衣
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Translingual[edit]
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Alternative forms[edit]
Han character[edit]
衣 (radical 145, 衣+0, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹女 (YHV), four-corner 00732, composition ⿱亠𧘇)
- Kangxi radical #145, ⾐.
Descendants[edit]
Derived characters[edit]
Related characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1111, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34091
- Dae Jaweon: page 1575, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3074, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8863
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
衣 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 衣 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) Outline of the chest, upper clothing. compare to 文 with limbs and a head.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *w(y)a-t ~ wit (“to wear; to clothe”).
Pronunciation 2 ("to wear") is the exoactive form of pronunciation 1 ("garment; clothes").
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
衣
- (upper) garment; clothes; clothing (Classifier: 件)
- coating; covering; skin
- membrane; film
- (literary or Min) afterbirth; placenta
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 衣
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
衣
- † (literary) to dress; to wear; to put on clothes
- † to cover; to place something over; to wrap up; to bind up
- † Original form of 依 (yī, “to rely on”).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 衣
References[edit]
- “衣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
衣
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| ころも Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki completed in 712 CE.
Ultimate derivation unclear. May be a compound of ころ (koro, uncertain meaning, possibly “wrapping”, cognate with 転 (koro, “roller; rolling”)) + 裳 (mo, “lower robe”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (archaic) clothes, clothing
- a robe (as worn by a monk, nun, or priest)
- a coating on an item of food, such as batter or icing
- the outer shell or carapace of an insect or other arthropod
- the hide or feathers of a small animal
Synonyms[edit]
- (clothing): 服 (fuku), 衣服 (ifuku)
- (robe): 着物 (kimono) (non-clerical); 法衣 (hōi) (clerical), 僧衣 (sōi) (clerical)
- (food coating, insect shell, animal skin): 外皮 (gaihi)
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 衣替え (koromogae): the changing of one's clothes
- 衣虱 (koromojirami): the body louse ((Pediculus humanus), (Pediculus humanus humanus), (Pediculus humanus corporis))
- 衣手 (koromode): a sleeve
- 衣筥 (koromobako): a kind of clothing box or chest that has short legs
- 衣偏 (koromohen): the clothing radical (a graphical portion of a kanji character)
- 衣屋 (koromoya): a store selling clerical robes; a person working in such a store
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| きぬ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
Likely cognate with 絹 (kinu, “silk”).[3] Alternatively, may also be a compound of 着 (ki, “wearing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着る kiru, “to wear”) + 布 (nu, “cloth”, shortened from normal reading nuno).[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- clothes, clothing (particularly clothing worn on the top half of the body)
- an overrobe
- the skin, hide, or shell of an animal; the bark, rind, or skin of a plant
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| ぎ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
The rendaku form of 着 (ki), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 着る (kiru, “to wear”).[3][4]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Only found as the latter element in compounds. More commonly spelled 着.
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| い Grade: 4 |
| kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 衣 (MC ʔɨi, “clothes, clothing”).
The kan'on reading, so likely a more recent borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| え Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 衣 (MC ʔɨi, “clothes, clothing”).
The goon reading, so likely the older borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Not used in isolation. Only encountered in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 6[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 衣 |
| そ Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
⟨so2⟩ → /so/
From Old Japanese. Ultimate derivation unknown.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Only found in compounds.
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
衣 • (ui)
- clothes, clothing
Okinawan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with mainland Japanese 衣 (kinu).[1][2] Attested in the 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”) as ちん.[3]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Katrien Hendrickx, The Origins of Banana-fibre Cloth in the Ryukyus, Japan, Leuven University Press: 2007, p 110
- ^ http://www.haisai.co.jp/kantanuchinaaguchi.htm
- ^ 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/31
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese terms spelled with 衣 read as そ
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