衣
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
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Alternative forms[edit]
- 衤 (when used as a left Radical)
Han character[edit]
衣 (radical 145 衣+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹女 (YHV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿱亠𧘇)
- Kangxi radical #145, ⾐ (“clothes”).
Descendants[edit]
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1111, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34091
- Dae Jaweon: page 1575, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3074, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8863
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
衣 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 衣
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (衣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 哀 | *qɯːl |
| 依 | *qɯl |
| 衣 | *qɯl, *qɯls |
| 扆 | *qɯlʔ |
| 庡 | *qɯlʔ |
| 偯 | *qɯlʔ |
Pictogram (象形).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî
- Min Dong (BUC): ĭ
- Min Nan (POJ): i / ui
- Wu (Wiktionary): i (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Wade-Giles: i1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ji1
- Yale: yī
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1
- IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî
- Hakka Romanization System: i´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1
- IPA: /i²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1
- IPA: /(j)i²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭ
- IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
Note:
- i - literary;
- ui - colloquial (only in the sense “placenta”).
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: i (T1)
- IPA (key): /i⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 衣 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /i⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /i²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /i²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /i²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /i²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /i²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ji⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /i³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /i⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /i⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /i⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /i³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /zz̩²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /i¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /i³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /i⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /i⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ʔi³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /i³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /i³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /i¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /i³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /i³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /i⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /ʒï²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /ji⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /ji⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /ji⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /i⁵⁵/ /ui⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /i⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /i³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /i²³/ /ta²³/ 訓衫 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於希切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɨi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔɨj/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiəi/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭəi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yī |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjɨj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔ(r)əj/ |
| English | clothes |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 14837 |
| Phonetic component |
衣 |
| Rime group |
微 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
依 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qɯl/ |
Definitions[edit]
衣
- (upper) garment; clothes; clothing (Classifier: 件)
- coating; covering; skin
- membrane; film
- (literary or Min) afterbirth; placenta
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 衣
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Wade-Giles: i1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: i4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ji3
- Yale: yi
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji3
- Guangdong Romanization: yi3
- IPA (key): /jiː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於旣切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɨiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɨiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔiəiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔɨjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔiəiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ĭəiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔe̯iH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔjɨjH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔ(r)əj-s/ |
| English | wear (v.t.) |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 衣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14841 |
| Phonetic component |
衣 |
| Rime group |
微 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
|
| Old Chinese |
/*qɯls/ |
Definitions[edit]
衣
- † to dress; to wear; to put on clothes
- † to cover; to place something over; to wrap up; to bind up
- † Original form of 依 (yī, “to rely on”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 衣
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
衣
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| ころも Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki completed in 712 CE.
Ultimate derivation unclear. May be a compound of ころ (koro, here, of uncertain meaning) + 裳 (mo, “lower robe”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
衣 (hiragana ころも, rōmaji koromo)
- (archaic) clothes, clothing
- a robe (as worn by a monk, nun, or priest)
- a coating on an item of food, such as batter or icing
- the outer shell or carapace of an insect or other arthropod
- the hide or feathers of a small animal
Synonyms[edit]
Synonyms
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 衣替え (koromogae): the changing of one's clothes
- 衣虱 (koromojirami): the body louse, Pediculus humanus humanus or Pediculus humanus corporis
- 衣手 (koromode): a sleeve
- 衣筥 (koromobako): a kind of clothing box or chest that has short legs
- 衣偏 (koromohen): the clothing radical (a graphical portion of a kanji character)
- 衣屋 (koromoya): a store selling clerical robes; a person working in such a store
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| きぬ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
Likely cognate with 絹 (kinu, “silk”).[3] Alternatively, may also be a compound of 着 (ki, “wearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着る kiru, “to wear”) + 布 (nu, “cloth”, shortened from normal reading nuno).[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- clothes, clothing (particularly clothing worn on the top half of the body)
- an overrobe
- the skin, hide, or shell of an animal; the bark, rind, or skin of a plant
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| い Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 衣 (/ʔɨi/, “clothes, clothing”).
The kan'on reading, so likely a more recent borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Most often encountered in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| え Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 衣 (/ʔɨi/, “clothes, clothing”).
The goon reading, so likely the older borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Not used in isolation. Only encountered in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| そ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Only found in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 6[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| ぎ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
The rendaku form of 着 (ki), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着る (kiru, “to wear”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Only found in compounds. More commonly spelled 着.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
衣 • (ui)
- clothes, clothing
Okinawan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with mainland Japanese 衣 (kinu).[1][2] Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ちん (chin).[3]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Katrien Hendrickx, The Origins of Banana-fibre Cloth in the Ryukyus, Japan, Leuven University Press: 2007, p 110
- ^ http://www.haisai.co.jp/kantanuchinaaguchi.htm
- ^ 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/31
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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