群
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See also: 羣
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]群 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸口廿手 (SRTQ) or 難尸口廿手 (XSRTQ), four-corner 18651, composition ⿰君羊)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 952, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28498
- Dae Jaweon: page 1396, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3134, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7FA4
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 群/羣 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 群 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡlun) : phonetic 君 (OC *klun) + semantic 羊.
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kul (“twenty; all”); cognate with 昆 (OC *kuːn, “swarming”), Tibetan ཀུན (kun, “all”), Burmese အကုန် (a.kun, “all”) (Benedict, 1972; STEDT).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùn
- Eastern Min (BUC): gùng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6jiun
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyún
- Wade–Giles: chʻün2
- Yale: chyún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyun
- Palladius: цюнь (cjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyúnr
- Wade–Giles: chʻün2-ʼrh
- Yale: chyúnr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyul
- Palladius: цюньр (cjunʹr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чүн (čün, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwan4
- Yale: kwàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwan4
- Guangdong Romanization: kuen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùn
- Hakka Romanization System: kiunˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiun2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: gjun
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ur/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlun/
Definitions
[edit]群
- group; crowd; flock; herd; pack
- multitude; many people
- (group theory) group
- (social media) group (of a group chat)
- numerous; many
- Classifier for groups of people or animals: group of; flock of; herd of; pack of
- (Cantonese, often derogatory) to hang out with
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 群 (MC gjun)
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一群 (yīqún)
- 不群
- 交群
- 人群 (rénqún)
- 佼佼不群
- 倜儻不群/倜傥不群
- 傲視群倫/傲视群伦
- 冠群
- 出群
- 出群拔萃
- 出類拔群/出类拔群
- 卓然不群
- 卓爾不群/卓尔不群 (zhuó'ěrbùqún)
- 卓爾出群/卓尔出群
- 卓絕群倫/卓绝群伦
- 博愛濟群/博爱济群
- 博覽群書/博览群书 (bólǎnqúnshū)
- 句群
- 合群 (héqún)
- 咬群
- 墓群 (mùqún, “cemetery”)
- 子群 (zǐqún, “subgroup”)
- 孢子囊群
- 害群之馬/害群之马 (hàiqúnzhīmǎ)
- 山群
- 廣群芳譜/广群芳谱
- 愛群/爱群
- 成群 (chéngqún)
- 拔群 (báqún)
- 拔群出萃
- 拔群出類/拔群出类
- 拔萃出群
- 挺拔不群
- 推群獨步/推群独步
- 敬業樂群/敬业乐群
- 族群 (zúqún)
- 星群 (xīngqún)
- 普濟群生/普济群生
- 李群 (lǐqún)
- 植物群落 (zhíwù qúnluò)
- 植群
- 樂群/乐群
- 機群/机群 (jīqún)
- 毛群 (máoqún)
- 波群
- 海水群飛/海水群飞
- 牧群 (mùqún)
- 狐群狗黨/狐群狗党 (húqún-gǒudǎng)
- 狗黨狐群/狗党狐群
- 獨立不群/独立不群
- 生物群聚
- 症候群 (zhènghòuqún)
- 矯矯不群/矫矫不群
- 空群
- 結黨聚群/结党聚群
- 結黨連群/结党连群
- 羊群 (yángqún)
- 群下
- 群倫/群伦
- 群像 (qúnxiàng)
- 群力 (qúnlì)
- 群口鑠金/群口铄金
- 群后
- 群小
- 群居 (qúnjū)
- 群屋
- 群山
- 群島/群岛 (qúndǎo)
- 群峰
- 群彥/群彦
- 群從/群从
- 群性
- 群情 (qúnqíng)
- 群架 (qúnjià)
- 群毆/群殴 (qún'ōu)
- 群波
- 群生 (qúnshēng)
- 群眾/群众 (qúnzhòng)
- 群策群力 (qúncèqúnlì)
- 群系
- 群組/群组 (qúnzǔ)
- 群經/群经 (qúnjīng)
- 群而不黨/群而不党 (qún'érbùdǎng)
- 群聚 (qúnjù)
- 群育
- 群舞 (qúnwǔ)
- 群芳 (qúnfāng)
- 群花 (qúnhuā)
- 群芳譜/群芳谱
- 群英 (qúnyīng)
- 群英會/群英会
- 群落 (qúnluò)
- 群蟻潰堤/群蚁溃堤
- 群蟻附羶/群蚁附羶
- 群論/群论 (qúnlùn)
- 群賢/群贤 (qúnxián)
- 群起 (qúnqǐ)
- 群輕折軸/群轻折轴
- 群輩/群辈
- 群辟
- 群醜/群丑
- 群間/群间
- 群雄 (qúnxióng)
- 群集 (qúnjí)
- 群雌粥粥
- 群雞一鶴/群鸡一鹤
- 群雨
- 群青 (qúnqīng)
- 群飛/群飞
- 群馬/群马 (Qúnmǎ)
- 群體/群体 (qúntǐ)
- 群魔亂舞/群魔乱舞 (qúnmóluànwǔ)
- 群黎
- 群龍無首/群龙无首 (qúnlóngwúshǒu)
- 胞子囊群
- 虎入羊群 (hǔrùyángqún)
- 虎蕩羊群/虎荡羊群
- 蜂群
- 語群/语群
- 豔冠群芳/艳冠群芳
- 豪邁不群/豪迈不群
- 超俗拔群
- 超然不群
- 超群 (chāoqún)
- 跌宕不群
- 軼群/轶群
- 軼群絕類/轶群绝类
- 逸群
- 逸群之才
- 逸群絕俗/逸群绝俗
- 逸群絕倫/逸群绝伦
- 遁世離群/遁世离群
- 邑犬群吠
- 鄭氏群虎/郑氏群虎
- 鑼群文化/锣群文化
- 隨群/随群
- 離群/离群 (líqún)
- 韻府群玉/韵府群玉
- 領先群倫/领先群伦
- 馬群/马群
- 魚群/鱼群 (yúqún, “school”)
- 鵝群帖/鹅群帖
- 鶻入鴉群/鹘入鸦群
- 鶴立雞群/鹤立鸡群 (hèlìjīqún)
- 鶴處雞群/鹤处鸡群
- 鷙鳥不群/鸷鸟不群
- 黨群/党群 (dǎngqún)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “群”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]群
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぐん (gun, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: くん (kun)
- Kun: むれる (mureru, 群れる, Jōyō)、むら (mura, 群, Jōyō †)、むれ (mure, 群れ, Jōyō)、むらがる (muragaru, 群がる)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
群 |
ぐん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- a group of people, animals, etc.
- (group theory) a group
Suffix
[edit]- group of people, animals, etc.
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
群 |
むら Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 群 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 群, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- hanja form? of 군 (“group, crowd, horde, herd, flock, folk, people, mob”) [1]
- (무리질[2] 군): to crowd, flock, gather, assemble
- (많을 군): multitude
References
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]群: Hán Nôm readings: quần, còn, quằn, cơn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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