 佗位
    Penang (Hokkien) 佗落, 佗落位
    Singapore (Hokkien) 佗落
    Manila (Hokkien) 佗落
    Longyan 佗落
    Zhangping 佗落, 佗位
    Zhangping (Yongfu) 佗落
    Datian 底窟
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 哪裡
    Chaozhou 底塊
    Shantou 底塊
    Shantou (Chenghai) 底塊
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 底囝
    Jieyang 底塊
    Haifeng 底帶
    Bangkok (Teochew) 底塊
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 底一塊
    Singapore (Teochew) 底塊
    Pontianak (Teochew) 底塊
    Leizhou 底處
    Wenchang 帶
    Haikou 乜帶, 底帶, 底幅帶, 乜地方, 底內
    Qionghai 帶寺
    Singapore (Hainanese) 帶
    Puxian Min Putian 佗落
    Xianyou 底跡, 底落, 佗落
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 哪啲, 哪甿
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 哪裡
    Wu Shanghai 阿裡, 阿裡搭, 阿裡頭, 啥地方, 啥個地方, 啥場化 dated, 啥個場化 dated
    Shanghai (Chongming) 哪墩
    Suzhou 啥場化, 哪搭
    Wuxi 羅裡搭葛, 羅搭
    Danyang 哪裡
    Hangzhou 哪裡
    Ningbo 阿裡, 阿𡍲, 焉𡍲, 啥地方, 啥塢探, 啥塢宕
    Wenzhou 狃宕, 狃柢, 狃, 若宕, 若柢
    Jinhua 哪裡, 哪汏
    Xiang Changsha 哪裡, 何至, 哪當
    Xiangtan 哪當
    Loudi 哪裡
    Shuangfeng 哪裡
    Quanzhou 哪裡

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		帯

    Kyūjitai

    		帶

    Kanji[edit]

    帶

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 帯)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    帶 (eumhun 띠 대 (tti dae))

    1. Hanja form? of 대 (“belt; ribbon; tape”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    帶: Hán Nôm readings: đái, đới, đai

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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