決
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See also: 决
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]決 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水木大 (EDK), four-corner 35130, composition ⿰氵夬)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 609, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17174
- Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1574, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6C7A
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 決 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 夬 (OC *kʷraːds).
Etymology
[edit]Possibly a derivative of 夬 (OC *kʷraːds, “to split”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]trad. | 決/决 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 决 | |
alternative forms | 𣲺 |
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet / kiat
- Eastern Min (BUC): giók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7ciuq; 7cioq / 7ciuq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2
- Yale: jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
- Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giók
- Sinological IPA (key): /kyɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- guag4 - Shantou;
- guêg4 - Chaozhou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 決 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕyɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕyɛ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕye⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕyə²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕyə⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕyɛ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕyɛ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕyu⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕye¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕyə⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕyɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕye²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕye³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕyəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕyaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕioʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕyɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕyeʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕyɛ⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕye²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕyæ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕyeʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kiat̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | /kiet̚²²/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kʰyt̚³/ |
Nanning | /kʰyt̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /kʰyt̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kuat̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kyɔʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kyɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kuak̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kit̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: kwet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷˤet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːd/
Definitions
[edit]決
- † to dredge; to dig
- to burst; to break; to breach
- to decide; to determine
- Synonym: 定 (dìng)
- to decide the outcome; to contest
- to judge; to pronounce the verdict
- definitely; certainly; absolutely (with a negative)
- to execute; to put to death
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to execute by shooting
- (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to duel; to fight a decisive battle or struggle
- Alternative form of 訣/诀 (jué, “to part; to bid farewell”)
- † Alternative form of 抉 (jué, “to gouge; to pick out”)
Compounds
[edit]- 一決勝負/一决胜负 (yījuéshèngfù)
- 一決雌雄/一决雌雄 (yījuécíxióng)
- 一決高下/一决高下 (yījuégāoxià)
- 不決/不决
- 了決/了决
- 假決議/假决议
- 先決問題/先决问题
- 先決條件/先决条件 (xiānjué tiáojiàn)
- 公決/公决 (gōngjué)
- 共識決/共识决
- 刁天決地/刁天决地
- 刁決/刁决
- 刁決古憋/刁决古憋
- 判決/判决 (pànjué)
- 判決書/判决书 (pànjuéshū)
- 判決離婚/判决离婚
- 剛毅果決/刚毅果决
- 剖決如流/剖决如流
- 勇決/勇决
- 勾決/勾决
- 包裹表決/包裹表决
- 十蕩十決/十荡十决
- 取決/取决 (qǔjué)
- 君射臣決/君射臣决
- 否決/否决 (fǒujué)
- 否決權/否决权 (fǒujuéquán)
- 堅決/坚决 (jiānjué)
- 多數決/多数决
