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袂

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
袂 U+8882, 袂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8882
← 袁
[U+8881] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袃 →
[U+8883]

Translingual

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Han character

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袂 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中木大 (LDK), four-corner 35237, composition ⿰衤夬)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34154
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8882

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袂 *mɡʷeds
夬 *kʷraːds
快 *kʰʷraːds
駃 *kʰʷraːds, *kʷeːd
筷 *kʰʷraːds
炔 *kʷeːds
觖 *kʰʷeds, *kʷeːd
缺 *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd
蒛 *kʰʷed
吷 *qʰʷed
妜 *qʷed, *qʷeːd
決 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
訣 *kʷeːd
抉 *kʷeːd, *qʷeːd
玦 *kʷeːd
芵 *kʷeːd
赽 *kʷeːd
鴂 *kʷeːd
鈌 *kʷeːd
决 *kʷeːd
疦 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
蚗 *kʷeːd
趹 *kʷeːd

Etymology 1

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trad. 袂
simp. # 袂

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 袂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彌獘切
Baxter mjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/miᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/miɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/mjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/miajH/
Li
Rong 		/miɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/mĭɛiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/mi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 袂 袂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mèi mèi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kwet › ‹ mjiejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k.mˁet/ (dialect: *k.m- > MC kw-) /*k.met-s/
English sleeve sleeve

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袂
Reading # 1/1
No. 4405
Phonetic
component 		夬
Rime
group 		祭
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*mɡʷeds/

Definitions

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袂

  1. (literary) sleeve
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 袖子 (“sleeve (of clothing)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 袖, 袂
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 袖子, 衣袖, 袖筒
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 袖兒, 袖子
Taiwan 袖子
Harbin 袖子
Shenyang 袖子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 袖子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 袖兒, 袖子, 襖袖兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 袖子, 袖筒
Wanrong 襖袖子
Zhengzhou 袖兒
Xi'an 袖子
Xining 袖子
Xuzhou 袖子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 袖子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 袖子
Lanzhou 袖子
Ürümqi 袖子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 袖子
Wuhan 袖子, 袖籠 dated
Guiyang 袖子
Kunming 袖子
Guilin 袖子
Liuzhou 袖子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 袖子
Yangzhou 袖子
Nantong 衣袖管兒
Hefei 袖子
Huanggang 袖子
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 手袖
Cantonese Guangzhou 衫袖, 袖
Hong Kong 衫袖, 袖
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 袖
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 袖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 衫袖
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 衫袖
Macau 衫袖
Guangzhou (Panyu) 衫袖
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 衫袖
Guangzhou (Conghua) 衫袖
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 衫袖
Foshan 衫袖
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 衫袖
Foshan (Shunde) 衫袖
Foshan (Sanshui) 衫袖
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 衫袖
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 袖
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 衫袖
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 衫袖
Zhuhai (Doumen) 衫袖
Jiangmen (Baisha) 衫袖
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 衫袖
Taishan 衫袖
Kaiping (Chikan) 衫袖
Enping (Niujiang) 衫袖
Heshan (Yayao) 衫袖
Dongguan 衫袖
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 衫袖
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 衫袖
Qingyuan 衫袖
Fogang 衫袖
Yingde (Hanguang) 衫袖
Yangshan 衫袖
Lianshan (Butian) 衫袖
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 衫袖
Shaoguan 衫袖
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 衫袖
Renhua 衫袖
Lechang 衫袖
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 衫袖
Sihui 衫袖
Guangning 衫袖
Deqing 衫袖
Huaiji 衫袖
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 衫袖
Yunfu 衫袖
Xinxing 衫袖
Luoding 衫袖
Yunan (Pingtai) 衫袖
Yangjiang 衫袖, 袖
Xinyi 衫袖
Lianjiang 衫袖
Nanning 衫袖, 袖
Wuzhou 衫袖, 袖
Yulin 手袖
Hepu (Lianzhou) 袖
Danzhou 袖
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 衫袖
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 衫袖
Gan Nanchang 衫袖
Lichuan 衫袖
Pingxiang 衫袖
Hakka Meixian 袖仔, 衫袖
Xingning 衫袖, 袖哩
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 衫袖
Huidong (Daling) 衫袖
Dongguan (Qingxi) 衫袖
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 衫袖
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) 衫袖
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 衫袖
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 袖
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 衫袖
Wuhua (Huacheng) 衫袖
Wuhua (Changbu) 衫袖
Wuhua (Mianyang) 衫袖
Heyuan (Bendihua) 袖
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 衫袖
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 衫袖
Liannan 衫袖
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 衫袖
Jiexi 衫袖
Changting 衫袖, 手袖
Wuping 衫袖
Wuping (Pingyu) 衫袖
Liancheng 手袖
Ninghua 手袖
Yudu 衫袖, 袖筒
Ruijin 衫袖
Shicheng 衫袖
Shangyou (Shexi) 衫袖
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 衫袖
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 衫袖, 衫袖仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 衫袖
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 衫袖
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 衫袖
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 衫袖
Hong Kong 衫袖
Luchuan 衫袖
Luchuan (Daqiao) 手袖
Sabah (Longchuan) 袖仔, 衫袖
Senai (Huiyang) 袖
Singkawang 衫袖
Huizhou Jixi 衫袖
Huangshan (Tunxi) 衫袖
Jin Taiyuan 袖子, 袖攏
Pingyao 袖袖, 袖子
Xinzhou 袖子, 袖圪筒
Hohhot 袖子
Northern Min Jian'ou 手䘼
Jian'ou (Dikou) 手䘼
Songxi 手䘼
Zhenghe 手䘼
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 手䘼
Jianyang 手䘼
Wuyishan 手䘼
Pucheng (Shibei) 手䘼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 手䘼
Fuzhou (Changle) 手䘼
Fuqing 手䘼
Yongtai 手䘼
Gutian 手䘼
Fu'an 手䘼
Ningde 手䘼
Shouning 手𥀱
Zhouning 手䘼
Fuding 手䘼
Matsu 手䘼
Southern Min Xiamen 手䘼
Quanzhou 手䘼
Jinjiang 手䘼
Yongchun 手䘼
Zhangzhou 手䘼
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 手䘼
Dongshan 手䘼
Taipei 手䘼
New Taipei (Sanxia) 手䘼
Kaohsiung 手䘼, 手䘼仔
Yilan 手䘼
Changhua (Lukang) 手䘼
Taichung 手䘼, 手䘼仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 手䘼
Tainan 手䘼
Taitung 手䘼
Hsinchu 手䘼
Kinmen 手䘼
Penghu (Magong) 手䘼
Penang (Hokkien) 手䘼
Singapore (Hokkien) 手䘼
Manila (Hokkien) 手䘼
Longyan 手䘼
Zhangping 手䘼
Zhangping (Yongfu) 手䘼
Datian 手䘼
Pingnan (Shangdu) 衫袖
Chaozhou 手䘼, 衫䘼
Shantou 手䘼, 衫䘼
Haifeng 衫䘼
Bangkok (Teochew) 手䘼
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 手䘼
Leizhou 衫䘼
Wenchang 衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
Haikou 衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
Puxian Min Putian 手䘼
Xianyou 手䘼
Central Min Yong'an 手䘼
Sanming (Sanyuan) 手䘼
Sanming (Shaxian) 手䘼
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 衫袖
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 衫䘼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 衫袖, 袖
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 袖子
Shehua Fu'an 手䘼
Fuding 手䘼
Luoyuan 手䘼
Sanming 衫口
Shunchang 衫口
Hua'an 手衫口
Guixi (Zhangping) 衫口
Cangnan 手䘼
Jingning (Hexi) 手䘼
Lishui 手䘼
Longyou 手䘼
Chaozhou 手䘼
Fengshun 衫袖
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 衣袖
Wu Shanghai 袖子, 袖子管
Shanghai (Chongming) 袖子, 袖子管
Suzhou 袖子管, 袖子, 衣裳管
Wuxi 袖子管, 衣袖管
Danyang 衣袖, 衣袖頭, 袖頭, 衣袖管
Hangzhou 袖子, 袖子管
Ningbo 袖頭子, 袖子管, 袖子
Wenzhou 衫袖
Jinhua 衫袖, 袖口, 衫袖頭
Jinhua (Tangxi) 衫袖, 衫袖頭
Xiang Changsha 衣袖子, 衣袖, 袖子
Loudi 衫袖子, 衫袖
Shuangfeng 衣袖子, 衫盡子, 衫盡
Quanzhou 袖子

