裙

See also: 帬

裙 U+88D9, 裙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D9 ← 裘 [U+88D8] CJK Unified Ideographs 裚 → [U+88DA]

Translingual

Han character

裙 (radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中尸大口 (LSKR), four-corner 3726₇, composition ⿰衤君)

References

• KangXi: page 1117, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34314
• Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 17
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3095, character 6
• Unihan data for U+88D9

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		裙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (君) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涒	*l̥ʰuːn
麏	*krun
莙	*krun, *ɡrunʔ, *klun
輑	*kʰrun
蜠	*kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ
峮	*kʰrun
窘	*ɡrunʔ
僒	*ɡrunʔ
君	*klun
桾	*klun
宭	*klun, *ɡlun
鮶	*klun
捃	*kluns
群	*ɡlun
羣	*ɡlun
裙	*ɡlun
裠	*ɡlun
帬	*ɡlun
焄	*qʰlun
郡	*ɡluns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡlun): semantic 衤 (“clothing”) + phonetic 君 (OC *klun).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qún (qun²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùn
• Min Nan (POJ): kûn

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: qún
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄣˊ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻün2
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyun
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyún
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: kwan⁴
    • Yale: kwàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kwan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: kuen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷʰɐn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùn
    • Hakka Romanization System: kiunˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: kiun²
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kûn
    • Tâi-lô: kûn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɡɨun/

Rime
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	渠云切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨun/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiun/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gun/
Li Rong	/ɡiuən/
Wang Li	/ɡĭuən/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯uən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qún

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]u[r]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlun/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qún
Middle Chinese	‹ gjun ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]u[r]/
English	skirt
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	裙
Reading #	1/1
No.	7297
Phonetic component	君
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	羣
Old Chinese	/*ɡlun/
Notes	裠注或體見釋名

Definitions

裙

1. skirt; apron; dress; petticoat (Classifier: 條／条 c)

Compounds

• 中裙
• 圍裙／围裙 (wéiqún)
• 夫人裙帶／夫人裙带
• 布裙荊釵／布裙荆钗
• 戰裙／战裙
• 抱裙
• 拜倒石榴裙下 (bàidǎo shíliúqún xià)
• 摺裙／折裙
• 書裙／书裙
• 油裙
• 湔裙
• 湘裙
• 牆裙／墙裙
• 百褶裙 (bǎizhěqún)
• 百襉裙
• 短裙

• 石榴裙 (shíliúqún)
• 羅裙／罗裙
• 羅裙包土／罗裙包土
• 草裙舞 (cǎoqúnwǔ)
• 荊釵布裙／荆钗布裙
• 荊釵裙布／荆钗裙布
• 衫裙
• 袷裙
• 裙子 (qúnzi)
• 裙屐
• 裙屐少年
• 裙布荊釵／裙布荆钗
• 裙帶／裙带 (qúndài)
• 裙帶官／裙带官
• 裙帶菜／裙带菜 (qúndàicài)

• 裙帶親／裙带亲
• 裙帶關係／裙带关系 (qúndài guānxì)
• 裙帶魚／裙带鱼
• 裙裾
• 裙褲／裙裤 (qúnkù)
• 裙釵／裙钗
• 褲裙／裤裙 (kùqún)
• 褶裙
• 襖裙／袄裙
• 襦裙 (rúqún)
• 襯裙／衬裙 (chènqún)
• 襴裙／襕裙
• 迷你裙 (mínǐqún)
• 連身裙／连身裙 (liánshēnqún)
• 鱉裙／鳖裙 (biēqún)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (裙):

• → Vietnamese: quần (裙)

References

• “裙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

裙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぐん (gun)
• Kan-on: くん (kun)
• Kun: もすそ (mosuso, 裙)

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Korean

Hanja

裙 • (gun) (hangeul 군, revised gun, McCune–Reischauer kun, Yale kwun)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

裙 (quần)

1. pants