決断
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
決 | 断 |
けつ Grade: 3 |
だん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
決斷 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- decision
- 思い切った決断が必要だ。
- Omoikitta ketsudan ga hitsuyō da.
- We need to act decisively.
- 思い切った決断が必要だ。
Verb
[edit]決断する • (ketsudan suru) suru (stem 決断し (ketsudan shi), past 決断した (ketsudan shita))
- resolve, make a decision
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "決断する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 決断し | けつだんし | ketsudan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 決断し | けつだんし | ketsudan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 決断する | けつだんする | ketsudan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 決断する | けつだんする | ketsudan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 決断すれ | けつだんすれ | ketsudan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 決断せよ¹ 決断しろ² |
けつだんせよ¹ けつだんしろ² |
ketsudan seyo¹ ketsudan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 決断される | けつだんされる | ketsudan sareru | |
Causative | 決断させる 決断さす |
けつだんさせる けつだんさす |
ketsudan saseru ketsudan sasu | |
Potential | 決断できる | けつだんできる | ketsudan dekiru | |
Volitional | 決断しよう | けつだんしよう | ketsudan shiyō | |
Negative | 決断しない | けつだんしない | ketsudan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 決断せず | けつだんせず | ketsudan sezu | |
Formal | 決断します | けつだんします | ketsudan shimasu | |
Perfective | 決断した | けつだんした | ketsudan shita | |
Conjunctive | 決断して | けつだんして | ketsudan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 決断すれば | けつだんすれば | ketsudan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 決 read as けつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 断 read as だん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs