呼

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See also: 呯 and 謼
呼 U+547C, 呼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-547C
← 呻
[U+547B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 命 →
[U+547D]
㈺ U+323A, ㈺
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH CALL
← ㈹
[U+3239] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㈻ →
[U+323B]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

呼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口竹火木 (RHFD), four-corner 62049, composition ⿰口乎)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 183, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3471
  • Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 605, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+547C

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 呼

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (乎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
罅 *qʰraːs
呼 *qʰaː
軤 *qʰaː
苸 *qʰaː
嘑 *qʰaː
歑 *qʰaː
謼 *qʰaː, *qʰaːs
滹 *qʰaː
乎 *ɢaː
虖 *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
嫭 *ɢaːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qʰaː): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 乎 (OC *ɢaː) – to exhale, call, or shout from the mouth.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • hù - literary;
  • kŭ - vernacular.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • ho͘ - literary;
    • kho͘ - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 呼
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
    Final (韻) 模 (23)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 荒烏切
    Baxter xu
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/huo/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/huo/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/xo/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/hɔ/
    Li
    Rong         		/xo/
    Wang
    Li         		/xu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/xuo/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		hū
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fu1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 呼 呼
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		hū hù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ xu › ‹ xuH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰˁa/ /*qʰˁa-s/
    English call out, shout call out, shout

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 呼
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5181
    Phonetic
    component         		乎
    Rime
    group         		魚
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		呼
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qʰaː/

    Definitions[edit]

    呼

    1. to breathe out; to exhale; to sigh
    2. to shout; to yell
    3. to call (someone); to address
    4. (onomatopoeia, of wind) howling
    5. (Chinese phonetics) medial; in Middle Chinese: being open-mouthed (開口／开口) or closed-mouthed (合口), also called 開合／开合); or, for modern Chinese: one of four medials (四呼)
    Antonyms[edit]
    • (to breathe out): 吸 (xī)

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    呼

    1. † Alternative form of 詨／𰵦 (xiào, “to shout”)

    Pronunciation 3[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    呼

    1. † Alternative form of 吁 (“sigh (expression of fatigue)”)

    Pronunciation 4[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    呼

    1. † Expression of anger.

    Pronunciation 5[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    呼

    1. ‡ Alternative form of 罅 (xià, “crack; rift”)

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    呼

    (grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. call
    2. call out to
    3. invite

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    呼
    こ
    Grade: 6
    kan’on

    From Middle Chinese 呼 (MC xu).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    呼(こ) • (ko) 

    1. to breathe out, to exhale, to sigh
    2. to shout, to yell
    3. to call (someone), to address

    Compounds[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese 呼 (MC xu). Recorded as Middle Korean 호 (hwo) (Yale: hwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    呼 (eumhun 부를 호 (bureul ho))

    1. Hanja form? of 호 (“to call; to shout”).
    2. Hanja form? of 호 (“to exhale; to breathe out”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    呼: Hán Nôm readings: hô, há, hao, hào

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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