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 袂
simp. # 袂
alternative forms 𣍐／𫧃

See 𣍐／𫧃. It is historically attested for Hokkien in the Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu (1620) and Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) with the same usage as 𣍐／𫧃.[1][2] This character is recommended for Hokkien by Taiwan's Ministry of Education (ROC MOE).

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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袂

  1. (Hokkien, historical) Alternative form of 𣍐 / 𫧃

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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袂

  1. (Southern Min) Alternative form of 䘼 (“sleeve”)

Etymology 4

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For pronunciation and definitions of 袂 – see 褹 (“short jacket; sewn short cloth shirt”).
(This character is a variant form of 褹).

References

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  1. ^ Dictionario Hispánico-Sinicum‎[1] (overall work in Early Modern Spanish, Hokkien, and Classical Mandarin), kept as Vocabulario Español-Chino con caracteres chinos (TOMO 215) in the University of Santo Tomás Archives, Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers, 1626-1642; republished as Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中), Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁), José, Regalado Trota, Caño, José Luis Ortigosa, editors, Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series I: Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum‎[2], Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press, 2018, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mançano, Melchior, Feyjoó, Raymundo (1620) Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu‎[3], Manila; Biblioteca Patrimonial Digital edition, Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Centre de Recursos per a l'Aprenentatge i la Investigació, 2015

Further reading

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Japanese

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Kanji

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袂

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. sleeve
  2. foot (of a hill or mountain)
  3. edge

Readings

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  • Go-on: けち (kechi)、まい (mai)
  • Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)、べい (bei)
  • Kan’yō-on: へい (hei)
  • Kun: たもと (tamoto, 袂)

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
袂
たもと
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).[1]

Originally a compound of 手 (ta, ancient combining form of te, "arm, hand") + 本 (moto, “origin”).[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

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  • Historical evolution of the Kyoto pitch accent
※ H for high and flat syllables (◌́), L for low and flat syllables (◌̀), F for high-to-low syllables (◌̂), R for low-to-high syllables (◌̌).
※ References: [1]

Noun

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袂(たもと) • (tamoto) 

  1. [from 905-914] the sleeve pouch of a kimono or other Japanese clothing
  2. [from 905-914] a sleeve
    Synonym: 袖 (sode)
  3. [from 759] (archaic) the upper arm
  4. [from 1787] the side or edge of something (for example, a bridge)
    Synonyms: 傍ら (katawara), 際 (kiwa), 側 (soba)
  5. [from 1787] the foot or base of something (for example, a mountain)
    Synonyms: 裾 (suso), 麓 (fumoto)
  6. [from 1935] (slang, criminal) the act of stealing from a sleeve pouch
  7. [from 1935] (slang, criminal) a thief that steals from a sleeve pouch
  8. [from 1915] (slang, criminal) an earthen wall
  9. [from 1915] (slang, criminal) a side wall

Derived terms

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Idioms

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 “た‐もと 【袂・手本】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[4] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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袂 • (mye) (hangeul 몌, revised mye, McCune–Reischauer mye, Yale myey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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