- 大對決/大对决
- 委決不下/委决不下
- 審決/审决
- 對決/对决 (duìjué)
- 已決/已决 (yǐjué)
- 庭決/庭决
- 引決/引决 (yǐnjué)
- 懸決/悬决
- 懸而未決/悬而未决 (xuán'érwèijué)
- 指決/指决
- 持疑不決/持疑不决
- 斬決/斩决
- 斬立決/斩立决
- 斷決如流/断决如流
- 斷脰決腹/断脰决腹
- 明決/明决
- 未決/未决 (wèijué)
- 未決犯/未决犯
- 果決/果决 (guǒjué)
- 槍決/枪决 (qiāngjué)
- 殺伐決斷/杀伐决断
- 毅然決然/毅然决然 (yìránjuérán)
- 民族自決/民族自决
- 決一死戰/决一死战 (juéyīsǐzhàn)
- 決一雌雄/决一雌雄
- 決不待時/决不待时
- 決了/决了
- 決勝/决胜 (juéshèng)
- 決勝千里/决胜千里
- 決勝局/决胜局
- 決勝負/决胜负
- 決口/决口 (juékǒu)
- 決嘴/决嘴
- 決堤/决堤 (juédī)
- 決定/决定 (juédìng)
- 決定性/决定性 (juédìngxìng)
- 決定權/决定权 (juédìngquán)
- 決定論/决定论 (juédìnglùn)
- 決心/决心 (juéxīn)
- 決意/决意 (juéyì)
- 決戰/决战 (juézhàn)
- 決拾/决拾
- 決撒/决撒
- 決擇/决择 (juézé)
- 決斷/决断 (juéduàn)
- 決斷如流/决断如流
- 決明/决明 (juémíng)
- 決明子/决明子 (juémíngzǐ)
- 決死/决死 (juésǐ)
- 沖決/冲决 (chōngjué)
- 決烈/决烈
- 決然/决然 (juérán)
- 決獄/决狱
- 決獄斷刑/决狱断刑
- 決疑/决疑 (juéyí)
- 決癰潰疽/决痈溃疽
- 決眥/决眦
- 決策/决策 (juécè)
- 決策千里
- 決算/决算 (juésuàn)
- 決絕/决绝 (juéjué)
- 決裂/决裂 (juéliè)
- 決裂索性/决裂索性
- 決計/决计 (juéjì)
- 決議/决议 (juéyì)
- 決賽/决赛 (juésài)
- 決選/决选
- 決防/决防
- 決雌雄/决雌雄 (jué cíxióng)
- 決鬥/决斗 (juédòu)
- 游移不決/游移不决
- 潰決/溃决 (kuìjué)
- 片言立決/片言立决
- 狐疑不決/狐疑不决
- 狐疑未決/狐疑未决
- 猶豫不決/犹豫不决 (yóuyùbùjué)
- 猶豫未決/犹豫未决
- 痛決/痛决
- 發策決科/发策决科
- 的決/的决
- 石決明/石决明 (shíjuémíng)
- 確定判決/确定判决
- 秋決/秋决
- 立決/立决
- 納履決踵/纳履决踵
- 納屨踵決/纳屦踵决
- 絞決/绞决
- 緩決/缓决
- 自決/自决 (zìjué)
- 與決/与决
- 處決/处决 (chǔjué)
- 虞歌決別/虞歌决别
- 衝決/冲决 (chōngjué)
- 表決/表决 (biǎojué)
- 表決權/表决权 (biǎojuéquán)
- 裁決/裁决 (cáijué)
- 複決/复决
- 複決權/复决权
- 解決/解决 (jiějué)
- 討決裂/讨决裂
- 評決/评决
- 議決/议决 (yìjué)
- 議決案/议决案
- 踵決肘見/踵决肘见
- 躊躇不決/踌躇不决
- 躊躇未決/踌躇未决
- 速戰速決/速战速决 (sùzhànsùjué)
- 速決/速决 (sùjué)
- 運籌決勝/运筹决胜
- 遲疑不決/迟疑不决 (chíyíbùjué)
- 遲疑未決/迟疑未决 (chíyíwèijué)
- 野決明/野决明
- 除權判決/除权判决
- 雌雄未決/雌雄未决
- 章決句斷/章决句断
- 齒決/齿决
Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]trad. | 決/决 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 决 | |
alternative forms | 𣲺 吷 𦐍 𦐋 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuè
- Wade–Giles: hsüeh4
- Yale: sywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiueh
- Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hyut3
- Yale: hyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: hyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: hüd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: xwet
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷeːd/
Definitions
[edit]決
- † fast
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]trad. | 決/决 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 决 | |
alternative forms | 缺 |
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyue
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh1
- Yale: chywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiue
- Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kyut3
- Yale: kyut
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]決
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “決”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]決
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: けち (kechi)←けち (keti, historical)←くゑち (kweti, ancient)
- Kan-on: けつ (ketsu, Jōyō)←けつ (ketu, historical)←くゑつ (kwetu, ancient)
- Kun: きまる (kimaru, 決まる, Jōyō)、きめる (kimeru, 決める, Jōyō)、さくる (sakuru, 決る)、しゃくる (shakuru, 決る)
Compounds
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 決する (kessuru): to make up one's mind, to determine (to do something)
- 決して (kesshite): (followed by a negative verb) never, not at all
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 決 (MC kwet).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᄀᆑᇙ〮 (Yale: kyyélq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 결ᄒᆞᆯ (Yale: kyel-hol) | 결 (Yale: kyel) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [결]
Hanja
[edit]決 (eumhun 결단할 결 (gyeoldanhal gyeol))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 가결 (可決, gagyeol)
- 기결 (旣決, gigyeol)
- 결단 (決斷, gyeoldan)
- 결렬 (決裂, gyeollyeol)
- 결산 (決算, gyeolsan)
- 결선 (決選, gyeolseon)
- 결승 (決勝, gyeolseung)
- 결사 (決死, gyeolsa)
- 결심 (決心, gyeolsim)
- 결의 (決意, gyeorui)
- 결전 (決戰, gyeoljeon)
- 결정 (決定, gyeoljeong)
- 결제 (決濟, gyeolje)
- 결판 (決判, gyeolpan)
- 대결 (對決, daegyeol)
- 미결 (未決, migyeol)
- 선결 (先決, seon'gyeol)
- 부결 (否決, bugyeol)
- 의결 (議決, uigyeol)
- 자결 (自決, jagyeol)
- 판결 (判決, pan'gyeol)
- 평결 (評決, pyeonggyeol)
- 표결 (表決, pyogyeol)
- 해결 (解決, haegyeol)
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading き・まる
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